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JPEG compression adopts the quantization of Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) coefficients for effective bit-rate reduction, whilst the quantization could lead to a significant loss of important image details. Recovering compressed JPEG…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-06 Mingyu Ouyang , Zhenzhong Chen

Image posterization is converting images with a large number of tones into synthetic images with distinct flat areas and a fewer number of tones. In this technical report, we present the implementation and results of using fuzzy logic in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-06 Mahmoud Afifi

An efficient two-layer coding method using the histogram packing technique with the backward compatibility to the legacy JPEG is proposed in this paper. The JPEG XT, which is the international standard to compress HDR images, adopts…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-29 Osamu Watanabe , Hiroyuki Kobayashi , Hitoshi Kiya

In practice, images can contain different amounts of noise for different color channels, which is not acknowledged by existing super-resolution approaches. In this paper, we propose to super-resolve noisy color images by considering the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-15 Srimanta Mandal , Kuldeep Purohit , A. N. Rajagopalan

We propose a flexible and theoretically supported framework for scalable nonnegative matrix factorization. The goal is to find nonnegative low-rank components directly from compressed measurements, accessing the original data only once or…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Abraar Chaudhry , Elizaveta Rebrova

Multiresolution analysis and matrix factorization are foundational tools in computer vision. In this work, we study the interface between these two distinct topics and obtain techniques to uncover hierarchical block structure in symmetric…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-17 Vamsi K. Ithapu , Risi Kondor , Sterling C. Johnson , Vikas Singh

Multi-contrast images are commonly acquired together to maximize complementary diagnostic information, albeit at the expense of longer scan times. A time-efficient strategy to acquire high-quality multi-contrast images is to accelerate…

The finite-rate-of-innovation (FRI) framework which corresponds a signal/image to a structured low-rank matrix is emerging as an alternative to the traditional sparse regularization. This is because such an off-the-grid approach is able to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Jian-Feng Cai , Jae Kyu Choi , Chenchuan Zhou

Deep generative models like StyleGAN hold the promise of semantic image editing: modifying images by their content, rather than their pixel values. Unfortunately, working with arbitrary images requires inverting the StyleGAN generator,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-16 Yohan Poirier-Ginter , Alexandre Lessard , Ryan Smith , Jean-François Lalonde

A trivializing map is a field transformation whose Jacobian determinant exactly cancels the interaction terms in the action, providing a representation of the theory in terms of a deterministic transformation of a distribution from which…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-01-03 Luigi Del Debbio , Joe Marsh Rossney , Michael Wilson

Singular spectrum analysis is developed as a nonparametric spectral decomposition of a time series. It can be easily extended to the decomposition of multidimensional lattice-like data through the filtering interpretation. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-05-08 Kenji Kume , Naoko Nose-Togawa

Multi-relational clustering is a challenging task due to the fact that diverse semantic information conveyed in multi-layer graphs is difficult to extract and fuse. Recent methods integrate topology structure and node attribute information…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-22 Xiaowei Qian , Bingheng Li , Zhao Kang

The "significance filter" refers to focusing exclusively on statistically significant results. Since frequentist properties such as unbiasedness and coverage are valid only before the data have been observed, there are no guarantees if we…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-09-22 Erik van Zwet , Eric Cator

Signal processing techniques have been developed that use different strategies to bypass the Nyquist sampling theorem in order to recover more information than a traditional discrete Fourier transform. Here we examine three such methods:…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-02-24 Thomas Markovich , Samuel M. Blau , Jacob N. Sanders , Alan Aspuru-Guzik

Sampling above the Nyquist rate is at the heart of sigma-delta modulation, where the increase in sampling rate is translated to a reduction in the overall (mean-squared-error) reconstruction distortion. This is attained by using a feedback…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-10 Or Ordentlich , Uri Erez

In the context of coded caching in the $K$-user BC, our work reveals the surprising fact that having multiple ($L$) transmitting antennas, dramatically ameliorates the long-standing subpacketization bottleneck of coded caching by reducing…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-02-12 Eleftherios Lampiris , Petros Elia

We consider the problem of designing decentralized schemes for coded caching. In this problem there are $K$ users each caching $M$ files out of a library of $N$ total files. The question is to minimize $R$, the number of broadcast…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-01-25 Yitao Chen , Karthikeyan Shanmugam , Alexandros G. Dimakis

This paper considers a quadratically-constrained cardinality minimization problem with applications to digital filter design, subset selection for linear regression, and portfolio selection. Two relaxations are investigated: the continuous…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-10-19 Dennis Wei

We present a rate-compatible polar coding scheme that achieves the capacity of any family of channels. Our solution generalizes the previous results [1], [2] that provide capacity-achieving rate-compatible polar codes for a degraded family…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-24 Marco Mondelli , S. Hamed Hassani , Ivana Marić , Dennis Hui , Song-Nam Hong

We introduce a novel deep-learning architecture for image upscaling by large factors (e.g. 4x, 8x) based on examples of pristine high-resolution images. Our target is to reconstruct high-resolution images from their downscale versions. The…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-01-31 Pablo Navarrete Michelini , Hanwen Liu , Dan Zhu
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