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Metrics for evaluating generative models aim to measure the discrepancy between real and generated images. The often-used Frechet Inception Distance (FID) metric, for example, extracts "high-level" features using a deep network from the two…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-24 Gaurav Parmar , Richard Zhang , Jun-Yan Zhu

An intrinsically causal approach to lifting factorization, called the Causal Complementation Algorithm, is developed for arbitrary two-channel perfect reconstruction FIR filter banks. This addresses an engineering shortcoming of the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-08-16 Christopher M. Brislawn

Most current research in the domain of image compression focuses solely on achieving state of the art compression ratio, but that is not always usable in today's workflow due to the constraints on computing resources. Constant market…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-07 Benoit Brummer , Christophe De Vleeschouwer

JPEG XL is a practical approach focused on scalable web distribution and efficient compression of high-quality images. It provides various benefits compared to existing image formats: 60% size reduction at equivalent subjective quality;…

We propose novel two-channel filter banks for signals on graphs. Our designs can be applied to arbitrary graphs, given a positive semi definite variation operator, while using arbitrary vertex partitions for downsampling. The proposed…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-26 Eduardo Pavez , Benjamin Girault , Antonio Ortega , Philip A. Chou

This work proposes to augment the lifting steps of the conventional wavelet transform with additional neural network assisted lifting steps. These additional steps reduce residual redundancy (notably aliasing information) amongst the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-27 Xinyue Li , Aous Naman , David Taubman

JPEG is one of the most widely used image formats, but in some ways remains surprisingly unoptimized, perhaps because some natural optimizations would go outside the standard that defines JPEG. We show how to improve JPEG compression in a…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2017-09-05 Max Hopkins , Michael Mitzenmacher , Sebastian Wagner-Carena

The ISO/IEC JPEG 2000 image coding standard is a family of source coding algorithms targeting high-resolution image communications. JPEG 2000 features highly scalable embedded coding features that allow one to interactively zoom out to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-10-24 Christopher M. Brislawn , Jonathan L. Woodring , Susan M. Mniszewski , David E. DeMarle , James P. Ahrens

The goal of filter pruning is to search for unimportant filters to remove in order to make convolutional neural networks (CNNs) efficient without sacrificing the performance in the process. The challenge lies in finding information that can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Junghun Oh , Heewon Kim , Sungyong Baik , Cheeun Hong , Kyoung Mu Lee

The mainstream approach for filter pruning is usually either to force a hard-coded importance estimation upon a computation-heavy pretrained model to select "important" filters, or to impose a hyperparameter-sensitive sparse constraint on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-20 Mingbao Lin , Bohong Chen , Fei Chao , Rongrong Ji

Available model-based techniques for the estimation of the primary quantization matrix in double-compressed JPEG images work only under specific conditions regarding the relationship between the first and second compression quality factors,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-13 Yakun Niu , Benedetta Tondi , Yao Zhao , Mauro Barni

Empirical evidence has demonstrated that learning-based image compression can outperform classical compression frameworks. This has led to the ongoing standardization of learned-based image codecs, namely Joint Photographic Experts Group…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-21 Panqi Jia , Fabian Brand , Dequan Yu , Alexander Karabutov , Elena Alshina , Andre Kaup

We propose a new class of kernels to simplify the design of filters for image interpolation and resizing. Their properties are defined according to two parameters, specifying the width of the transition band and the height of a unique…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-05 Amir Said

By optimizing the rate-distortion-realism trade-off, generative compression approaches produce detailed, realistic images, even at low bit rates, instead of the blurry reconstructions produced by rate-distortion optimized models. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-31 Eirikur Agustsson , David Minnen , George Toderici , Fabian Mentzer

As has been known, the Nyquist first condition promises no intersymbol interference (ISI) as derived in the frequency domain. However, the practical implementation using the FIR filter truncates the Fourier transform by its window and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-08 Zijian Zhou , Lifeng Lin , Bingli Jiao

A rateless transmission architecture is developed for communication over Gaussian intersymbol interference channels, based on the concept of super-Nyquist (SNQ) signaling. In such systems, the signaling rate is chosen significantly higher…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-11-20 Uri Erez , Gregory W. Wornell

Bjorken scaling is violetd. At large $x$-values ($0.7 \lesssim x \leq 1$) the violation is mainly attributed to $\propto 1/Q^2$ (higher-twist) corrections. We discuss how to incorporate such corrections by using a new scaling variable $\bar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 S. A. Gurvitz , A. Mair , M. Traini

A long-haul transmission of 100 Gb/s without optical chromatic-dispersion (CD) compensation provides a range of benefits regarding cost effectiveness, power budget, and nonlinearity tolerance. The channel memory is largely dominated by CD…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-29 Jawad Munir , Amine Mezghani , Haris Khawar , Josef A. Nossek

Deep learning for computer vision depends on lossy image compression: it reduces the storage required for training and test data and lowers transfer costs in deployment. Mainstream datasets and imaging pipelines all rely on standard JPEG…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-09 Zhijing Li , Christopher De Sa , Adrian Sampson

We perform an asymptotic study of the performance of filter bank multicarrier (FBMC) in the context of massive multi-input multi-output (MIMO). We show that the effects of channel distortions, i.e., intersymbol interference and intercarrier…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-08-01 Amir Aminjavaheri , Arman Farhang , Behrouz Farhang-Boroujeny