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A direct and exact method for calculating the density of states for systems with localized potentials is presented. The method is based on explicit inversion of the operator $E-H$. The operator is written in the discrete variable…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Eli Eisenberg , Asher Baram , Michael Baer

We study Density Functional Theory models for systems which are translationally invariant in some directions, such as a homogeneous 2-d slab in the 3-d space. We show how the different terms of the energy are modified and we derive reduced…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-12-24 David Gontier , Salma Lahbabi , Abdallah Maichine

We describe how density-functional theory, well-known for its many uses in ab initio calculations of electronic structure, can be used to study the ground state of inhomogeneous model Hamiltonians. The basic ideas and concepts are discussed…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Valter L. Libero , Klaus Capelle

The one-particle density matrices for hard core bosons in a one-dimensional harmonic trap are computed numerically for systems with up to 160 bosons. Diagonalization of the density matrix shows that the many-body ground state is not…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Papenbrock

We construct an approximate solution to the cosmological perturbation theory around Einstein-de Sitter background up to the fourth-order perturbations. This could be done with the help of the specific symmetry condition imposed on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-17 Szymon Sikora , Krzysztof Głód

A q-analogue of Sudarshan's diagonal representation of the Quantum Mechanical density matrix is obtained using q-boson coherent states. Earlier result of Mehta and Sudarshan on the self reproducing property of rho(z',z) is also generalized…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-07 R. Parthasarathy , R. Sridhar

The so-called density of states is a Borel probability measure on the real line associated with the solution of the Dyson equation which we set up, on any fixed $C^\ast$-probability space, for a selfadjoint offset and a $2$-positive linear…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Tobias Mai

Symmetries of finite Heisenberg groups represent an important tool for the study of deeper structure of finite-dimensional quantum mechanics. This short contribution presents extension of previous investigations to composite quantum systems…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-04-12 M. Korbelar , J. Tolar

We answer in the negative a question by Gruenbaum who asked if there exists a finite basis of affine invariant points. We give a positive answer to another question by Gruenbaum about the "size" of the set of all affine invariant points.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-01-15 Mathieu Meyer , Carsten Schuett , Elisabeth M. Werner

The properties which give quantum mechanics its unique character - unitarity, complementarity, non-commutativity, uncertainty, nonlocality - derive from the algebraic structure of Hermitian operators acting on the wavefunction in complex…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-14 Tim Palmer

We derive a closed equation of motion for the current density of an inhomogeneous quantum many-body system under the assumption that the time-dependent wave function can be described as a geometric deformation of the ground-state wave…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 Xianlong Gao , Jianmin Tao , G. Vignale , I. V. Tokatly

We consider a 2D time-dependent quantum system of $N$-bosons with harmonic external confining and \emph{attractive} interparticle interaction in the Gross-Pitaevskii scaling. We derive stability of matter type estimates showing that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-23 Xuwen Chen , Justin Holmer

We prove, for any state in a conformal field theory defined on a set of boundary manifolds with corresponding classical holographic bulk geometry, that for any bipartition of the boundary into two non-clopen sets, the density matrix cannot…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-21 Ning Bao , Grant N. Remmen

We study various methods to generate ensembles of random density matrices of a fixed size N, obtained by partial trace of pure states on composite systems. Structured ensembles of random pure states, invariant with respect to local unitary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-27 Karol Zyczkowski , Karol A. Penson , Ion Nechita , Benoit Collins

Many computational databases emerged over the last five years that report material properties calculated with density functional theory. The properties in these databases are commonly calculated to a precision that is set by choice of the…

A Quantum Kinetic Master Equation (QKME) for bosonic atoms is formulated. It is a quantum stochastic equation for the kinetics of a dilute quantum Bose gas, and describes the behavior and formation of Bose condensation. The key assumption…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 C. W. Gardiner , P. Zoller

We describe the extension of the density matrix embedding theory (DMET) framework to coupled interacting fermion-boson systems. This provides a frequency-independent, entanglement embedding formalism to treat bulk fermion-boson problems. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-17 Barbara Sandhoefer , Garnet Kin-Lic Chan

Subsystems of composite quantum systems are described by reduced density matrices, or quantum marginals. Important physical properties often do not depend on the whole wave function but rather only on the marginals. Not every collection of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-31 Michael Walter

Density matrix embedding theory (DMET) describes finite fragments in the presence of a surrounding environment. In contrast to most embedding methods, DMET explicitly allows for quantum entanglement between both. In this chapter, we discuss…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-02-19 Sebastian Wouters , Carlos A. Jiménez-Hoyos , Garnet K. -L. Chan

Some general features of the spectrum of the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov equations are examined. Special attention is paid to the asymptotic behavior of the single quasiparticle wave functions (s.qp.w.fs.), matter density distribution and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Aurel Bulgac