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We analyze a general bipartite-like representation of arbitrary pure states of $N$ indistinguishable particles, valid for both bosons and fermions, based on $M$- and $(N-M)$-particle states. It leads to exact $(M,N-M)$ Schmidt-like…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-17 J. A. Cianciulli , R. Rossignoli , M. Di Tullio , N. Gigena , F. Petrovich

This paper is the continuation of a study into the information paradox problem started by the author in his earlier works. As previously, the key instrument is a deformed density matrix in quantum mechanics of the early universe. It is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. E. Shalyt-Margolin

Many-body Hilbert space is a functional vector space with the natural structure of an algebra, in which vector multiplication is ordinary multiplication of wave functions. This algebra is finite-dimensional, with exactly $N!^{d-1}$…

General Physics · Physics 2017-02-22 D. K. Sunko

We study the problem of quantum-state tomography under the assumption that the state of the system is close to pure. In this context, an efficient measurements that one typically formulates uniquely identify a pure state from within the set…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-11 Amir Kalev , Charles H. Baldwin , Ivan H. Deutsch

When analysing quantum information processing protocols one has to deal with large entangled systems, each consisting of many subsystems. To make this analysis feasible, it is often necessary to identify some additional structure. de…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-09 Rotem Arnon , Renato Renner

Extendibility of bosonic Gaussian states is a key issue in continuous-variable quantum information. We show that a bosonic Gaussian state is $k$-extendible if and only if it has a Gaussian $k$-extension, and we derive a simple semidefinite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-13 Ludovico Lami , Sumeet Khatri , Gerardo Adesso , Mark M. Wilde

Density-functional theory is a formally exact description of a many-body quantum system in terms of its density; in practice, however, approximations to the universal density functional are required. In this work, a model based on deep…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-08-02 Jeffrey M. McMahon

A composite quantum system comprising a finite number k of subsystems which are described with position and momentum variables in Z_{n_{i}}, i=1,...,k, is considered. Its Hilbert space is given by a k-fold tensor product of Hilbert spaces…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-24 M. Korbelar , J. Tolar

In this paper Quantum Mechanics with Fundamental Length is chosen as Quantum Mechanics at Planck's scale. This is possible due to the presence in the theory of General Uncertainty Relations. Here Quantum Mechanics with Fundamental Length is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. E. Shalyt-Margolin , J. G. Suarez

We prove an analogue of the Oppenheim conjecture for a system comprising an inhomogeneous quadratic form and a linear form in $3$ variables using dynamics on the space of affine lattices.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-30 Prasuna Bandi , Anish Ghosh

The reduced k-particle density matrix of a density matrix on finite-dimensional, fermion Fock space can be defined as the image under the orthogonal projection in the Hilbert-Schmidt geometry onto the space of k-body observables. A proper…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-04-17 Volker Bach , Robert Rauch

The Hohenberg-Kohn (HK) theorem is one of the most fundamental theorems of quantum mechanics, and constitutes the basis for the very successful density-functional approach to inhomogeneous interacting many-particle systems. Here we show…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Capelle , C. A. Ullrich , G. Vignale

We consider the ground state energy of the Bose--Hubbard model on a graph with large and homogeneous coordination number. In the limit of infinite coordination number, we prove convergence of the ground state energy to the minimizer of a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-01 Shahnaz Farhat , Denis Périce , Sören Petrat

The advent of the Hohenberg-Kohn theorem in 1964, its extension to finite-T, Kohn-Sham theory, and relativistic extensions provide the well-established formalism of density-functional theory (DFT). This theory enables the calculation of all…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-07-18 M. W. C. Dharma-wardana

Density functional theory (DFT) has become a basic tool for the study of electronic structure of matter, in which the Hohenberg-Kohn theorem plays a fundamental role in the development of DFT. Unfortunately, the existing proofs are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-08-24 Aihui Zhou

Using simple algebraic methods along with an analogy to the BFSS model, we explore the possible (target) spacetime symmetries that may appear in a matrix description of de Sitter gravity. Such symmetry groups could arise in two ways, one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Yi-hong Gao

We prove that the Hilbert-Schmidt norm of $k$-particle reduced density matrices of $N$-body fermionic states is bounded by $C_kN^{k/2}$ - matching the scaling behaviour of Slater determinant states. This generalises a recent result of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-31 François Louis Antoine Visconti

Given a positive integer k, it is natural to ask for a formula for the distance between a given density matrix (i.e., mixed quantum state) and the set of density matrices of rank at most k. This problem has already been solved when…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-26 Nathaniel Johnston , Chi-Kwong Li

We analyze the problem of determining the electronic ground state within O(N) schemes, focusing on methods in which the total energy is minimized with respect to the density matrix. We note that in such methods a crucially important…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. R. Bowler , M. J. Gillan

We propose a method to obtain the thermal-equilibrium density matrix of a many-body quantum system using artificial neural networks. The variational function of the many-body density matrix is represented by a convolutional neural network…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-03-18 Naoki Irikura , Hiroki Saito
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