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We link the periodicity of Hitchin's uniformizing Higgs bundle with the arithmetic geometry of its underlying curve. Some new relations are discovered. We also speculate on the whole class of periodic Higgs bundles.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Raju Krishnamoorthy , Mao Sheng

This expository paper details the theory of rank one Higgs bundles over a closed Riemann surface X and their relationship to representations of the fundamental group of X. We construct an equivalence between the deformation theories of flat…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-12 William M. Goldman , Eugene Z. Xia

Considering a compact Riemann surface of genus greater than two, a Higgs~bundle is a pair composed of a holomorphic bundle over the Riemann surface, joint with an auxiliar vector field, so-called Higgs field. This theory started around…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-07 Ronald Alberto Zúñiga-Rojas

This paper provides an introduction to non-abelian Hodge theory and moduli spaces of Higgs bundles on compact Riemann surfaces. We develop the moduli theory of vector bundles and Higgs bundles, establish the main correspondences of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Guillermo Gallego

We construct a relative compactification of Dolbeault moduli spaces of Higgs bundles for reductive algebraic groups on families of projective manifolds that is compatible with the Hitchin morphism.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-12 Mark Andrea A. de Cataldo

This is a review article on some applications of generalised parabolic structures to the study of torsion free sheaves and $L$-twisted Hitchin pairs on nodal curves. In particular, we survey on the relation between representations of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-29 Marina Logares

We consider the moduli space of polystable $L$-twisted $G$-Higgs bundles over a compact Riemann surface $X$, where $G$ is a real reductive Lie group, and $L$ is a holomorphic line bundle over $X$. Evaluating the Higgs field at a basis of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Oscar García-Prada , Ana Peón-Nieto , S. Ramanan

We investigate the moduli space of holomorphic $GL(1|1)$ Higgs bundles over a compact Riemann surface. The supergroup $GL(1|1)$, the simplest non-trivial example beyond abelian cases, provides an ideal setting for developing supergeometric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Anton M. Zeitlin

Hitchin pairs on Riemann surfaces are generalizations of Higgs bundles, allowing the Higgs field to be twisted by an arbitrary line bundle. We consider this generalization in the context of $G$-Higgs bundles for a real reductive Lie group…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-23 Peter B. Gothen

Hitchin in [Duke Math. J. 54 (1), 91-114 (1987)] introduced a proper morphism from the moduli space of stable $G$-Higgs bundles ($G=\mathrm{GL}(n,\mathbb{C}),\mathrm{Sp}(2m,\mathbb{C})$ and $\mathrm{SO}(n,\mathbb{C})$) over a curve to a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Sumit Roy

For a complex reductive group $G$, we consider the locus $M^d$ in the moduli stack of $G$-Higgs bundles on which the centraliser dimension of the Higgs field takes a constant value $d> rk(G)$. We describe a non-abelian structure for the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Alexander Früh

Let $\varphi\colon X\rightarrow Y$ be a degree two Galois cover of smooth curves over a local field $F$ of odd characteristic. Assuming that $Y$ has good reduction, we describe a semi-stability criterion for the curve $X$, using the data of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Sina Zabanfahm

We construct natural operators connecting the cohomology of the moduli spaces of stable Higgs bundles with different ranks and genera which, after numerical specialization, recover the topological mirror symmetry conjecture of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Davesh Maulik , Junliang Shen

We introduce and describe the "regular quotient" for the Hitchin fibration for symmetric spaces and explain some basic consequences for Higgs bundles. We include an invariant theoretic approach to spectral covers in this setting for the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Thomas Hameister , Benedict Morrissey

Given a smooth complex projective variety $M$ and a smooth closed curve $X \subset M$ such that the homomorphism of fundamental groups $\pi_1(X) \rightarrow \pi_1(M)$ is surjective, we study the restriction map of Higgs bundles, namely from…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-03 Indranil Biswas , Sebastian Heller , Laura P. Schaposnik

In a recent paper \cite{3}, a semi-stable degeneration of moduli space of Higgs bundles on a curve has been constructed. In this paper, we show that there is a relative log-symplectic form on this degeneration, whose restriction to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Sourav Das

In this paper we give a complete description of the Hitchin fibration on all 2-dimensional moduli spaces of rank 2 irregular Higgs bundles with two poles on the projective line. We describe the dependence of the singular fibers of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-22 Péter Ivanics , András I. Stipsicz , Szilárd Szabó

We study horizontal deformations of a Higgs bundle whose spectral curve is smooth. It allows us to define a natural integrable connection of the Hitchin fibration on the locus where the spectral curves are smooth. Then, in the non-zero…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Takuro Mochizuki

We prove a closed formula counting semistable twisted Higgs bundles of fixed rank and degree over a smooth projective curve defined over a finite field. We also prove a formula for the Donaldson-Thomas invariants of the moduli spaces of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Sergey Mozgovoy , Olivier Schiffmann

The moduli spaces for Higgs bundles associated to real Lie groups and a closed Riemann surface have multiple connected components. This survey provides a compendium of results concerning the counting of these components in cases where the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Steven Bradlow