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A pressureless dark matter component fits well with several cosmological observations. However, there are indications that cold dark matter may encounter challenges in explaining observations at small scales, particularly at galactic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-17 Weiqiang Yang , Supriya Pan , Eleonora Di Valentino , Olga Mena , David F. Mota , Subenoy Chakraborty

In this work, we confront ten cosmological models with observational $H(z)$ data. The possible interaction between dark energy and dust matter is allowed in some of these models. Also, we consider the possibility of (effective)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-05 Hao Wei , Shuang Nan Zhang

The early cosmic inflation, when taken along with the recent observations that the universe is currently dominated by a low density vacuum energy, leads to at least two potential problems which modern cosmology must address. First, there is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Manasse R. Mbonye

We consider the interaction between dark matter and dark energy in the framework of holographic dark energy, and propose a natural and physically plausible form of interaction, in which the interacting term is proportional to the product of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-27 Yin-zhe Ma , Yan Gong , Xuelei Chen

We study perturbation of holographic dark energy and find it be stable. We study the fate of the universe when interacting holographic dark energy is present, and discuss a simple phenomenological classification of the interacting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Miao Li , Chunshan Lin , Yi Wang

Interacting dark energy (IDE) models, in which dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE) exchange energy through a non-gravitational interaction, have long been proposed as candidates to address key challenges in modern cosmology. These include…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-20 Marcel van der Westhuizen , Amare Abebe , Eleonora Di Valentino

Dark radiation (DR) is generally predicted in new physics scenarios that address fundamental puzzles of the Standard Model or tensions in the cosmological data. Cosmological data has the sensitivity to constrain not only the energy density…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-04 Thejs Brinckmann , Jae Hyeok Chang , Peizhi Du , Marilena LoVerde

We study a model of interacting dark matter and dark energy, in which the two components are coupled. We calculate the predictions for the 21-cm intensity mapping power spectra, and forecast the detectability with future single-dish…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-13 Xiaodong Xu , Yin-Zhe Ma , Amanda Weltman

Interacting dark energy models have been proposed as attractive alternatives to $\Lambda$CDM. Forthcoming Stage-IV galaxy clustering surveys will constrain these models, but they require accurate modelling of the galaxy power spectrum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-13 Pedro Carrilho , Chiara Moretti , Benjamin Bose , Katarina Markovič , Alkistis Pourtsidou

We explore an autonomous system analysis of dark energy models with interactions between dark energy and cold dark matter in a general systematic approach to cosmological fluids. We investigate two types of models such as local and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-14 Parth Shah , Gauranga C. Samanta , Kazuharu Bamba , R. Myrzakulov

We here investigate the model of interacting dark energy in the context of five dimensional brane cosmology. The effective equations of state of dark energy are evaluated for various choices of the variable time dependent cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-15 Mubasher Jamil

We examine the effects of possible phenomenological interactions between dark energy and dark matter on cosmological parameters and their efficiency in solving the coincidence problem. We work with two simple parameterizations of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Jian-Hua He , Bin Wang

The concordance (LambdaCDM) model reproduces the main current cosmological observations assuming the validity of general relativity at all scales and epochs, the presence of cold dark matter, and of a cosmological constant, equivalent to a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-08 Guido Risaliti , Elisabeta Lusso

In this paper, we study an interacting holographic dark energy model in the framework of fractal cosmology. The features of fractal cosmology could pass ultraviolet divergencies and also make a better understanding of the universe in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-16 Ehsan Sadri , Martiros Khurshudyan , Surajit Chattopadhyay

We revise the cosmological interaction between dark energy and dark matter. More precisely, we focus on models that support compartmentalization or co-existence in the dark sector of the universe. Within the framework of a homogeneous and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-25 Andronikos Paliathanasis , Kevin Duffy , Amlan Halder , Amare Abebe

In this paper, we conduct a search in the latest large-scale structure measurements for signatures of the dark matter-dark radiation interaction proposed by Buen-Abad et al. (2015). We show that prior claims of a detection of this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-06 Zhen Pan , Manoj Kaplinghat , Lloyd Knox

We explore a cosmological model composed by a dark matter fluid interacting with a dark energy fluid. The interaction term has the non-linear lambda*(rho_m)^alpha * (rho_e)^beta form, where rho_m and rho_e are the energy densities of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-17 Norman Cruz , Guillermo Palma , David Zambrano , Arturo Avelino

We extend the holographic Ricci dark energy model to include some direct, non-gravitational interaction between dark energy and dark matter. We consider three phenomenological forms for the interaction term $Q$ in the model, namely, $Q$ is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-10 Tian-Fu Fu , Jing-Fei Zhang , Jin-Qian Chen , Xin Zhang

This is one chapter of the collection of problems in cosmology, in which we assemble the problems that concern one of the most distinctive features of modern cosmology---the interaction in the Dark Sector. The evolution of any broadly…

Physics Education · Physics 2013-12-24 Yu. L. Bolotin , V. A. Cherkaskiy , O. A. Lemets , I. V. Tanatarov , D. A. Yerokhin