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Related papers: The Smooth MgII gas distribution through the inter…

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From a sample of 109 candidate Ultra-Strong Mg II (USMgII; having rest equivalent width of Mg II absorption, $W_{2796}>3.0$ Angstrom) systems at z=0.4-0.6, we confirm 27 and identify host galaxies of 20 systems based on associated nebular…

We present the results from our 21-cm absorption survey of a sample of 5 quasar-galaxy pairs (QGPs), with the redshift of the galaxies in the range 0.03<zg<0.18, selected from the SDSS. The HI 21-cm absorption was searched towards the 9…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 N. Gupta , R. Srianand , D. V. Bowen , D. G. York , Y. Wadadekar

The kinematics of MgII absorbers is the key to understanding the origin of cool, metal-enriched gas clouds in the circumgalactic medium of massive quiescent galaxies. Exploiting the fact that the cloud line-of-sight velocity distribution is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-30 Ying Zu

We use spatially-resolved spectroscopy of a distant giant gravitational arc to test orientation effects on MgII absorption equivalent width (EW) and covering fraction (kappa) in the circumgalactic medium of a foreground star-forming galaxy…

Understanding the circumgalactic medium (CGM) distribution of galaxies is the key to revealing the dynamical exchange of materials between galaxies and their surroundings. In this work, we use DESI EDR dataset to investigate the cool CGM of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-13 Zeyu Chen , Enci Wang , Hu Zou , Siwei Zou , Yang Gao , Huiyuan Wang , Haoran Yu , Cheng Jia , Haixin Li , Chengyu Ma , Yao Yao , Weiyu Ding , Runyu Zhu

We model the kinematics of the high- and intermediate- velocity clouds (HVCs and IVCs) observed in absorption towards a sample of 55 Galactic halo stars with accurate distance measurements. We employ a simple model of a thick disc whose…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-25 A. Marasco , F. Fraternali , N. Lehner , J. C. Howk

We present initial results from an ongoing large-scale study of the circumgalactic medium in the nearby Universe ($cz \leq 10,000$ km/s), using archival Cosmic Origins Spectrograph spectra of background quasi-stellar objects. This initial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-17 David M. French , Bart P. Wakker

Almost 50% of galaxies in the local Universe are in clusters or groups coexisting with both hot and cold gas components. In the present study, we observationally probed the cold-gas content of X-ray-selected massive galaxy clusters with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-18 A. Y. Fresco , C. Peroux , A. Merloni , J. Comparat , R. Szakacs , S. Weng

Observations at intermediate redshifts reveal the presence of numerous, compact, weak MgII absorbers with near to super-solar metallicities, often surrounded by more extended regions that produce CIV and/or OVI absorption in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-24 Akimi Fujita , Toru Misawa , Jane C. Charlton , Avery Meiksin , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low

Observations show that the ISM contains sub-structure on scales less than 1 pc, detected in the form of spatial and temporal variations in column densities or optical depth. Despite the number of detections, the nature and ubiquity of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Soroush Nasoudi-Shoar , Philipp Richter , Klaas S. de Boer , Bart P. Wakker

We built the first-ever statistically significant sample of ~ 80,000 background quasar - foreground cluster pairs to study the cool, metal-rich gas in the outskirts (> R500) of z ~ 0.5 clusters with a median mass of ~ 10^14.2 M_sun. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-27 Sapna Mishra , Sowgat Muzahid

We present results from a survey of weak MgII absorbers in the VLT/UVES spectra of 81 QSOs obtained from the ESO archive. In this survey, we identified 112 weak MgII systems within the redshift interval 0.4 < z < 2.4 with 86% completeness…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Anand Narayanan , Toru Misawa , Jane C. Charlton , Tae-Sun Kim

First results from a study of high ionization absorption properties in roughly 30 Mg II absorption selected galaxies are presented. We have tested for correlations of Mg II, C IV, Si IV, N V, and O VI equivalent widths with the galaxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 Christopher W. Churchill

[Abridged] In order to understand which process (e.g. galactic winds, cold accretion) is responsible for the cool (T~10^4 K) halo gas around galaxies, we embarked on a program to study the star-formation properties of galaxies selected by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 N. Bouche , M. T. Murphy , C. Peroux , T. Contini , C. L. Martin , N. M. Forster Schreiber , R. Genzel , D. Lutz , S. Gillessen , L. Tacconi , R. Davies , F. Eisenhauer

We present results from an imaging and spectroscopic study of four strong MgII absorbers of W(2796) >~ 1 Ang revealed by the afterglow of GRB060418 at z_GRB=1.491. These absorbers, at z=0.603,0.656,1.107 and z_GRB, exhibit large ion…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 L. K. Pollack , H. -W. Chen , J. X. Prochaska , J. S. Bloom

The circumgalactic medium (CGM) is a key component needed to understand the physical processes governing the flows of gas around galaxies. Quantifying its evolution and its dependence on galaxy properties is particularly important for our…

It is well established that MgII absorption lines detected in background quasar spectra arise from gas structures associated with foreground galaxies. The degree to which galaxy evolution is driven by the gas cycling through halos is highly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 G. G. Kacprzak , C. W. Churchill

We used ultraviolet spectra from HST/STIS (R=30,000), together with optical spectra from Keck/HIRES (R=45,000), to study the three MgII-selected absorption systems at z=0.9254, 0.9276, and 0.9342 toward the quasar PG 1206+459. A multi-phase…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jie Ding

Diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) trace warm neutral and weakly-ionized diffuse interstellar medium (ISM). Here we present a dedicated, high signal-to-noise spectroscopic study of two of the strongest DIBs, at 5780 and 5797 \AA, in optical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-11-04 Mandy Bailey , Jacco Th. van Loon , Peter J. Sarre , John E. Beckman

The largest known structure in the high redshift universe is mapped by at least 18 quasars and spans ~5 deg x 2.5 deg on the sky, with a quasar spatial overdensity of 6-10 times above the mean. This large quasar group provides an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. M. Williger , L. E. Campusano , R. G. Clowes , M. J. Graham
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