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The unique features of quantum theory offer a powerful new paradigm for information processing. Translating these mathematical abstractions into useful algorithms and applications requires quantum systems with significant complexity and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-13 Atharv Joshi , Kyungjoo Noh , Yvonne Y. Gao

Quantum computing is an exciting field that uses quantum principles, such as quantum superposition and entanglement, to tackle complex computational problems. Superconducting quantum circuits, based on Josephson junctions, is one of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-17 Yunyan Yao , Liang Xiang

The generation and control of quantum states of light constitute fundamental tasks in cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED). The superconducting realization of cavity QED, circuit QED, enables on-chip microwave photonics, where…

We present a theoretical study of a hybrid circuit-QED system composed of two semiconducting charge-qubits confined in a microwave resonator. The qubits are defined in terms of the charge states of two spatially separated double quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 L. D. Contreras-Pulido , C. Emary , T. Brandes , R. Aguado

A complex quantum dot circuit based on a clean and suspended carbon nanotube embedded in a circuit quantum electrodynamique (cQED) architecture is a very attractive platform to investigate a large spectrum of physics phenomena ranging from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 T. Cubaynes , L. C. Contamin , M. C. Dartiailh , M. M. Desjardins , A. Cottet , M. R. Delbecq , T. Kontos

Superconducting qubits are solid state electrical circuits fabricated using techniques borrowed from conventional integrated circuits. They are based on the Josephson tunnel junction, the only non-dissipative, strongly non-linear circuit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. H. Devoret , A. Wallraff , J. M. Martinis

Higher-dimensional quantum systems (qudits) offer advantages in information encoding, error resilience, and compact gate implementations, and naturally arise in platforms such as superconducting and solid-state systems. However, realistic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-17 Yule Mayevsky , Akram Youssry , Ritik Sareen , Gerardo A. Paz-Silva , Alberto Peruzzo

From a physicist's standpoint, the most interesting part of quantum computing research may well be the possibility to probe the boundary between the quantum and the classical worlds. The more macroscopic are the structures involved, the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-05-05 Alexandre Zagoskin , Alexandre Blais

Superconducting quantum circuits are a promising hardware platform for realizing a fault-tolerant quantum computer. Accelerating progress in this field of research demands general approaches and computational tools to analyze and design…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-27 Taha Rajabzadeh , Zhaoyou Wang , Nathan Lee , Takuma Makihara , Yudan Guo , Amir H. Safavi-Naeini

Superconducting circuits are well established as a strong candidate platform for the development of quantum computing. In order to advance to a practically useful level, architectures are needed which combine arrays of many qubits with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-02 J. Rahamim , T. Behrle , M. J. Peterer , A. Patterson , P. Spring , T. Tsunoda , R. Manenti , G. Tancredi , P. J. Leek

We demonstrate the emergence of nonreciprocal superradiant phase transitions and novel multicriticality in a cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) system, where a two-level atom interacts with two counter-propagating modes of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-01 Gui-Lei Zhu , Chang-Sheng Hu , Hui Wang , Wei Qin , Xin-You Lü , Franco Nori

This document serves as a conceptual and practical introduction to Strong-Field Quantum Electrodynamics (SFQED), written from the standpoint of experimental physicists. Rather than providing a comprehensive theoretical review, the document…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-04 Annabel Kropf , Ivo Schulthess

As quantum devices scale toward practical machine learning applications, the binary qubit paradigm faces expressivity and resource efficiency limitations. Multi-level quantum systems, or qudits, offer a promising alternative by harnessing a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-09 Tiago de Souza Farias , Lucas Friedrich , Jonas Maziero

We introduce a circuit-QED architecture combining fixed-frequency qubits and microwave-driven couplers. In the appropriate frame, the drive parameters appear as tunable knobs enabling selective two-qubit coupling and coherent-error…

Under appropriate conditions, superconducting electronic circuits behave quantum mechanically, with properties that can be designed and controlled at will. We have realized an experiment in which a superconducting two-level system, playing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Wallraff , D. I. Schuster , A. Blais , L. Frunzio , R. -S. Huang , J. Majer , S. Kumar , S. M. Girvin , R. J. Schoelkopf

Modeling the behavior of superconducting electronic circuits containing Josephson junctions is crucial for the design of superconducting information processors and devices. In this paper, we introduce DEC-QED, a computational approach for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-09 Dung N. Pham , Wentao Fan , Michael G. Scheer , Hakan E. Türeci

Quantum coherence in solid-state systems has been demonstrated in superconducting circuits and in semiconductor quantum dots. This has paved the way to investigate solid-state systems for quantum information processing with the potential…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 T. Frey , P. J. Leek , M. Beck , A. Blais , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin , A. Wallraff

Cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) with quantum emitters coupled to resonators provides a powerful platform for engineering light-matter interactions and exploring collective phenomena. In particular, superradiance, arising from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-20 Tian Xie , Rikuto Fukumori , Wai-Keong Mok , Jiahui Li , Joonhee Choi , Andrei Faraon

We present a model to describe a generic circuit QED system which consists of multiple artificial three-level atoms, namely qutrits, strongly coupled to a cavity mode. When the state transition of the atoms disobey the selection rules the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-18 Peng Zhao , Xinsheng Tan , Haifeng Yu , Shi-Liang Zhu , Yang Yu

We develop the theory of a metamaterial composed of an array of discrete quantum absorbers inside a one-dimensional waveguide that implements a high-efficiency microwave photon detector. A basic design consists of a few metastable…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-12-21 G. Romero , J. J. Garcia-Ripoll , E. Solano
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