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Spectroscopy of hydrogen can be used for a search into physics beyond the Standard Model. Differences between the absorption spectra of H$_2$ as observed at high redshift and those measured in the laboratory can be interpreted in terms of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Wim Ubachs , Jeroen C. J. Koelemeij , Kjeld S. E. Eikema , Edcel J. Salumbides

In this work we discuss the rotational structure of Rydberg molecules. We calculate the complete wave function in a laboratory fixed frame and derive the transition matrix elements for the pho- toassociation of free ground state atoms. We…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 O. Thomas , C. Lippe , T. Eichert , H. Ott

Absorbing boundaries are frequently employed in real-time propagation of the Schr\"odinger equation to remove spurious reflections and efficiently emulate outgoing boundary conditions. These conditions are a fundamental ingredient for an…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-02-09 Umberto De Giovannini , Ask Hjorth Larsen , Angel Rubio

A theoretical description of IR spectroscopy data for a hydrogen bond (HB) is constructed on the base of trigonometric double-well potential for which an exact analytic solution of the one-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation (SE) is…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-08-21 A. E. Sitnitsky

We use the EAGLE cosmological, hydrodynamical simulations to predict the column density and equivalent width distributions of intergalactic O VII ($E=574$ eV) and O VIII ($E=654$ eV) absorbers at low redshift. These two ions are predicted…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-10 Nastasha A. Wijers , Joop Schaye , Benjamin D. Oppenheimer , Robert A. Crain , Fabrizio Nicastro

We use the Breit Pauli $R$-matrix method to calculate accurate energies and radiative data for states in C I up to $n$=30 and with $l\le 3$. We provide the full dataset of decays to the five 2s$^2$2p$^2$ ground configuration states…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-11 P. J. Storey , R. P. Dufresne , G. Del Zanna

Rydberg-atom sensors convert radiofrequency, microwave and terahertz fields into optical signals with SI-traceable calibration, high sensitivity, and broad tunability. This review assesses their potential for space applications by comparing…

Rydberg atomic quantum receivers (RAQRs) offer quantum-limited sensitivity and broadband tunability. It is not obvious whether this device-level advantage also improves network reliability, since in dense deployments, aggregate interference…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-25 Dongnan Xia , Cunhua Pan , Hong Ren , Dongsheng Sui , Qihao Peng , Jiangzhou Wang

We model the absorption of X-rays by gas obscuring the source and photoionized by it. We consider a broad range of column densities, including both Thomson-thin and Thomson-thick media. For the Thomson thin regime, we derive a simple…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-08 Taya Govreen-Segal , Ehud Nakar , Eliot Quataert

The non-relativistic cross section from Rayleigh scattering by hydrogen atoms in the ground state is calculated over a wide range of photon energies ($< 0.8$ keV). Evaluations are performed in terms of the real and imaginary components of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-11-02 René D. Rohrmann , Matías Vera Rueda

Absorption imaging with quasi-resonant laser light is a commonly used technique to probe ultra-cold atomic gases in various geometries. Here we investigate some non-trivial aspects of this method when it is applied to in situ diagnosis of a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-03 L. Chomaz , L. Corman , T. Yefsah , R. Desbuquois , J. Dalibard

The $({\rm n},\gamma)$--cross sections for neutron--rich oxygen isotopes have been calculated in the direct capture model. The experimental data for ${^{18}{\rm O}}({\rm n},\gamma){^{19}{\rm O}}$ can be reproduced using this model. Compared…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Karl Grün , Rudolf Pichler , Heinz Oberhummer

Based on the results of exact consideration of electron-ion Coulomb interaction, by numerical simulations for ultimate absorption coefficient, we study the practically more interesting case of absorption of hard x-ray quanta of frequency…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 A. G. Ghazaryan

Modeling the effect of Doppler broadening due to the thermal atomic motion of Rydberg sensors typically relies on sampling a large velocity class, solving the equations of motion for each velocity, and then averaging the atomic density…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-18 Omar Nagib , Thad G. Walker

Optical spectroscopy of atoms and molecules is a field where one usually operates very far from thermal equilibrium conditions. A prominent example is spectroscopy of thin vapors, where the pump irradiation leads to a non equilibrium…

We present R-matrix calculations of photoabsorption and photoionization cross sections across the K edge of the Li-like to Ca-like ions stages of Ni. Level-resolved, Breit-Pauli calculations were performed for the Li-like to Na-like stages.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 M. C. Witthoeft , M. A. Bautista , J. Garcia , T. R. Kallman , C. Mendoza , P. Palmeri , P. Quinet

The Kennard-Stepanov relation describes a thermodynamic, Boltzmann-type scaling between the absorption and emission spectral profiles of an absorber, which applies in many liquid state dye solutions as well as in semiconductor systems. Here…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Peter Moroshkin , Lars Weller , Anne Sass , Jan Klaers , Martin Weitz

We predict a resonant enhancement of the nonlinear optical response of an interacting Rydberg gas under conditions of electromagnetically induced transparency. The enhancement originates from a two-photon process which resonantly couples…

Here, we explore the combination of sub-wavelength, two-dimensional atomic arrays and Rydberg interactions as a powerful platform to realize strong, coherent interactions between individual photons with high fidelity. In particular, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-05 Mariona Moreno-Cardoner , Daniel Goncalves , Darrick E. Chang

Interpretation of x-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) experiments is often done via analyzing the role of particular atoms in the formation of specific peaks in the calculated spectrum. Typically, this is achieved by calculating…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Ondrej Sipr
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