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The existence of a charge density wave (CDW) in transition metal dichalcogenide CuS$_2$ has remained undetermined since its first experimental synthesis nearly 50 years ago. Despite conflicting experimental literature regarding its low…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-07 Yuxin Yin , Jennifer Coulter , Christopher J. Ciccarino , Prineha Narang

Two-dimensional (2D) semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides such as MoS$_2$ have attracted extensive research interests for potential applications in optoelectronics, spintronics, photovoltaics, and catalysis. To harness the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-01 Anne Marie Z. Tan , Christoph Freysoldt , Richard G. Hennig

The electronic structure and phonon dispersion of XS$_2$ with X = Co, Tc, Ti, Ru, Nb, and Rh in the monolayer MoS$_2$ structure with trigonal-prismatic coordination are studied from first principles. Although each XS$_2$ is dynamically…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-13 Chi-Cheng Lee , Yukiko Yamada-Takamura

We investigate the charge density wave (CDW) instability in single and double layers, as well as in the bulk 2H-NbSe$_{2}$. We demonstrate that the density functional theory correctly describes the metallic CDW state in the bulk…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 Matteo Calandra , I. I. Mazin , Francesco Mauri

A new kinetic instability which results in formation of charge density waves is proposed. The instability is of a purely classical nature. A spatial period of arising space-charge and field configuration is inversely proportional to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 V. Yu. Kachorovskii , I. S. Lioublinskii , L. D. Tsendin

We report on depinning of nearly-commensurate charge-density waves in 1T-TaS2 thin-films at room temperature. A combination of the differential current-voltage measurements with the low-frequency noise spectroscopy provide unambiguous means…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 A. Mohammadzadeh , A. Rehman , F. Kargar , S. Rumyantsev , J. M. Smulko , W. Knap , R. K. Lake , A. A. Balandin

First-principles calculations are used in order to investigate phonon anomalies in non-magnetic and magnetic Heusler alloys. Phonon dispersions for several systems in their cubic L2$\mathrm{_1}$ structure were obtained along the [110]…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 A. T. Zayak , P. Entel , K. M. Rabe , W. A. Adeagbo , M. Acet

The thermal, mechanical, and electronic performance of atomically thin semiconductors is governed by their low-energy phonons, yet the impact of atomic-scale disorder on these modes remains poorly understood. Here, we report the first…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-22 Aleksandar Radic , Boyao Liu , Akshay Rao , Sam Lambrick

Elementary excitations of the 4k$_F$ charge density wave state of a quarter-filled strongly correlated electronic one-dimensional chain are investigated in the presence of dispersionless quantum optical phonons using Density Matrix…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Philippe Maurel , Marie-Bernadette Lepetit , Didier Poilblanc

Metallic transition metal dichalcogenides like tantalum diselenide (TaSe$_{2}$) exhibit exciting behaviors at low temperatures, including the emergence of charge density wave (CDW) states. In this work, density functional theory (DFT) is…

Ni-doped MoS$_2$ is a layered material with useful tribological, optoelectronic, and catalytic properties. Experiment and theory on doped MoS$_2$ has focused mostly on monolayers or finite particles: theoretical studies of bulk Ni-doped…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-01 Enrique Guerrero , Rijan Karkee , David A. Strubbe

The layered transition metal dichalcogenides host a rich collection of charge density wave (CDW) phases in which both the conduction electrons and the atomic structure display translational symmetry breaking. Manipulating these complex…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-15 A. W. Tsen , R. Hovden , D. Z. Wang , Y. D. Kim , J. Okamoto , K. A. Spoth , Y. Liu , W. J. Lu , Y. P. Sun , J. Hone , L. F. Kourkoutis , P. Kim , A. N. Pasupathy

We study the charge-density wave phase in $\textup{TiSe}_2$ by using first principle calculations. We show that, regardless of the local functional used and as long as the cell parameters are in agreement with the experiment,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 Raffaello Bianco , Matteo Calandra , Francesco Mauri

At low temperature TiSe2 undergoes a charge density wave instability. Superconductivity is stabilized either by pressure or by Cu intercalation. We show that the pressure phase diagram of TiSe2 is well described by first-principles…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 Matteo Calandra , Francesco Mauri

Transition metal dichalcogenides have recently emerged as promising two-dimensional materials with intriguing electronic properties. Existing calculations of intrinsic phonon-limited electronic transport so far have concentrated on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-05 Nicki Frank Hinsche , Kristian Sommer Thygesen

Ultra-thin 2D materials have shown complete paradigm shift of understanding of physical and electronic properties because of confinement effects, symmetry breaking and novel phenomena at nanoscale. Bulk 2H-TaS2 undergoes an incommensurate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-18 Divya Rawat , Aksa Thomas , Ajay Soni

For conventional materials, the thermal conductivity of thin film is usually suppressed when the thickness decreases due to phonon-boundary scattering. However, this is not necessarily true for the van der Waals solids if the thickness is…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-01 Xiaokun Gu , Baowen Li , Ronggui Yang

The commensurate charge-density-wave phase of the prototypical transition metal dichalcogenide $1T$-TaS$_2$ is investigated by temperature- and polarization-dependent infrared spectroscopy, revealing distinct charge dynamics parallel and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-21 Achyut Tiwari , Maxim Wenzel , Renjith Mathew Roy , Christian Prange , Bruno Gompf , Martin Dressel

We investigate energetic and electronic properties of TiS2 , an archetypal van der Waals (vdW) material, from first principles, in the framework of the Density Functional Theory (DFT). In this system a recent experimental study showed a…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-26 Ricci Matteo , Ambrosetti Alberto , Silvestrelli Pier Luigi

We report high-resolution inelastic x-ray measurements of the soft phonon mode in the charge-density-wave compound TiSe$_2$. We observe a complete softening of a transverse optic phonon at the L point, i.e. q = (0.5, 0, 0.5), at T ~…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-28 F. Weber , S. Rosenkranz , J. -P. Castellan , R. Osborn , G. Karapetrov , R. Hott , R. Heid , K. -P. Bohnen , A. Alatas
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