English
Related papers

Related papers: Inflationary susceptibilities, duality and large-s…

200 papers

Large field inflation models are favored by the recent BICEP2 that has detected gravitational wave modes generated during inflation. We study general large field inflation models for which the potential contains (constant) quadratic and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-28 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Osamu Seto

A scenario with two subsequent periods of inflationary expansion in the very early universe is examined. The model is based on a potential motivated by symmetries being found in field theory at high energy. For various parameter sets of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 Simon Schettler , Jurgen Schaffner-Bielich

We study the onset of vector instabilities in the post-inflationary epoch of the Universe as a mechanism for primordial magnetic fields amplification. We assume the presence of a charged spectator scalar field arbitrarily coupled to gravity…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-20 Nahuel Mirón-Granese , Esteban Calzetta , Alejandra Kandus

One of the simplest possible candidates for dark matter is a stable scalar singlet beyond the Standard Model. If its mass is below the Hubble scale during inflation, long-wavelength modes of this scalar will be excited during inflation, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-03 Marcos A. G. Garcia , Wenqi Ke , Yann Mambrini , Keith A. Olive , Sarunas Verner

We study the evolution of an inflation-generated magnetic field, due to its coupling to fluid motions, during cosmological phase transitions. We find that the magnetic field stays almost unchanged on large scales, while on small scales the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Tina Kahniashvili , Axel Brandenburg , Leonardo Campanelli , Bharat Ratra , Alexander G. Tevzadze

Comparison of theobservedanisotropy with that predicted iadiabaticDM models suggest that much of thserved signal may be due to long wavelenh gravitational waves. In inflationary models this requires the generation of tensor fluctuations to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Lawrence M. Krauss

A single field inflation based on a supergravity model with a shift symmetry and $U(1)$ extension of the MSSM is analyzed. We show that one of the real components of the two $U(1)$ charged scalar fields plays the role of inflaton {with} an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-28 Lucien Heurtier , Shaaban Khalil , Ahmad Moursy

We present an explicit cosmological model where inflation and dark energy both could arise from the dynamics of the same scalar field. We present our discussion in the framework where the inflaton field $\phi$ attains a nearly constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ishwaree P. Neupane

The shift-symmetric coupling of a pseudo-scalar particle driving inflation to gauge fields provides a unique way of probing cosmic inflation. We show for an SU(2) gauge group how a classical isotropic background gauge field develops from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-24 Valerie Domcke , Ben Mares , Francesco Muia , Mauro Pieroni

We analyze the generation of seed magnetic fields during de Sitter inflation considering a non-invariant conformal term in the electromagnetic Lagrangian of the form $-\frac14 I(\phi) F_{\mu \nu} \widetilde{F}^{\mu \nu}$, where $I(\phi)$ is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-26 Leonardo Campanelli

Recently, there are several reports that the cosmic magnetic fields on Mpc scale in void region is larger than $\sim 10^{-15}$G with an uncertainty of a few orders from the current blazar observations. On the other hand, in inflationary…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Tomohiro Fujita , Shuichiro Yokoyama

The motion of a pseudo-scalar field $X$ during inflation naturally induces a significant amplification of the gauge fields to which it is coupled. The amplified gauge fields can source characteristic scalar and tensor primordial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 Marco Peloso , Lorenzo Sorbo , Caner Unal

In axion gauge field inflation an axion-like particle driving cosmic inflation is coupled to the Chern-Simons density of an Abelian or non-Abelian gauge group. In the case of a non-Abelian gauge group, this can lead to the formation of a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-24 Valerie Domcke , Stefan Sandner

We consider inflationary magnetogenesis where the conformal symmetry is broken by the term $f^2(\phi) F_{\alpha\beta} F^{\alpha\beta}$. We assume that the magnetic field power spectrum today between 0.1 and $10^4$ Mpc is a power law, with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-20 Tommi Markkanen , Sami Nurmi , Syksy Rasanen , Vincent Vennin

We calculate the scalar spectral index $n_s$ and the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ in a class of recently proposed two-field no-scale inflationary models in supergravity. We show that, in order to obtain correct predictions, it is crucial to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Sébastien Renaux-Petel , Krzysztof Turzynski

We investigate the role of the Higgs field as a fundamental scalar in the Standard Model within the framework of modular inflation models, where a modulus field acts as the inflaton and its interactions are governed by an underlying modular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-06 Shuntaro Aoki , Hajime Otsuka , Ryota Yanagita

We study (p)reheating in alpha-attractor T-models of inflation, taking into account both scalar fields present in these models: the inflaton and the spectator. The two-field model has a negative field-space curvature which, at the end of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-04 Tomasz Krajewski , Krzysztof Turzyński , Michał Wieczorek

It is well known that light scalar fields present during inflation are coherently excited. We show that if the field couples to gravity in a non-minimal way, the fluctuations at large scales are suppressed with respect to the small scales…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-08 Gonzalo Alonso-Álvarez

We study the effective field theory of inflation, i.e. the most general theory describing the fluctuations around a quasi de Sitter background, in the case of single field models. The scalar mode can be eaten by the metric by going to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-11 Clifford Cheung , Paolo Creminelli , A. Liam Fitzpatrick , Jared Kaplan , Leonardo Senatore

We propose a model for cosmic inflation which is based on an effective description of strongly interacting, nonsupersymmetric matter within the framework of dynamical Abelian projection and centerization. The underlying gauge symmetry is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Ralf Hofmann , Mathias Th. Keil