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The sliding motion of aqueous droplets on hydrohobic surfaces leads to charge separation at the trailing edge, with implications from triple-line friction to hydrovoltaic energy generation. Charges deposited on the solid surface have been…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-12 Zouhir Benrahla , Tristan Saide , Louis Burnaz , Emilie Verneuil , Simon Gravelle , Jean Comtet

The charge carrier dynamics of organic solar cells are strongly influenced by trapping and allow to draw conclusions on the loss mechanisms limiting the photovoltaic performance. In this study we derive the recombination order \Delta\ of…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-07-26 Carsten Deibel , Daniel Rauh , Alexander Foertig

Accurate modeling of charge transport and both thermal and luminescent radiation is crucial to the understanding and design of radiative thermal energy converters. Charge carrier dynamics in semiconductors are well-described by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-13 William A. Callahan , Dudong Feng , Zhuomin M. Zhang , Eric S. Toberer , Andrew J. Ferguson , Eric J. Tervo

Quantum dot solar cells (QDSC) are widely acknowledged to be one of the best solar energy harvesting devices in the present world. Absorber layer is a core component of a QDSC with a strong influence on its operational efficiency. Hence, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-25 Sayak Banerjee , Anupam Chetia , Satyajit Sahu

We describe a novel method to measure the surface charge densities on optical fibers placed in the vicinity of a trapped ion, where the ion itself acts as the probe. Surface charges distort the trapping potential, and when the fibers are…

Spatially indirect Type-II band alignment in magnetically-doped quantum dot (QD) structures provides unexplored opportunities to control the magnetic interaction between carrier wavefunction in the QD and magnetic impurities. Unlike the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 P. Zhang , T. Norden , J. M. Pientka , R. Oszwałdowski , A. Najafi , B. Barman , Y. Tsai , W-C. Fan , W-C. Chou , J. E. Han , I. Žutić , B. D. McCombe , A. Petrou

Composite light-trapping structures offer a promising approach to achieving broadband absorption and high efficiency in thin-film solar cells (TFSCs) in order to accelerate sustainable energy solutions. As the leading material in thin-film…

Indium phosphide-based quantum dots (QDs) are a potential material for designing optoelectronic devices, owing their adjustable spectral parameters over the entire visible range, as well as their high biocompatibility and environmental…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-09 S. S. Savchenko , A. O. Shilov , A. S. Vokhmintsev , I. A. Weinstein

Solar cells employing quantum wells can enhance the light absorption but suffer from the difficulty in photogenerated carrier extraction. Here, we analyzed the spectral response and the photocarrier collection mechanism of p-i-n multiple…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-06-02 Kasidit Toprasertpong , Tomoyuki Inoue , Yoshiaki Nakano , Masakazu Sugiyama

There remains wide interest in solar cells being made using inexpensive materials and simple device manufacturing techniques to harvest ever-increasing amounts of energy. New semiconductor materials and new quantum nanostructures are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-15 Husien Salama

Organic photodetectors (OPDs) based on trap-assisted photomultiplication (PM) effect with external quantum efficiency (EQE) far exceeding 100% are quite appealing for achieving highly sensitive photodetection. A classic structure of PM-type…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 Wenyan Wang , Linlin Shi , Ye Zhang , Yuying Hao , Furong Zhu , Kaiying Wang , Yanxia Cui

Experimental results are presented on anomalous behavior of absorption currents in PVDF during the stepwise increase of the voltage applied through a corona. These results, supplemented with the dynamics of the time constant of the electret…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-02-27 A. F. Butenko

Surface defects in colloidal quantum dots are a major source of nonradiative losses, yet the microscopic mechanisms underlying exciton trapping and recombination remain elusive. Here, we develop a model Hamiltonian based on atomistic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-05-13 Bokang Hou , Salvatore Gatto , Samuel L. Rudge , Johan E. Runeson , Michael Thoss , Eran Rabani

Charge separation properties, that is the ability of a chromophore, or a chromophore/semiconductor interface, to separate charges upon light absorption, are crucial characteristics for an efficient photovoltaic device. Starting from this…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-12-05 Thibaud Etienne , Mariachiara Pastore

We investigate physics based design of colloidal quantum dot (CQD) solar cells using self-consistent computational modeling. The significance of band alignment engineering and optimized carrier mobility are quantitatively explored as a…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-16 Roha Saad , Nauman Z. Butt

A 2-D photonic crystal was integrated experimentally into a thin-film crystalline-silicon solar cell of 1-{\mu}m thickness, after numerical optimization maximizing light absorption in the active material. The photonic crystal boosted the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-23 V. Depauw , X. Meng , O. El Daif , G. Gomard , L. Lalouat , E. Drouard , C. Trompoukis , A. Fave , C. Seassal , I. Gordon

We performed measurements on a quantum dot and a capacitively coupled quantum point contact by using the sharp metallic tip of a low-temperature scanning force microscope as a scanned gate. The quantum point contact served as a detector for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-09 A. E. Gildemeister , T. Ihn , R. Schleser , K. Ensslin , D. C. Driscoll , A. C. Gossard

Recombination through quantum dots (QDs) is a major factor that limits efficiency of QD intermediate-band (IB) solar cells. Our proposal for a new IB solar cell based on type-II GaSb QDs located outside the depletion region of a GaAs…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-08 A. Kechiantz , A. Afanasev , J. -L. Lazzari , A. Bhouri , Y. Cuminal , P. Christol

Development of alternative thin film photovoltaic technologies is an important research topic due to the potential for low-cost, large-scale fabrication of high-efficiency solar cells. Despite the large number of promising alternative…

In this paper, spin-orbit coupling induced photovoltaic effect of cold atoms has been studied in a three-trap system which is an two-dimensional extension of a two-trap system reported previously. It is proposed here that atom coherent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-22 Haihu Cui , Mingzhu Zhang , Wenxi Lai