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Related papers: Four-connected triangulations of planar point sets

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Let G = (V,E) be an n-vertex graph and M_d a d-vertex graph, for some constant d. Is M_d a subgraph of G? We consider this problem in a model where all n processes are connected to all other processes, and each message contains up to O(log…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-11-06 Danny Dolev , Christoph Lenzen , Shir Peled

In this paper, we give upper and lower bounds on the number of Steiner points required to construct a strictly convex quadrilateral mesh for a planar point set. In particular, we show that $3{\lfloor\frac{n}{2}\rfloor}$ internal Steiner…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-05-23 David Bremner , Ferran Hurtado , Suneeta Ramaswami , Vera Sacristan

Whitney proved in 1931 that 4-connected planar triangulations are Hamiltonian. Hakimi, Schmeichel, and Thomassen conjectured in 1979 that if $G$ is a 4-connected planar triangulation with $n$ vertices then $G$ contains at least…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-14 Xiaonan Liu , Xingxing Yu

We study Clustered Planarity with Linear Saturators, which is the problem of augmenting an $n$-vertex planar graph whose vertices are partitioned into independent sets (called clusters) with paths - one for each cluster - that connect all…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Giordano Da Lozzo , Robert Ganian , Siddharth Gupta , Bojan Mohar , Sebastian Ordyniak , Meirav Zehavi

Consider a graph with a rotation system, namely, for every vertex, a circular ordering of the incident edges. Given such a graph, an angle cover maps every vertex to a pair of consecutive edges in the ordering -- an angle -- such that each…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-09-23 William Evans , Ellen Gethner , Jack Spalding-Jamieson , Alexander Wolff

It is shown that given any link-manifold, there is an algorithm to decide if the manifold contains an embedded, essential planar surface; if it does, the algorithm will construct one. If a slope on the boundary of the link-manifold is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William Jaco , J. Hyam Rubinstein , Eric Sedgwick

In this paper, an algorithm for determining 3-colorability, i.e. the decision problem (YES/NO), in planar graphs is presented. The algorithm, although not exact (it could produce false positives) has two very important features: (i) it has…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2011-02-01 Jose Antonio Martin H

We study a special case of the Steiner Tree problem in which the input graph does not have a minor model of a complete graph on 4 vertices for which all branch sets contain a terminal. We show that this problem can be solved in $O(n^4)$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Carla Groenland , Jesper Nederlof , Tomohiro Koana

Triangulation of a three-dimensional point from at least two noisy 2-D images can be formulated as a quadratically constrained quadratic program. We propose an algorithm to extract candidate solutions to this problem from its semidefinite…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-08-09 Chris Aholt , Sameer Agarwal , Rekha Thomas

We present subquadratic algorithms in the algebraic decision-tree model for several \textsc{3Sum}-hard geometric problems, all of which can be reduced to the following question: Given two sets $A$, $B$, each consisting of $n$ pairwise…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-09-17 Boris Aronov , Mark de Berg , Jean Cardinal , Esther Ezra , John Iacono , Micha Sharir

We study the problem of finding a triangulation T of a planar point set S such as to minimize the expected distance between two points x and y chosen uniformly at random from S. By distance we mean the length of the shortest path between x…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2012-06-21 Laszlo Kozma

Let $G$ be a (possibly disconnected) planar subdivision and let $D$ be a probability measure over $\R^2$. The current paper shows how to preprocess $(G,D)$ into an O(n) size data structure that can answer planar point location queries over…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2010-01-18 Prosenjit Bose , Luc Devroye , Karim Douieb , Vida Dujmovic , James King , Pat Morin

We explore several problems related to ruled polygons. Given a ruling of a polygon $P$, we consider the Reeb graph of $P$ induced by the ruling. We define the Reeb complexity of $P$, which roughly equates to the minimum number of points…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-07-05 Nicholas J. Cavanna , Marc Khoury , Donald R. Sheehy

This work is a follow-up of the article [Proc.\ London Math.\ Soc.\ 119(2):358--378, 2019], where the authors solved the problem of counting labelled 4-regular planar graphs. In this paper, we obtain a precise asymptotic estimate for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-08 Marc Noy , Clément Requilé , Juanjo Rué

Additive spanners are fundamental graph structures with wide applications in network design, graph sparsification, and distance approximation. In particular, a $4$-additive spanner is a subgraph that preserves all pairwise distances up to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Chuhan Qi

Recently, there has been interest in representing single graphs by multiple drawings; for example, using graph stories, storyplans, or uncrossed collections. In this paper, we apply this idea to orthogonal graph drawing. Due to the…

Suppose we are given a set $\mathcal{D}$ of $n$ pairwise intersecting disks in the plane. A planar point set $P$ stabs $\mathcal{D}$ if and only if each disk in $\mathcal{D}$ contains at least one point from $P$. We present a deterministic…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-04-29 Sariel Har-Peled , Haim Kaplan , Wolfgang Mulzer , Liam Roditty , Paul Seiferth , Micha Sharir , Max Willert

Let $P$ be a planar $n$-gon with the sidelengths $a_1, \ldots, a_n$ and let us denote by $L=L(P)$ the corresponding planar polygonal linkage. We are concerned with the problem of finding conditions on the sidelengths $a_i$ which guarantee…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-18 Ana Diakvnishvili

For planar graphs, it is well known that high connectivity implies a Hamiltonian cycle and hence any 4-connected planar graph has a near-perfect matching. Nevertheless, whether 6-connected 1-planar graphs admit near-perfect matchings…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Licheng Zhang Yuanqiu Huang Zhangdong Ouyang

Planar point sets with many triple lines (which contain at least three distinct points of the set) have been studied for 180 years, started with Jackson and followed by Sylvester. Green and Tao has shown recently that the maximum possible…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-26 György Elekes , Endre Szabó