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Crowdsourcing platforms such as Amazon Mechanical Turk (MTurk) are important tools for researchers seeking to conduct studies with a broad, global participant base. Despite their popularity and demonstrated utility, we present evidence that…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Shengqian Wang , Israt Jahan Jui , Julie Thorpe

Crowdsourcing markets provide workers with a centralized place to find paid work. What may not be obvious at first glance is that, in addition to the work they do for pay, crowd workers also have to shoulder a variety of unpaid invisible…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-10-04 Carlos Toxtli , Siddharth Suri , Saiph Savage

Social media has shaken the foundations of our society, unlikely as it may seem. Many of the popular tools used to moderate harmful digital content, however, have received widespread criticism from both the academic community and the public…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-10-21 Jiachen Jiang , Soroush Vosoughi

While usability evaluation is critical to designing usable websites, traditional usability testing can be both expensive and time consuming. The advent of crowdsourcing platforms such as Amazon Mechanical Turk and CrowdFlower offer an…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2012-03-09 Di Liu , Matthew Lease , Rebecca Kuipers , Randolph Bias

The most frequently used method to collect research data online is crowdsouring and its use continues to grow rapidly. This report investigates for the first time whether researchers also have to expect significantly different hardware…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-06-19 Paul-David Joshua Zuercher

We study the causal effects of financial incentives on the quality of crowdwork. We focus on performance-based payments (PBPs), bonus payments awarded to workers for producing high quality work. We design and run randomized behavioral…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Chien-Ju Ho , Aleksandrs Slivkins , Siddharth Suri , Jennifer Wortman Vaughan

Since its emergence roughly a decade ago, microtask crowdsourcing has been attracting a heterogeneous set of workers from all over the globe. This paper sets out to explore the characteristics of the international crowd workforce and offers…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-11-04 Lisa Posch , Arnim Bleier , Fabian Flöck , Clemens M. Lechner , Katharina Kinder-Kurlanda , Denis Helic , Markus Strohmaier

Large-scale labeled dataset is the indispensable fuel that ignites the AI revolution as we see today. Most such datasets are constructed using crowdsourcing services such as Amazon Mechanical Turk which provides noisy labels from…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Chong Liu , Yu-Xiang Wang

Large language models (LLMs) are remarkable data annotators. They can be used to generate high-fidelity supervised training data, as well as survey and experimental data. With the widespread adoption of LLMs, human gold--standard…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-14 Veniamin Veselovsky , Manoel Horta Ribeiro , Robert West

Crowdsourcing is a form of "peer production" in which work traditionally performed by an employee is outsourced to an "undefined, generally large group of people in the form of an open call." We present a model of workers supplying labor to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2010-04-19 John Horton , Lydia Chilton

Internal HITs on Mechanical Turk can be programmatically restrictive, and as a result, many requesters turn to using external HITs as a more flexible alternative. However, creating such HITs can be redundant and time-consuming. We present…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-10-28 Brandon Dang , Miles Hutson , Matt Lease

This paper investigates the shift in crowdsourcing towards self-managed enterprises of crowdworkers (SMECs), diverging from traditional platform-controlled models. It reviews the literature to understand the foundational aspects of this…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-10 Alexandre Prestes Uchoa , Daniel Schneider

Microtask crowdsourcing is increasingly critical to the creation of extremely large datasets. As a result, crowd workers spend weeks or months repeating the exact same tasks, making it necessary to understand their behavior over these long…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-11-02 Kenji Hata , Ranjay Krishna , Li Fei-Fei , Michael S. Bernstein

Recent studies indicated GPT-4 outperforms online crowd workers in data labeling accuracy, notably workers from Amazon Mechanical Turk (MTurk). However, these studies were criticized for deviating from standard crowdsourcing practices and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Zeyu He , Chieh-Yang Huang , Chien-Kuang Cornelia Ding , Shaurya Rohatgi , Ting-Hao 'Kenneth' Huang

Teachable interfaces can empower end-users to attune machine learning systems to their idiosyncratic characteristics and environment by explicitly providing pertinent training examples. While facilitating control, their effectiveness can be…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-02-07 Jonggi Hong , Kyungjun Lee , June Xu , Hernisa Kacorri

Can advanced multi-modal models effectively tackle complex web-based tasks? Such tasks are often found on crowdsourcing platforms, where crowdworkers engage in challenging micro-tasks within web-based environments. Building on this idea, we…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Kevin Xu , Yeganeh Kordi , Tanay Nayak , Adi Asija , Yizhong Wang , Kate Sanders , Adam Byerly , Jingyu Zhang , Benjamin Van Durme , Daniel Khashabi

The recent boom in crowdsourcing has opened up a new avenue for utilizing human intelligence in the realm of data analysis. This innovative approach provides a powerful means for connecting online workers to tasks that cannot effectively be…

Applications · Statistics 2024-02-29 Chen Jason Zhang , Yunrui Liu , Pengcheng Zeng , Ting Wu , Lei Chen , Pan Hui , Fei Hao

The rapid growth of the digital platform economy is transforming labor markets, offering new employment opportunities with promises of flexibility and accessibility. However, these benefits often come at the expense of increased economic…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Clara Punzi

We present and analyze results from a pilot study that explores how crowdsourcing can be used in the process of generating distractors (incorrect answer choices) in multiple-choice concept inventories (conceptual tests of understanding). To…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-09-11 Travis Scheponik , Enis Golaszewski , Geoffrey Herman , Spencer Offenberger , Linda Oliva , Peter A. H. Peterson , Alan T. Sherman

The importance of big data is a contested topic among social scientists. Proponents claim it will fuel a research revolution, but skeptics challenge it as unreliably measured and decontextualized, with limited utility for accurately…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-06-12 Nathaniel D. Porter , Ashton M. Verdery , S. Michael Gaddis