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Transforming a laser beam into a mass flow has been a challenge both scientifically and technologically. Here we report the discovery of a new optofluidics principle and demonstrate the generation of a steady-state water flow by a pulsed…

Foundation models, exemplified by GPT technology, are discovering new horizons in artificial intelligence by executing tasks beyond their designers' expectations. While the present generation provides fundamental advances in understanding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Maksim Makarenko , Qizhou Wang , Arturo Burguete-Lopez , Silvio Giancola , Bernard Ghanem , Luca Passone , Andrea Fratalocchi

Additive Layer Manufacturing (ALM), also broadly known as 3D printing, is a new technology to produce 3D objects. As an opposite approach to the conventional subtractive manufacturing process, 3D objects are created by adding thin material…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-02-25 Mark Yampolskiy , Todd R. Andel , J. Todd McDonald , William B. Glisson , Alec Yasinsac

The X-ray spectrum from a cool disk embedded in an ion supported torus is computed. The interaction of the hot ions with the disk increases the hard X-ray luminosity of the system}. A surface layer of the disk is heated by the protons from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. C. Spruit , F. Haardt

Content based video retrieval is an approach for facilitating the searching and browsing of large image collections over World Wide Web. In this approach, video analysis is conducted on low level visual properties extracted from video…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2012-11-21 B. V. Patel , B. B. Meshram

Crystallization of thin film materials by exploiting laser induced crystallization has been advancing for the past four decades. This unique thin film technique has been predominantly used in processing thin film materials made of a single…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-07-31 Brian Giraldo , Wenchang Yeh , Nobuhiko P. Kobayashi

Volumetric video, the capture and display of three-dimensional (3D) imagery, has emerged as a revolutionary technology poised to transform the media landscape, enabling immersive experiences that transcend the limitations of traditional 2D…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-01-13 Preetish Kakkar , Hariharan Ragothaman

We all know that Wi-Fi is presently the most commonly used technology for data transmission and connecting devices to the Internet, at the same time due to much reasonable concern, (such as Wi-Fi can be vulnerable when it comes to hacking,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-07 Auwal Tijjani Amshi

Steganography is one of the methods used for secret communication. Steganography attempts to hide the existence of the information. The object used to hide the secret information is called as cover object. Images are the most popular cover…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2013-07-12 S. Hemalatha , U. Dinesh Acharya , A. Renuka

Bluetooth is a communication technology used to wirelessly exchange data between devices. In the last few years there have been found a great number of security vulnerabilities, and adversaries are taking advantage of them causing harm and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Athanasios Kalogiratos , Ioanna Kantzavelou

We describe a flasher system designed for use in monitoring the gains of the photomultiplier tubes used in the VERITAS gamma-ray telescopes. This system uses blue light-emitting diodes (LEDs) so it can be operated at much higher rates than…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 D. Hanna , A. McCann , M. McCutcheon , L. Nikkinen

We propose a camera-based assistive text reading framework to help blind persons read text labels and product packaging from hand-held objects in their daily life. To isolate the object from untidy backgrounds or other surrounding objects…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-01-18 Rajkumar N , Anand M. G , Barathiraja N

The present study deals with Transparent Data Encryption which is a technology used to solve the problems of security of data. Transparent Data Encryption means encrypting databases on hard disk and on any backup media. Present day global…

Databases · Computer Science 2013-03-05 Dr. Anwar Pasha Deshmukh , Dr. Riyazuddin Qureshi

Motion blur is a fundamental problem in computer vision as it impacts image quality and hinders inference. Traditional deblurring algorithms leverage the physics of the image formation model and use hand-crafted priors: they usually produce…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-17 Huaijin Chen , Jinwei Gu , Orazio Gallo , Ming-Yu Liu , Ashok Veeraraghavan , Jan Kautz

Digital imaging sensor technology has continued to outpace development in optical technology in modern imaging systems. The resulting quality loss attributable to lateral chromatic aberration is becoming increasingly significant as sensor…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-11 Daniel J. Blueman

Open-vocabulary object detection (OvOD) is set to revolutionize security screening by enabling systems to recognize any item in X-ray scans. However, developing effective OvOD models for X-ray imaging presents unique challenges due to data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Pablo Garcia-Fernandez , Lorenzo Vaquero , Mingxuan Liu , Feng Xue , Daniel Cores , Nicu Sebe , Manuel Mucientes , Elisa Ricci

Eyeframe lens tracing is an important process in the optical industry that requires sub-millimeter precision to ensure proper lens fitting and optimal vision correction. Traditional frame tracers rely on mechanical tools that need precise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Manel Guzmán , Antonio Agudo

A long-standing vision in computer science has been to evolve computing devices into proactive assistants that enhance our productivity, health and wellness, and many other facets of our lives. User digitization is crucial in achieving this…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-04 Karan Ahuja

Virtual Reality (VR) has the potential of becoming the next ubiquitous computing platform. Continued progress in the burgeoning field of VR depends critically on an efficient computing substrate. In particular, DRAM access energy is known…

Graphics · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Nisarg Ujjainkar , Ethan Shahan , Kenneth Chen , Budmonde Duinkharjav , Qi Sun , Yuhao Zhu

The ``atom diode'' is a laser device that lets the ground state atom pass in one direction but not in the opposite direction. We examine three-dimensional effects of that device for arbitrary atomic incidence angles on flat laser sheets and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Ruschhaupt , J. G. Muga
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