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Related papers: Optical simulation of Majorana physics

200 papers

We present a classical optics simulation of the one-dimensional Dirac equation for a free particle. Positive and negative energy components are represented by orthogonal polarizations of a free propagating beam, while the spatial profile…

We introduce a one-dimensional system of fermionic atoms in an optical lattice whose phase diagram includes topological states of different symmetry classes. These states can be identified by their zero-energy edge modes which are Majorana…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-03 Christina V. Kraus , Sebastian Diehl , Peter Zoller , Mikhail A. Baranov

The realization of Majorana zero modes is in the centre of intense theoretical and experimental investigations. Unfortunately, their exchange that can reveal their exotic statistics needs manipulations that are still beyond our experimental…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-26 Jin-Shi Xu , Kai Sun , Yong-Jian Han , Chuan-Feng Li , Jiannis K. Pachos , Guang-Can Guo

The Dirac fermion is an important fundamental particle appearing in high-energy physics and topological insulator physics. In particular, a Dirac fermion in a one-dimensional lattice system exhibits the essential properties of topological…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-07-19 Yoshihito Kuno , Ikuo Ichinose , Yoshiro Takahashi

A less well known variant of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with Nc colors and U(2)L X U(2)R chiral symmetry is studied in 1+1 dimensions. Using semi-classical methods appropriate for the large Nc limit, we determine the vacuum manifold, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-16 Michael Thies

It is well known that Maxwell equations can be expressed in a unitary Schrodinger-Dirac representation for homogeneous media. However, difficulties arise when considering inhomogeneous media. A Dyson map points to a unitary field qubit…

We provide an updated study of some electronic properties of graphene nanoscrolls, exploiting a related curved space Dirac equation for the charge carriers. To this end, we consider an explicit parametrization in cylindrical coordinates,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-19 Antonio Gallerati

The low energy continuum limit of graphene is effectively known to be modeled using Dirac equation in (2+1) dimensions. We consider the possibility of using modulated high frequency periodic driving of a two-dimension system (optical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 Tridev Mishra , Tapomoy Guha Sarkar , Jayendra N. Bandyopadhyay

We show that the propagation of transverse electric (TE) polarized waves in one dimensional inhomogeneous settings can be written in the form of the Dirac equation in one space dimension with a Lorentz scalar potential, and consequently…

Optics · Physics 2017-07-24 Gabriel Gonzalez

A recent reformulation [1] of the problem of Coulomb gases in the presence of a dynamical dielectric medium showed that finite temperature simulations of such systems can be accomplished on the basis of completely local Hamiltonians on a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Duncan , R. D. Sedgewick

In this work we propose a general theoretical approach to the modelling of complex dispersion characteristics of leaky optical modes operating in photonic crystal slab composed of two high-index contrast gratings, beyond the protection of…

Optics · Physics 2022-10-05 X. Letartre , S. Mazauric , S. Cueff , T. Benyattou , H S. Nguyen , P. Viktorovitch

We use a scattering matrix approach to simulate the transmission through a hexagonal Photonic Crystal in the vicinity of the Dirac point. If the crystal is oriented so that the propagation direction perpendicular to the surface corresponds…

Optics · Physics 2008-07-23 Marcus Diem , Thomas Koschny , C. M. Soukoulis

This work analyzes monolayer graphene in external electromagnetic fields, which is described by the Dirac equation with minimal coupling. Supersymmetric quantum mechanics allows building new Dirac equations with modified magnetic fields.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 Miguel Castillo-Celeita , Alonso Contreras-Astorga , David J. Fernández C

We rewrite the 1+1 Dirac equation in light cone coordinates in two significant forms, and solve them exactly using the classical calculus of finite differences. The complex form yields ``Feynman's Checkerboard''---a weighted sum over…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 L. H. Kauffman , H. P. Noyes

The simulation of fermionic relativistic physics, e.g., Dirac and Weyl physics, has led to the discovery of many unprecedented phenomena in photonics, of which the optical-frequency realization is, however, still challenging. Here,…

Optics · Physics 2022-05-18 Hai-Xiao Wang , Yige Chen , Guang-Yu Guo , Hae-Young Kee , Jian-Hua Jiang

An Euclidean representation of bosonized Majorana fermions, prior to imposing constraints, is derived in three space-time dimensons. The difference with the standard three dimensional Ising system is epmhasized. The mild sign problem, does…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-11-29 Jacek Wosiek

In this article, a new integrable (2+1)-dimensional Kundu-Mukherjee-Naskar model which is a variant of the well known nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation is investigated. Bright-dark optical solitons along with periodic waves, complexiton and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-01-22 Sudhir Singh , Abhik Mukherjee , K. Sakkaravarthi , K. Murugesan

In this paper we present a new geometric formulation (Clifford algebra formalism) of the field equations, which is independent of the reference frame and of the chosen system of coordinates in it. This formulation deals with the complex…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomislav Ivezic

It is of general theoretical interest to investigate the properties of superluminal matter wave equations for spin one-half particles. One can either enforce superluminal propagation by an explicit substitution of the real mass term for an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-04 U. D. Jentschura

In the paper, we present a new kind of function photonic crystals, which refractive index is a function of space position. Unlike conventional PCs, which structure grow from two materials, A and B, with different dielectric constants…