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We develop a new algorithm for factoring a bivariate polynomial $F\in \mathbb{K}[x,y]$ which takes fully advantage of the geometry of the Newton polygon of $F$. Under a non degeneracy hypothesis, the complexity is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Martin Weimann

A generalized Melvin solution for an arbitrary simple finite-dimensional Lie algebra $\cal G$ is considered. The solution contains a metric, $n$ Abelian 2-forms and $n$ scalar fields, where $n$ is the rank of $\cal G$. It is governed by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-25 V. D. Ivashchuk

Let $f$ be a generically finite polynomial map $f: \mathbb{C}^n\to \mathbb{C}^m$ of algebraic degree $d$. Motivated by the study of the Jacobian Conjecture, we prove that the set $S_f$ of non-properness of $f$ is covered by parametric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-12 Zbigniew Jelonek , Michał Lasoń

Nearly convex sets play important roles in convex analysis, optimization and theory of monotone operators. We give a systematic study of nearly convex sets, and construct examples of subdifferentials of lower semicontinuous convex functions…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Sarah M. Moffat , Walaa M. Moursi , Xianfu Wang

A scale of the Frechet spaces of exponential type entire functions of one complex variable is considered. Certain special properties of subsets of these spaces consisting of Laguerre entire functions, which are obtained as uniform limits on…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuri Kozitsky , Lech B. Wolowski

In 2005, building on his own recent work and that of F. Zanello, A. Iarrobino discovered some constructions that, he conjectured, would yield level algebras with non-unimodal Hilbert functions. This thesis provides proofs of non-unimodality…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-08-27 Arthur Jay Weiss

The finite Fourier transform of a family of orthogonal polynomials $A_{n}(x)$, is the usual transform of the polynomial extended by $0$ outside their natural domain. Explicit expressions are given for the Legendre, Jacobi, Gegenbauer and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-25 Atul Dixit , Lin Jiu , Victor H. Moll , Christophe Vignat

Let $p$ be a prime and $n$ a positive integer. As the first main result, we present a deterministic algorithm for deciding whether the matrix algebra $\mathbb{F}_p[A_1,\dots,A_t]$ with $A_1,\dots,A_t \in \mathrm{GL}(n,\mathbb{F}_p)$ is a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-03 Christof Beierle , Patrick Felke

We present sharp lower bounds for the A-numerical radius of semi-Hilbertian space operators. We also present an upper bound. Further we compute new upper bounds for the $B$-numerical radius of $2 \times 2$ operator matrices where $B =…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Pintu Bhunia , Raj Kumar Nayak , Kallol Paul

Let $\mathbb{H}$ be a Hilbert space, $E \subset \mathbb{H}$ be an arbitrary subset and $f: E \rightarrow \mathbb{R}, \: G: E \rightarrow \mathbb{H}$ be two functions. We give a necessary and sufficient condition on the pair $(f,G)$ for the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-09 Daniel Azagra , Carlos Mudarra

We establish the \emph{inverse conjecture for the Gowers norm over finite fields}, which asserts (roughly speaking) that if a bounded function $f: V \to \C$ on a finite-dimensional vector space $V$ over a finite field $\F$ has large Gowers…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-09-09 Terence Tao , Tamar Ziegler

Let D be a bounded convex domain in C^N, N\geq 2. We prove that a continous map F from bD to C^N extends holomorphically through D if and only if for every polynomial map P from C^N to C^N such that F+P has no zero on bD, the degree of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Josip Globevnik

The paper is devoted to a detailed analysis of nonlocal error bounds for nonconvex piecewise affine functions. We both improve some existing results on error bounds for such functions and present completely new necessary and/or sufficient…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-23 M. V. Dolgopolik

New inequalities for the numerical radius of bounded linear operators defined on a complex Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ are given. In particular, it is established that if $T$ is a bounded linear operator on a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Pintu Bhunia , Kallol Paul

We define the (convex) joint numerical range for an infinite family of compact operators in a Hilbert space H. We use this set to determine whether a self-adjoint compact operator A with {||A||, -||A||} in its spectrum is minimal respect to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-08 Tamara Bottazzi , Alejandro Varela

The main contribution of this paper is that every convex function with non-empty relative algebraic interior of its domain is Lipschitz and subdifferentiable in some algebraic sense without any additional topological constraints. The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-09 Dmytro Voloshyn

We prove that for any collection F of $n \ge 2$ pairwise disjoint compact convex sets in the plane there is a pair of sets A and B in F such that any line that separates A from B separates either A or B from a subcollection of F with at…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-04 Eduardo Rivera-Campo , Jorge Urrutia

A general classification of linear differential and finite-difference operators possessing a finite-dimensional invariant subspace with a polynomial basis (the generalized Bochner problem) is given. The main result is that any operator with…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Alexander Turbiner

We prove a lower bound of $\Omega\left(n^{1.5}\right)$ for the number of product gates in non-commutative arithmetic circuits for an explicit $n$-variate degree-$n$ polynomial $f_{n}$ (over every field). We observe that this implies that…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Ran Raz

We show that the following two algebras are isomorphic. The first is the algebra $A_P$ of functions on the scheme of monic linear second-order differential operators on $\C$ with prescribed regular singular points at $z_1,..., z_n, \infty$,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-30 E. Mukhin , V. Tarasov , A. Varchenko