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Phenomena involving multiple scattering, despite having attracted considerable attention in physics for decades, continue to generate unexpected and counterintuitive behaviours prompting further studies. For optical scattering, the memory…

Large area lensing surveys are expected to make it possible to use cosmic shear tomography as a tool to severely constrain cosmological parameters. To this end, one typically relies on second order statistics such as the two - point…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-30 M. Vicinanza , V. F. Cardone , R. Maoli , R. Scaramella , X. Er

2D texture maps and 3D voxel arrays are widely used to add rich detail to the surfaces and volumes of rendered scenes, and filtered texture lookups are integral to producing high-quality imagery. We show that filtering textures after…

Graphics · Computer Science 2023-05-16 Marcos Fajardo , Bartlomiej Wronski , Marco Salvi , Matt Pharr

We present a generalization of the notoriously unwieldy second-order scattering fading model, which is helpful to alleviate its mathematical complexity while providing an additional degree of freedom. This is accomplished by allowing its…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Jesus Lopez-Fernandez , Gonzalo J. Anaya-Lopez , F. Javier Lopez-Martinez

Models of diffusion MRI within a voxel are useful for making inferences about the properties of the tissue and inferring fiber orientation distribution used by tractography algorithms. A useful model must fit the data accurately. However,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-02-08 Ariel Rokem , Jason D. Yeatman , Franco Pestilli , Kendrick N. Kay , Aviv Mezer , Stefan van der Walt , Brian A. Wandell

Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging is sensitive to the microstructural properties of brain tissue. However, estimating clinically and scientifically relevant microstructural properties from the measured signals remains a highly…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-27 Leevi Kerkelä , Kiran Seunarine , Filip Szczepankiewicz , Chris A. Clark

We introduce second-order vector representations of words, induced from nearest neighborhood topological features in pre-trained contextual word embeddings. We then analyze the effects of using second-order embeddings as input features in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-05-25 Denis Newman-Griffis , Eric Fosler-Lussier

Recent advances in machine learning establish the ability of certain neural-network architectures called neural operators to approximate maps between function spaces. Motivated by a prospect of employing them in fundamental physics, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-20 Sebastian Mizera

For challenging state estimation problems arising in domains like vision and robotics, particle-based representations attractively enable temporal reasoning about multiple posterior modes. Particle smoothers offer the potential for more…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Ali Younis , Erik B. Sudderth

We restrict our attention to space-time point pattern data for which we have a single realisation within a finite region. Second-order characteristics are used to analyse the spatio-temporal structure of the underlying point process. In…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-29 Edith Gabriel

We demonstrate the successful use of scattering representations without further compression for simulation-based inference (SBI) with images (i.e. field-level), illustrated with a cosmological case study. Scattering representations provide…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Kiyam Lin , Benjamin Joachimi , Jason D. McEwen

We establish a second order smooth variational principle valid for functions defined on (possibly infinite-dimensional) Riemannian manifolds which are uniformly locally convex and have a strictly positive injectivity radius and bounded…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel Azagra , Robb Fry

Scattering resonances play a central role in collision processes in physics and chemistry. They help building an intuitive understanding of the collision dynamics due to the spatial localization of the scattering wavefunctions. For…

Recent works with an implicit neural function shed light on representing images in arbitrary resolution. However, a standalone multi-layer perceptron shows limited performance in learning high-frequency components. In this paper, we propose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Jaewon Lee , Kyong Hwan Jin

Visual inspection of x-ray scattering images is a powerful technique for probing the physical structure of materials at the molecular scale. In this paper, we explore the use of deep learning to develop methods for automatically analyzing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-11 Boyu Wang , Kevin Yager , Dantong Yu , Minh Hoai

Each voxel in a diffusion MRI (dMRI) image contains a spherical signal corresponding to the direction and strength of water diffusion in the brain. This paper advances the analysis of such spatio-spherical data by developing convolutional…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-19 Axel Elaldi , Guido Gerig , Neel Dey

A scattering vector is a local descriptor including multiscale and multi-direction co-occurrence information. It is computed with a cascade of wavelet decompositions and complex modulus. This scattering representation is locally translation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-11-21 Joan Bruna , Stéphane Mallat

Representation theorems relate seemingly complex objects to concrete, more tractable ones. In this paper, we take advantage of the abstraction power of category theory and provide a general representation theorem for a wide class of…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-02-05 Mauro Jaskelioff , Russell O'Connor

We describe a system to detect objects in three-dimensional space using video and inertial sensors (accelerometer and gyrometer), ubiquitous in modern mobile platforms from phones to drones. Inertials afford the ability to impose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-19 Jingming Dong , Xiaohan Fei , Stefano Soatto

We present a complete system for real-time rendering of scenes with complex appearance previously reserved for offline use. This is achieved with a combination of algorithmic and system level innovations. Our appearance model utilizes…