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Related papers: A few cosmological implications of tensor nonlocal…

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A new vector-tensor model of classical gravity, which contains coupling between the field strength of the vector field and the curvature tensors in six dimensions, is proposed. Cosmological solutions of the scale factors in this model with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-16 Katsuhiko Yoshida , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

The nonlocal theory of accelerated systems is extended to linear gravitational waves as measured by accelerated observers in Minkowski spacetime. The implications of this approach are discussed. In particular, the nonlocal modifications of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Bahram Mashhoon

We propose a nonlocal scalar-tensor model of gravity with pseudodifferential operators inspired by the effective action of p-adic string and string field theory on flat spacetime. An infinite number of derivatives act both on the metric and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-28 Gianluca Calcagni , Giuseppe Nardelli

We remark on the existence of non-linearly realized conformal symmetries for scalar adiabatic perturbations in cosmology. These conformal symmetries are present for any cosmological background, beyond any slow-roll or quasi-de Sitter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-21 Kurt Hinterbichler , Lam Hui , Justin Khoury

Nonlocal models of cosmology might derive from graviton loop corrections to the effective field equations from the epoch of primordial inflation. Although the Schwinger-Keldysh formalism would automatically produce causal and conserved…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

Nonlinear quantum mechanics at the Planck scale can produce nonlocal effects contributing to resolution of singularities, to cosmic acceleration, and modified black-hole dynamics, while avoiding the usual causality issues.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 George Svetlichny

We explore the cosmological implications of the local limit of nonlocal gravity, which is a classical generalization of Einstein's theory of gravitation within the framework of teleparallelism. An appropriate solution of this theory is the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-17 Javad Tabatabaei , Abdolali Banihashemi , Shant Baghram , Bahram Mashhoon

We study a nonlocally modified gravity model proposed by Deser and Woodard which gives an explanation for current cosmic acceleration. By deriving and solving the equations governing the evolution of the structure in the Universe, we show…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-20 Sohyun Park , Scott Dodelson

The physical basis of the standard theory of general relativity is examined and a nonlocal theory of accelerated observers is described that involves a natural generalization of the hypothesis of locality. The nonlocal theory is confronted…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Bahram Mashhoon

We consider a nonlocal gravity model motivated by nonperturbative Quantum Gravity studies. This model, if correct, suggests the existence of strong IR relevant effects which can lead to an interesting late time cosmology. We implement the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-10 Luca Amendola , Nicolo Burzilla , Henrik Nersisyan

The presence of additional compact dimensions in cosmological models is studied in the context of modified teleparallel theories of gravity. We focus the analysis on eleven dimensional spacetimes, where the seven dimensional extra…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-09 Christian G. Bohmer , Franco Fiorini , P. A. González , Yerko Vásquez

Local nonlinear approximations to the growth of cosmic perturbations are developed, resulting in relations, at a given epoch, between the peculiar velocity and gravity fields and their gradients. Only the equation of motion is approximated,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Paul J. Mancinelli , Amos Yahil

We present a simplified review of inflationary cosmology across various modified gravity theories. These include models based on curvature, torsion, and non-metricity. We explore how scalar fields interact with different geometric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-16 Davood Momeni

A novel, interesting class of scalar-tensor gravity theories is those with a limit on the field motion, where the scalar field either goes to a constant acceleration or stops accelerating and goes to a constant velocity. We combine these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-02 Eric V. Linder

We discuss two aspects of f(R) theories of gravity in metric formalism. We first study the reasons to introduce a scalar-tensor representation for these theories and the behavior of this representation in the limit to General Relativity,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gonzalo J. Olmo

We show how the scalar field, a candidate of quintessence, in a proposed model of the scalar-tensor theories of gravity provides a way to understand a small but nonzero cosmological constant as indicated by recent observations. A particular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-25 Yasunori Fujii

We construct a class of generalized non-local gravity (GNLG) model which is the modified theory of general relativity (GR) obtained by adding a term $m^{2n-2} R\Box^{-n}R$ to the Einstein-Hilbert action. Concretely, we not only study the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-23 Xue Zhang , Ya-Bo Wu , Song Li , Yu-Chen Liu , Bo-Hai Chen , Yun-Tian Chai , Shuang Shu

Even if the fundamental action of gravity is local, the corresponding quantum effective action, that includes the effect of quantum fluctuations, is a nonlocal object. These nonlocalities are well understood in the ultraviolet regime but…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-21 Enis Belgacem , Yves Dirian , Stefano Foffa , Michele Maggiore

We present a detailed study of the cosmological evolution in general vector-tensor theories of gravity without potential terms. We consider the evolution of the vector field throughout the expansion history of the universe and carry out a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-24 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Antonio L. Maroto

The formation of cosmic structures is an important diagnostic for both the dynamics of the cosmological model and the underlying theory of gravity. At the linear level of these structures, certain degeneracies remain between different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-02 Lavinia Heisenberg , Matthias Bartelmann