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The number of hydrogen-like atoms produced when heavy nuclei collide is estimated for central collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider using the sudden approximation of Baym et al. As first suggested by Schwartz, a simultaneous…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Joseph Kapusta , Agnes Mocsy

Modern intense ultrafast pulsed lasers generate an electric field of sufficient strength to permit tunnel ionization of the valence electrons in atoms. This process is usually treated as a rapid succession of isolated events, in which the…

By using the recently generalized version of Newton Shell Theorem analytical equations are derived to calculate the electric interaction energy between two separated charged spheres surrounded outside and inside by electrolyte. This…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-26 István P. Sugár

We study the mixing and the kinetic equilibration of projectile and target nucleons in relativistic heavy-ion collisions in the energy regime between 150~AMeV and 2~AGeV in a coupled-channel BUU (CBUU) approach. We find that equilibrium in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Hombach , W. Cassing , U. Mosel

The electron impact ionization of atomic hydrogen is calculated for incident elrctron energy 76.46 eV. The Hartree-Fock approximation is used to calculate the initial state which includes both bound and continum wave functions. The final…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-05-27 Hari P. Saha

The linear thermoelectric properties of molecular junctions are theoretically studied close to room temperature within a model including electron-electron and electron-vibration interactions on the molecule. A nonequilibrium adiabatic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-26 C. A. Perroni , D. Ninno , V. Cataudella

We examine the effects of electron-electron interactions on transport between edge states in a multilayer integer quantum Hall system. The edge states of such a system, coupled by interlayer tunneling, form a two-dimensional, chiral metal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. W. Tomlinson , J. -S. Caux , J. T. Chalker

Recent experimental developments of high-intensity, short-pulse XUV light sources are enhancing our ability to study electron-electron correlations. We perform time-dependent calculations to investigate the so-called "sequential" regime…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-01-19 J. Feist , S. Nagele , R. Pazourek , E. Persson , B. I. Schneider , L. A. Collins , J. Burgdörfer

The effects of strong Coulomb correlations in dense three-dimensional electron-hole plasmas are studied by means of unbiased direct path integral Monte Carlo simulations. The formation and dissociation of bound states, such as excitons and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 V. S. Filinov , H. Fehske , M. Bonitz , V. E. Fortov , P. Levashov

Optical vortex beams have an extensive history in terms of both theory and experiment, but only recently have electron vortex beams been proposed and realized. The possible applications of these matter vortex waves are numerous, but a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 A. L. Harris , A. Plumadore , Z. Smozhanyk

We investigate reaction mechanisms occurring in heavy ion collisions at low energy (around 20 MeV/u). In particular, we focus on the competition between fusion and break-up processes (Deep-Inelastic and fragmentation) in semi-peripheral…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 L. Shvedov , M. Colonna , M. Di Toro

The energy losses at collisions of heavy multiply charged ions with light atoms and polarization losses at moving through the matter have been considered under circumstances the ion charge Z>>1 and the relative colliding velocity v>>1, so…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. I. Matveev , S. G. Tolmanov

We present total cross sections for single and double ionization of helium by antiproton impact over a wide range of impact energies from 10 keV/amu to 1 MeV/amu. A non-perturbative time-dependent close-coupling method (TDCC) is applied to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Foster , J. Colgan , M. S. Pindzola

The nuclear photo-emulsion technique is used to study the information carried by the medium energy nucleons produced in heavy ion collisions. Multiplicity, energies as well as the angular distribution of this type of particles are measured.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. T. Hussein , N. M. Hassan , N. M. Sadek , Jamila Elsweedy

The elastic scattering, Stark transitions and Coulomb deexcitation of excited antiprotonic hydrogen atom in collisions with hydrogenic atom have been studied in the framework of the fully quantum-mechanical close-coupling method for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. P. Popov , V. N. Pomerantsev

Direct muon transfer in low-energy collisions of the muonic hydrogen H$_\mu$ and helium (He$^{++}$) is considered in a three-body quantum-mechanical framework of coordinate-space integro-differential Faddeev-Hahn-type equations within two-…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Renat A. Sultanov , Sadhan K. Adhikari

Almost ten years ago, energetic neutral hydrogen atoms were detected after a strong-field double ionization of H$_2$. This process, called 'frustrated tunneling ionization', occurs when an ionized electron is recaptured after being driven…

After electrons tunnel out of a laser-Coulomb-formed barrier, %formed by the strong laser field and the atomic Coulomb potential, the movement of the tunneling electron can be affected by the Coulomb tail. We show that this Coulomb effect…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-06-03 Y. J. Chen , X. J. Xie , C. Chen , G. G. Xin , J. Liu

In the triple ionization of the Li ground state by single photon absorption the three electrons escape to the continuum mainly through two collision sequences with individual collisions separated by time intervals on the attosecond scale.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Agapi Emmanouilidou , Jan Michael Rost

Momentum and angular distributions of charged meson pairs $h^+h^-$ ($h=\pi, K$) from elementary atoms (EA) breakup (ionization) in the Coulomb field of a target atom is considered in the Born and Glauber approximations. Exploiting the fact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-29 L. G. Afanasyev , S. R. Gevorkyan , O. O. Voskresenskaya