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A construction of conservation laws for chiral models (generalized sigma-models on a two-dimensional space-time continuum using differential forms is extended in such a way that it also comprises corresponding discrete versions. This is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Dimakis , F. Mueller-Hoissen

Nonlinear self-adjointness method for constructing conservation laws of partial differential equations (PDEs) is further studied. We show that any adjoint symmetry of PDEs is a differential substitution of nonlinear self-adjointness and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Zhi-Yong Zhang

A higher dimensional analogue of the dispersionless KP hierarchy is introduced. In addition to the two-dimensional ``phase space'' variables $(k,x)$ of the dispersionless KP hierarchy, this hierarchy has extra spatial dimensions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Kanehisa Takasaki

It is well known that the 3D electronic topological insulator (TI) with charge-conservation and time-reversal symmetry cannot have a trivial insulating surface that preserves symmetry. It is often implicitly assumed that if the TI surface…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-05-20 Chong Wang , Andrew C. Potter , T. Senthil

In this paper, we show that symmetries, which are known in the theory of integrable systems, naturally appeared in the classical linear theory of deformations of thin shells. Our result shows that if the middle surface of a shell becomes…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Yoshiki Jikumaru

This paper develops methods for simplifying systems of partial differential equations that have families of conservation laws which depend on functions of the independent or dependent variables. In some cases, such methods can be combined…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-18 Peter E. Hydon , John R. King

In this paper we investigate compatible overdetermined systems of PDEs on the plane with one common characteristic. Lie's theorem states that its integration is equivalent to a system of ODEs, and we relate this to the geometry of rank 2…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-08-31 Boris Kruglikov

The purpose of this article is to develop an algebraic approach to the problem of integrable classification of differential-difference equations with one continuous and two discrete variables. As a classification criterion, we put forward…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-08-11 I. T. Habibullin , A. R. Khakimova

For several classes of second order dispersionless PDEs, we show that the symbols of their formal linearizations define conformal structures which must be Einstein-Weyl in 3D (or self-dual in 4D) if and only if the PDE is integrable by the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-11 Eugene Ferapontov , Boris Kruglikov

We reformulate the singularity confinement of the discrete Toda equation. We prove the co-primeness property, which has been introduced in our previous paper (arXiv:1311.0060) as one of the integrability criteria, for the discrete Toda…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-02-20 Masataka Kanki , Jun Mada , Tetsuji Tokihiro

In our previous paper, the concept of sub-symmetry of a differential system was introduced, and its properties and some applications were studied. It was shown that sub-symmetries are important in decoupling a differential system, and in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-08 V Rosenhaus , Ravi Shankar

Let G be the real points of a simply connected, semisimple, simply laced complex Lie group, and let \tilde{G} be the nonlinear double cover of G. We discuss a set of small genuine irreducible representations of \tilde{G} which can be…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-01 Wan-Yu Tsai

We show that the so-called hidden potential symmetries considered in a recent paper [Gandarias M., Physica A, 2008, V.387, 2234-2242] are ordinary potential symmetries that can be obtained using the method introduced by Bluman and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. M. Ivanova , R. O. Popovych , C. Sophocleous , O. O. Vaneeva

Integrability conditions for difference equations admitting a second order formal recursion operator are presented and the derivation of symmetries and canonical conservation laws is discussed. In the generic case, nonlocal conservation…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-16 Alexandre V. Mikhailov , Pavlos Xenitidis

We review a surprising correspondence between certain two-dimensional integrable models and the spectral theory of ordinary differential equations. Particular emphasis is given to the relevance of this correspondence to certain problems in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrick Dorey , Clare Dunning , Roberto Tateo

A theorem due to Nail H. Ibragimov (2007) provides a connection between symmetries and conservation laws for arbitrary differential equations. The theorem is valid for any system of differential equations provided that the number of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-08 Winter Sinkala , Andrew Otieno

An intrinsic version of the integrability theorem for the classical Backlund theorem is presented. It is characterized by a one-form which can be put in the form of a Riccati system. It is shown how this system can be linearized. Based on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-02 Paul Bracken

The conservation laws of the third order quasilinear scalar evolution equations are considered via differential system and characteristic cohomology. We find a subspace of 2 forms in the infinite prolonged space in which every conservation…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sung Ho Wang

Lie symmetries of a Novikov geometrically integrable equation are found and group-invariant solutions are obtained. Local conservation laws up to second order are established as well as their corresponding conserved quantities. Sufficient…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-17 Nazime Sales Filho , Igor Leite Freire

We consider a class of systems of difference equations defined on an elementary quadrilateral of the ${\mathbb{Z}}^2$ lattice, define their eliminable and dynamical variables, and demonstrate their use. Using the existence of infinite…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-09-02 Louis Brady , Pavlos Xenitidis