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I study a relativistic open string coupling through its endpoints to a plane wave with arbitrary temporal profile. The string's transverse oscillations respond linearly to the external field. This makes it possible to solve the classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Constantin Bachas

A model is proposed for a classical bosonic string in $d=3$ Minkowski space with an action functional that includes Gauss and mean world-sheet curvature. The Lagrangian is invariant under $3d$ Poincar\'e transformations modulo total…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-29 I. Yu. Karataeva , S. L. Lyakhovich , I. A. Retuntsev

We show how the classical string dynamics in $D$-dimensional gravity background can be reduced to the dynamics of a massless particle constrained on a certain surface whenever there exists at least one Killing vector for the background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Bozhilov

We discuss the effective string theory of vortex lines in ordinary fluids and low-temperature superfluids, by describing the bulk fluid flow in terms of a two-form field to which vortex lines can couple. We derive the most general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-22 Bart Horn , Alberto Nicolis , Riccardo Penco

In this paper we derive a new model for visco-elasticity with large deformations where the independent variables are the stretch and the rotation tensors which intervene with second gradients terms accounting for physical properties in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-21 Abramo Agosti , Pierluigi Colli , Michel Frémond

We consider the initial boundary value problem to equations of motion of an inextensible hanging string of finite length under the action of the gravity. We also consider the problem in the case without any external forces. In this problem,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Tatsuo Iguchi , Masahiro Takayama

We study the small vibrations of an axially travelling string with a dashpoint damping at one end. The string is modelled by a wave equation in a time-dependent interval with two endpoints moving at a constant speed $v$. For the undamped…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-11 Seyf Eddine Ghenimi , Abdelmouhcene Sengouga

In \cite{Lei}, the author derived an exact rotation-strain model in two dimensions for the motion of incompressible viscoelastic materials via the polar decomposition of the deformation tensor. Based on the rotation-strain model, the author…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-04-27 Zhen Lei

We show how a field theory containing classical vortex solutions can be expressed as an effective string theory of long distance QCD describing the two transverse oscillations of the string. We use the semiclassical expansion of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Baker , R. Steinke

We study string theory with global momentum living on de Sitter space. We also show that this presumption leads to the string with deformed dispersion relation.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-31 J. Kluson

A high fidelity model is developed for an elastic string pendulum, one end of which is attached to a rigid body while the other end is attached to an inertially fixed reel mechanism which allows the unstretched length of the string to be…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-09-14 Taeyoung Lee , Melvin Leok , N. Harris McClamroch

We study the system of equations of motion for inextensible strings. This system possesses many internal symmetries, and is related to discontinuous systems of conservation laws and the total variation wave equation. We prove existence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-27 Yasemin Şengül , Dmitry Vorotnikov

In this paper, the dynamic case of a system made up of two blocks connected by a string over a smooth pulley is revisited. One mass lies on a horizontal surface without friction, and the other mass has a vertical displacement. The motion…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-08-18 H. J. Herrera Suárez , M. Machado - Higuera , J. H. Muñoz

Here we are concerned about uniform stability of damped nonlinear transverse vibrations of an elastic string fixed at its two ends. The vibrations governed by nonlinear integro-differential equation of Kirchoff type, is shown to possess…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ganesh C Gorain , Sujit K Bose

In this paper we study the gravitational field of a straight string generated from a class of nonlinear sigma models, specifically the Skyrme model with a twist (the twisted Skyrmion string). The twist term, mkz, is included to stabilize…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-14 Miftachul Hadi , Malcolm Anderson , Andri Husein

A model of a straight superconducting global cosmic string is examined in a setting wherein the string supports a charge/current pulse described by a travelling wave along the string. Linearized field equations are obtained for fluctuations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. R. Morris

Starting with the representation of the Wilson average in the Euclidean 4D compact QED as a partition function of the Universal Confining String Theory, we derive for it the corresponding loop equation, alternative to the familiar one. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 D. V. Antonov

The instant Lagranian coordinator system is used to describe the fluid material motion. By this way, the instant deformation gradient (expressed by spatial velocity gradient) concept is established. Based on this geometrical understanding,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jianhua Xiao

We discuss three closely related questions; i)~Given a conformal field theory, how may we deform it? ii)~What are the symmetries of string theory? and iii)~Does string theory have free parameters? We show that there is a distinct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-02 Mark Evans , Ioannis Giannakis

The Lagrangian formulation for the irrotational wave motion is straightforward and follows from a Lagrangian functional which is the difference between the kinetic and the potential energy of the system. In the case of fluid with constant…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-04 Conor T. Curtin , Rossen I. Ivanov