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200 papers

We study the shapes of elastic membranes under the simultaneous exertion of tensile and compressive forces when the translational symmetry along the tension direction is broken. We predict a multitude of novel morphological phases in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Benny Davidovitch

A Newtonian uniform ball expanding in empty space constitutes a common heuristic analogy for FLRW cosmology. We discuss possible implementations of the corresponding general-relativistic problem and a variety of new cosmological analogies…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-12 Valerio Faraoni , Farah Atieh

We examine the non-equilibrium time evolution of the hadronic plasma produced in a relativistic heavy ion collision, assuming a spherical expansion into the vacuum. We study the $O(4)$ linear sigma model to leading order in a large-$N$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Melissa A. Lampert , John F. Dawson , Fred Cooper

The Hidden Local Symmetry Lagrangian is used to study the interactions of phi mesons with other pseudoscalar and vector mesons in a hadronic gas at finite temperature. We have found a significantly small phi mean free path (less than 2.4 fm…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Alvarez-Ruso , V. Koch

We rigorously construct non-isentropic and self-similar multi-d Euler flows in which a central cavity (vacuum region) collapses. While isentropic flows of this type have been analyzed earlier by Hunter \cite{hun_60} and others, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Helge Kristian Jenssen , Charis Tsikkou

We analyse the global structure of time-dependent geometries dual to expanding plasmas, considering two examples: the boost invariant Bjorken flow, and the conformal soliton flow. While the geometry dual to the Bjorken flow is constructed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-15 Pau Figueras , Veronika E. Hubeny , Mukund Rangamani , Simon F. Ross

The recent technological advances in controlling and manipulating fluids have enabled the experimental realization of acoustic analogues of gravitational black holes. A flowing fluid provides an effective curved spacetime on which sound…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-27 Samuel L. Braunstein , Mir Faizal , Lawrence M. Krauss , Francesco Marino , Naveed A. Shah

We find the group of symmetry transformations generated by interacting fluids in spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) spacetime which links cosmologies with the same scale factor {\it (identity)} or with scale factors $a$ and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Luis P. Chimento

Transport and Langevin equations are employed to study hadronic medium effects on charmonium elliptic flows in heavy-ion collisions. In Pb-Pb collisions, the anisotropic energy density of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) in the transverse plane…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-06-28 Baoyi Chen , Liu Jiang , Yunpeng Liu

In this work we explore the consequences that a non-minimal coupling between geometry and matter can have on the dynamics of perfect fluids. It is argued that the presence of a static, axially symmetric pressureless fluid does not imply a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Orfeu Bertolami , António Martins

Acoustic black holes are fluid dynamic analogs of general relativistic black holes, wherein the behaviour of sound waves in a moving fluid acts as an analog for scalar fields propagating in a gravitational background. Acoustic horizons…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Stefano Liberati , Sebastiano Sonego , Matt Visser

We extend a recent analysis of the pion electromagnetic form factor constrained by the conformal symmetry to explore the time-like region. We show explicitly that the time-like form factor obtained by the analytic continuation of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ho-Meoyng Choi , Chueng-Ryong Ji

A method allowing analysis of the overpopulation of phase-space in heavy ion collisions in a model independent way is proposed within the hydrodynamic approach. It makes it possible to extract a chemical potential of thermal pions at freeze…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 S. V. Akkelin , Yu. M. Sinyukov

We construct a model of a universe filled with a perfect fluid with isotropic particle pressure. The anisotropic plane symmetric Kasner spacetime is used as a seed metric and through a conformal mapping a perfect fluid is generated. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-29 Sudan Hansraj , Megandhren Govender , Narenee Mewalal

We discuss the possible role of the Tietze extension theorem in providing a rigorous topological base to the expanding space-time in cosmology. A simple toy model has been introduced to show the analogy between the topological extension…

General Physics · Physics 2021-08-02 Nasr Ahmed , Anirudh Pradhan , F. Salama

A two-dimension self-similar solution is proposed for a plasma expansion with anisotropic pressure. With the solution, it depends on the relationship between the ratio of the longitudinal and the transverse temperature of the plasma,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2008-12-01 Yongsheng Huang , Yuanjie Bi , Xiaojiao Duan , Naiyan Wang , Xiuzhang Tang , Zhe Gao

The time evolution of the expanding Colorless Partonic Matter, created in Ultra-Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions and undergoing the confining phase transition towards a Hadronic Gas, is discussed in the context of a unified model combining…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-21 Salah Cherif , Madjid Lakhdar Hamou Ladrem , Z. Z. Alfull , M. A. A. Ahmed

The properties of cosmic rays with energies above 1PeV have to be deduced from the spacetime structure and particle content of the air showers which they initiate. In this review, a summary of the phenomenology of these giant air showers is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 M. T. Dova

Hypothesis:Diffusion in confinement is an important fundamental problem with significant implications for applications of supported liquid phases. However, resolving the spatially dependent diffusion coefficient, parallel and perpendicular…

This study aims to make use of two concepts in the field of aeroacoustics; an analogy with relativity, and Geometric Algebra. The analogy with relativity has been investigated in physics and cosmology, but less has been done to use this…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-07-07 Alastair Gregory , Anurag Agarwal , Joan Lasenby , Samuel Sinayoko