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200 papers

A learning path on radioactivity in the last class of high school is presented. An introduction to radioactivity and nuclear phenomenology is followed by measurements of natural radioactivity. Background and weak sources are monitored for…

Physics Education · Physics 2013-10-10 Vera Montalbano , Sonia Quattrini

These lectures are an introduction to the physics of strongly correlated fermions and bosons. They are specially targeted for the experimental realizations that have been provided by cold atomic gases in optical lattices.

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-08-14 Antoine Georges , Thierry Giamarchi

We report on our study of student understanding of the physics of mechanical waves, specifically the propagation and superposition of simple wavepulses traveling on long, taut strings. We introduce the terms "particle pulses mental model"…

Physics Education · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael C. Wittmann , Richard N. Steinberg , Edward F. Redish

The paper considers the semiclassical dynamics of electrons on complex Fermi surfaces in the presence of strong magnetic fields. The reconstructions of the general topological structure of such dynamics are accompanied by the appearance of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 A. Ya. Maltsev

The modeling theory of instruction is widely applied and highly successful in high-school instruction, and seldom in university physics. One reason is lack of familiarity with models in the physics classroom. Ongoing curriculum development…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric Brewe

The novel hydrodynamic model of plasmas with the relativistic temperatures consisted of four equations for the material fields: the concentration and the velocity field \emph{and} the average reverse relativistic $\gamma$ functor and the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-08-03 Pavel A. Andreev

The modern astrophysics is moving towards the enlarging of experiments and combining the channels for detecting the highest energy processes in the Universe. To obtain reliable data, the experiments should operate within several decades,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-24 Yulia Kazarina , Vasiliy Khristyuk , Alexander Kruykov , Evgeny Postnikov , Vladimir Samoliga , Alexey Shigarov , Victoria Tokareva , Dmitriy Zhurov

Physics students now have access to interactive molecular dynamics simulations that can model and animate the motions of hundreds of particles, such as noble gas atoms, that attract each other weakly at short distances but repel strongly…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-02-27 Daniel V. Schroeder

Various ways to analyze the dynamical response of clusters and molecules to electromagnetic perturbations exist. Particularly rich information can be obtained from measuring the properties of electrons emitted in the course of the…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-06-11 P. Wopperer , P. M. Dinh , P. -G. Reinhard , E. Suraud

This brief review is based on a lecture given by one of the authors at the international youth conference AYSS-2023. It is devoted to multimessenger astronomy, which studies astrophysical objects and phenomena using various particles and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-19 V. Rozhkov , S. Troitsky

Photon emission by an electron embedded in a strong external field of general form is studied theoretically. The external field considered is a plane wave electromagnetic field of any number of components, period and polarisation. Exact,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-13 A. Hartin , G. Moortgat-Pick

Almost all theories of physics have expressed physical laws by means of differential equations. One can ask: why differential equations? What is special about them? This article addresses these questions and is presented as an inquiry-based…

Physics Education · Physics 2014-06-05 Shabnam Siddiqui

The inelastic scattering of electrons is one route to study the vibrational and electronic properties of materials. Such experiments, also called electron energy-loss spectroscopy, are particularly useful for the investigation of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-24 Friedrich Roth , Andreas König , Jörg Fink , Bernd Büchner , Martin Knupfer

These lectures provide an introduction to the physics of particle colliders. Topics covered include a quantitative examination of the design and operational parameters of Large Hadron Collider, kinematics and observables at colliders, such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-15 Matthew D. Schwartz

In this course, given at the school in 3 parts of 75 minutes each, we will discuss the physics of particle detection, the basic designs and working principles of detectors, and, as an example with more details, some detectors for particle…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 Jurgen Engelfried

With the recent advances in laser technology, experimental investigation of radiation reaction phenomena is at last becoming a realistic prospect. A pedagogical introduction to electromagnetic radiation reaction is given with the emphasis…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-01-20 D. A. Burton , A. Noble

In these four lectures, aiming at senior undergraduate and junior graduate Physics and Mathematics students, basic elements of the theory of elliptic functions are presented. Simple applications in classical mechanics are discussed,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-07 Georgios Pastras

We have created a simple, portable, low-cost setup allowing the students and teachers to experiment with and discuss electromagnetic induction in a safe way, using low currents. The simplicity and portability make these activities well…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-01-07 Santiago Ortuno-Molina , Rod Milbrandt , Juan C. Castro-Palacio , Juan A. Monsoriu

The European School of High-Energy Physics is intended to give young physicists an introduction to the theoretical aspects of recent advances in elementary particle physics. These proceedings contain lecture notes on the Standard Model of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-02-09 C. Grojean , M. Spiropulu

This document provides an updated account of material originally presented in two field electron emission (FE) tutorial lectures given at the 2016 Young Researchers' School in Vacuum Micro/Nano Electronics, held in Saint-Petersburg in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-29 Richard G. Forbes