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To understand the process of pattern formation in a low-density granular flow, we propose a simple particle model. This model considers spherical particles moving over an inclined flat surface based on three forces: gravity as the driving…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-04-24 Hirofumi Niiya , Akinori Awazu , Hiraku Nishimori

The presence and the microscopic origin of normal stress differences in dense suspensions under simple shear flows are investigated by means of inertialess particle dynamics simulations, taking into account hydrodynamic lubrication and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-20 Ryohei Seto , Giulio G. Giusteri

It was shown in [PRL 114, 138301 (2015)] that a remarkably simple dynamical model exhibits many of the complex flow regimes and non-equilibrium phase transitions characteristic of complex fluids. By removing extraneous detail, this simplest…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-05 R. M. L. Evans , Craig A. Hall , R. Aditi Simha , Tom Welsh

We study the rheology of dense granular flows for frictionless spherocylinders by means of 3D numerical simulations. As in the case of spherical particles, the effective friction $\mu$ is an increasing function of the inertial number $I$,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-13 Dániel B. Nagy , Philippe Claudin , Tamás Börzsönyi , Ellák Somfai

In order to address the difficulties of classical fluid kinematics in describing vorticity and the paradox of linear correlation between viscous force and vorticity in the Navier-Stokes equations, the study examines the inherent…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-08-08 Peng Shi

We probe the diffusive motion of particles in slowly sheared three dimensional granular suspensions. For sufficiently large strains, the particle dynamics exhibits diffusive Gaussian statistics, with the diffusivity proportional to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-11 Elie Wandersman , Joshua A. Dijksman , Martin van Hecke

We investigate the link between particle-scale dynamics and bulk behaviors of thickly-coated particle-fluid flows using computational simulations. We find that, similar to dense fully-saturated slurries, the form the rheology takes in these…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-12-19 Teng Man , Qingfeng Feng , K. M. Hill

We consider dry granular flow down an inclined chute with a localised contraction theoretically and numerically. The flow regimes are predicted through a novel extended one-dimensional hydraulic theory. A discrete particle method validated…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-04-20 D. R. Tunuguntla , T. Weinhart , A. R. Thornton , O. Bokhove

Dense suspensions of particles dispersed in liquids are central to industrial and geophysical processes and serve as model systems for out-of-equilibrium soft matter. At high particle concentrations, they exhibit stress-dependent rheology,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-16 Orhun Ayar , Bhargav Sriram Siddani , Ishan Srivastava , Abhinendra Singh

First-principles calculations combining density functional theory and many-body perturbation theory can provide microscopic insight into the dynamics of electrons and phonons in materials. We review this theoretical and computational…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-23 Marco Bernardi

Velocity-squared drag forces are common in describing an object moving through a granular material. The resulting force law is a nonlinear differential equation, and closed-form solutions of the dynamics are typically obtained by making…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-04-01 Abram H. Clark , Robert P. Behringer

The paper is concerned with dynamics of multi-phase media consisting of a solid permeable material and a compressible Newtonian fluid. Governing macroscopic equations are derived starting from the space-averaged microscopic mass and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-29 Vyacheslav S. Borisov

Rheological properties of dense flows of hard particles are singular as one approaches the jamming threshold where flow ceases, both for granular flows dominated by inertia, and for over-damped suspensions. Concomitantly, the lengthscale…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-02 Eric DeGiuli , Matthieu Wyart

We present a multiscale simulation algorithm for amorphous materials, which we illustrate and validate in a canonical case of dense granular flow. Our algorithm is based on the recently proposed Spot Model, where particles in a dense random…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Chris H. Rycroft , Martin Z. Bazant , Gary S. Grest , James W. Landry

We develop the WKB expansion to relate Quantum Field Theory variables with those describing macroscopical matter. We find that, up to the first quantum correction, free scalar fields correspond to perfect fluids with pressure. We also find…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Domenech , M. L. Levinas

Flowing granular materials often abruptly arrest if not driven by sufficient applied stresses. Such abrupt cessation of motion can be economically expensive in industrial materials handling and processing, and is significantly consequential…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-28 Ishan Srivastava , Leonardo E. Silbert , Jeremy B. Lechman , Gary S. Grest

Cohesive granular media flowing down an inclined plane are studied by discrete element simulations. Previous work on cohesionless granular media demonstrated that within the steady flow regime where gravitational energy is balanced by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Robert Brewster , Gary S. Grest , James W. Landry , Alex J. Levine

We study the particle-scale dynamics that give rise to bulk flow behaviours of highly concentrated particle-fluid mixtures using discrete element method (DEM) simulations. We utilize boundary conditions of a stress-controlled shear cell and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-26 Teng Man , Herbert Huppert , Qingfeng Feng , Kimberly Hill

Electromechanics in fluids describes the response of the number density to electric fields, and thus provides a powerful means by which to control the behavior of liquids. While continuum approaches have proven successful in describing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-10 Anna T. Bui , Stephen J. Cox

A theory of stress fields in two-dimensional granular materials based on directed force chain networks is presented. A general equation for the densities of force chains in different directions is proposed and a complete solution is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. E. S. Socolar , D. G. Schaeffer , P. Claudin
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