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In May 2024, the Sun exhibited intense magnetic activity, marked by numerous high-intensity flares resulting from the interaction and merging of NOAA ARs 13664 and 13668 in the southern hemisphere and AR 13663 in the northern hemisphere.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-04 B Lekshmi , Sushanta Tripathy , Kiran Jain , Alexei Pevtsov

We report on observations of flare ribbon kernels during the 2012 August 31 filament eruption. In the 1600\,\AA{} and 304\,\AA{} channels of the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly, flare kernels were observed to move along flare ribbons at…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-04 Juraj Lörinčík , Guillaume Aulanier , Jaroslav Dudík , Alena Zemanová , Elena Dzifčáková

We present and discuss here the observations of a small long duration GOES B- class flare associated with a quiescent filament eruption, a global EUV wave and a CME on 2011 May 11. The event was well observed by the Solar Dynamics…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-24 R. Chandra , P. F. Chen , A. Fulara , A. K. Srivastava , W. Uddin

We investigated four major solar flare events that occurred in active regions NOAA 10930 (December 13 and 14, 2006) and NOAA 11158 (February 13 and 15, 2011) by using data observed by the Solar Optical Telescope (SOT) onboard the Hinode…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Y. Bamba , K. Kusano , T. T. Yamamoto , T. J. Okamoto

We present the observations of three sympathetic filament eruptions occurring on 19 July 2015 namely F1, F2, and F3. The events were observed in UV/EUV wavelengths by Atmospheric Imaging Assembly onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 Kostadinka Koleva , Pooja Devi , Ramesh Chandra , Reetika Joshi , Peter Duchlev , Momchil Dechev

We investigate the interaction between two filaments (F1 and F2) and their subsequent magnetic reconnection in active region (AR) NOAA 13296 and AR NOAA 13293 on May 9, 2023, utilizing high spatial and temporal resolution and…

Partial eruptions of solar filaments are the typical representative of solar eruptive behavior diversity. Here we investigate a typical filament partial eruption event and present integrated evidence for configuration of the pre-eruption…

We present a multi-wavelength investigation of a C-class flaring activity that occurred in the active region NOAA 12734 on 8 March 2019. The investigation utilises data from AIA and HMI on board the SDO and the Udaipur-CALLISTO solar radio…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-23 Bhuwan Joshi , Prabir K. Mitra , R. Bhattacharyya , Kushagra Upadhyay , Divya Oberoi , K. Sasikumar Raja , Christian Monstein

We report a solar jet phenomenon associated with successive flares on November 10th 2014. These explosive events were involved with the satellite spots' emergence around a delta-type sunspot in the decaying active region NOAA 12205. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 Takahito Sakaue , Akiko Tei , Ayumi Asai , Satoru Ueno , Kiyoshi Ichimoto , Kazunari Shibata

Horizontal proper motions were measured with local correlation tracking (LCT) techniques in active region NOAA 11158 on 2011 February 15 at a time when a major (X2.2) solar flare occurred. The measurements are based on continuum images and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Laurent Beauregard , Meetu Verma , Carsten Denker

The nature of various plausible causal links between sympathetic events is still a controversial issue. In this work, we present multi-wavelength observations of sympathetic eruptions, associated flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-13 Navin Chandra Joshi , Brigitte Schmieder , Tetsuya Magara , Yang Guo , Guillaume Aulanier

The standard model for eruptive flares has in the past few years been extended to 3D. It predicts typical J-shaped photospheric footprints of the coronal current layer, forming at similar locations as the Quasi-Separatrix Layers (QSLs).…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-04 M. Janvier , A. Savcheva , E. Pariat , S. Tassev , S. Millholland , V. Bommier , P. McCauley , S. McKillop , F. Dougan

We investigate how the splitting of the leading sunspot and associated flux emergence and cancellation in active region NOAA 11515 caused an eruptive M5.6 flare on 2012 July 2. Our study employs multi-wavelength observations from HMI, AIA…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Rohan E. Louis , Klaus G. Puschmann , Bernhard Kliem , Horst Balthasar , Carsten Denker

We study flare processes in the lower solar atmosphere using observational data for a M1-class flare of June 12, 2014, obtained by New Solar Telescope (NST/BBSO) and Helioseismic Magnetic Imager (HMI/SDO). The main goal is to understand…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-20 I. N. Sharykin , V. M. Sadykov , A. G. Kosovichev , S. Vargas-Dominguez , I. V. Zimovets

Solar active region (AR) 11283 is a very magnetically complex region and it has produced many eruptions. However, there exists a non-eruptive filament in the plage region just next to an eruptive one in the AR, which gives us an opportunity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 Chaowei Jiang , S. T. Wu , Xueshang Feng , Qiang Hu

Solar flares are powered by energy stored in the coronal magnetic field, a portion of which is released when the field reconfigures into a lower energy state. Investigation of sunspot magnetic field topology during flare activity is useful…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-10 Sophie A. Murray , D. Shaun Bloomfield , Peter T. Gallagher

We present rapid-cadence Transition Region And Coronal Explorer (TRACE) observations which show evidence of a filament eruption from active region NOAA 10696, accompanied by an X2.5 flare, on 2004 November 10. The eruptive filament, which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. R. Williams , T. Toeroek , P. Demoulin , L. van Driel-Gesztelyi , B. Kliem

We present an extensive analysis of the X2.0-class confined flare on 2014 October 27 in the great active region AR 12192, observed by the \emph{Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph} and the \emph{Solar Dynamics Observatory}. The slipping…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-09 Ting Li , Yijun Hou , Shuhong Yang , Jun Zhang

Eruptive solar flares were predicted to generate large-scale vortex flows at both sides of the erupting magnetic flux rope. This process is analogous to a well-known hydrodynamic process creating vortex rings. The vortices lead to advection…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-02 J. Dudík , F. P. Zuccarello , G. Aulanier , B. Schmieder , P. Démoulin

We study flare processes in the solar atmosphere using observational data for a M1-class flare of June 12, 2014, obtained by New Solar Telescope (NST/BBSO) and Helioseismic Magnetic Imager (HMI/SDO). The main goal is to understand triggers…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-17 I. N. Sharykin , V. M. Sadykov , A. G. Kosovichev , S. Vargas-Dominguez , I. V. Zimovets
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