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We investigate quantum objectivity in the boson-spin model, where a central harmonic oscillator interacts with a thermal bath of spin-1/2 systems. We analyze how information about a continuous position variable can be encoded into discrete,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-07 Tae-Hun Lee , Jarosław K. Korbicz

The standard noise model in gravitational wave (GW) data analysis assumes detector noise is stationary and Gaussian distributed, with a known power spectral density (PSD) that is usually estimated using clean off-source data. Real GW data…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-16 Matthew C. Edwards , Renate Meyer , Nelson Christensen

The one dimensional spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet in a weak magnetic field h is studied using the bosonization method. We derive a set of renormalization group equations. The fixed point is reached when the field is scaled to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Ping Sun , D. Schmeltzer

This paper is concerned with an inverse source problem for the stochastic wave equation driven by a fractional Brownian motion. Given the random source, the direct problem is to study the solution of the stochastic wave equation. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-14 Xiaoli Feng , Meixia Zhao , Peijun Li , Xu Wang

We study the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensed atoms in a 1-D optical lattice potential in a regime where the collective (Josephson) tunneling energy is comparable with the on-site interaction energy, and the number of particles per…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. K. Tuchman , W. Li , H. Chien , S. Dettmer , M. A. Kasevich

We present a simple but efficient geometrical method for determining the inert states of spin-S systems. It can be used if the system is described by a spin vector of a spin-S particle and its energy is invariant in spin rotations and phase…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Mäkelä , K. -A. Suominen

We extend our theory of slow magnons in a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate to the case of two spatial dimensions (2D). We provide a detailed discussion of polaronic corrections to the magnon branch of the elementary excitation…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-06-21 O. I. Utesov , S. V. Andreev

An optical speckle potential is used to investigate the static and dynamic properties of a Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of disorder. For strong disorder the condensate is localized in the deep wells of the potential. With…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 J. E. Lye , L. Fallani , M. Modugno , D. Wiersma , C. Fort , M. Inguscio

We calculate the effect of spin waves on the properties of finite size spin chains with a chiral spin ground state observed on bi-atomic Fe chains deposited on Iridium(001). The system is described with a Heisenberg model supplemented with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-02-09 A. Roldán-Molina , M. J. Santander , Á. S. Núñez , J. Fernández-Rossier

Bose condensation of interacting bosons in a two-dimensional random potential is studied. The Gross-Pitaevskii equation is solved to determine the spatially-varying order parameter and the localization length as a function of the disorder,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dmitri E. Nikonov , Atac Imamoglu

Properties of low-energy excitations in one-dimensional superconductors and density-wave systems are examined by the bosonization technique. In addition to the usual spin and charge quantum numbers, a new, independently measurable attribute…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 M. I. Salkola , J. R. Schrieffer

The bosonisation technique is used to calculate the resonant Raman spectrum of a quantum wire with two electronic sub-bands occupied. Close to resonance, the cross section at frequencies in the region of the inter sub-band transitions shows…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Mariani , M. Sassetti , B. Kramer

Motivated by excellent comparisons of spin wave theory (SWT) with Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) calculations of non-interacting hardore bosons (Bernardet et al.) and superlattices (Hen et al.), we develop an SWT for interacting hardcore bosons…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-12-21 Vipin Kerala Varma , Hartmut Monien

We analyse the influence of diagonal disorder (random site energy) on Charge Density Wave (CDW) and Superconductivity (SS) in local pair systems which are described by the model of hard core charged bosons on a lattice. This problem was…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Pawlowski , S. Robaszkiewicz

We propose a method of two-beam spin noise spectroscopy to test the spin transport at equilibrium via analysis of correlations between time-shifted spin fluctuations at different space locations. This method allows one to determine the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-24 Yuriy V. Pershin , Valeriy A. Slipko , Dibyendu Roy , Nikolai A. Sinitsyn

A high-energy spin resonance mode is known to exist in many high-temperature superconductors. Motivated by recent scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) experiments in superconducting Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+\delta}$, we study the effects of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Jian-Xin Zhu , Jun Sun , Qimiao Si , A. V. Balatsky

The key enabling factor for Spin Wave (SW) technology utilization for building ultra low power circuits is the ability to energy efficiently cascade SW basic computation blocks. SW Majority gates, which constitute a universal gate set for…

We propose a novel spin density wave (SDW) state as a possible mechanism of the anomalous antiferromagnetism, so-called the micromagnetism, in URu_2Si_2 below 17.5[K]. In this new SDW, the electron-hole pair amplitude changes its sign in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Hiroaki Ikeda , Yoji Ohashi

We study the stability of solid- and supersolid (SS) phases of a three-dimensional spin- and a hardcore-Bose-Hubbard models on a body-centered cubic lattice. To see the quantum effects on the stability of the SS phase, we model the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-29 H. T. Ueda , K. Totsuka

In this paper we study propagation of the high frequency electromagnetic waves in a curved spacetime. We discuss a so call spinoptics approach which generalizes a well known geometric optics approximation and allows one to take into account…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-26 Valeri P. Frolov