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This paper establishes a new existence and uniqueness result of solutions for multidimensional backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) whose generators satisfy a weak monotonicity condition and a general growth condition in $y$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-02-28 ShaoYa Xu , ShengJun Fan

We study the fluctuations of random surfaces on a two-dimensional discrete torus. The random surfaces we consider are defined via a nearest-neighbor pair potential which we require to be twice continuously differentiable on a (possibly…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-08 Piotr Miłoś , Ron Peled

Fixed point theorems are one of the many tools used to prove existence and uniqueness of differential equations. When the data involved contains products of distributions, some of these tools may not be useful. Thus rises the necessity to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-03 S. O. Juriaans , J. Oliveira

We implement the Gravitational Decoupling through the Minimal Geometric Deformation method and explore its effect on exterior solutions by imposing a regularity condition in the Tolman--Oppenheimer--Volkoff equation of the decoupling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-09 Ernesto Contreras , Francisco Tello-Ortiz , S. K. Maurya

We prove strong convergence for a large class of finite element methods for the time-dependent Joule heating problem in three spatial dimensions with mixed boundary conditions on Lipschitz domains. We consider conforming subspaces for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-31 Max Jensen , Axel Målqvist , Anna Persson

In this paper, we are concerned with the compressible FENE dumbbell model. By virtue of the dissipative structure and the interpolation method, we firstly prove global regularity in $H^2$ framework for the compressible FENE system with some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-05 Zhaonan Luo , Zhiying Meng , Zhaoyang Yin

We first give an abstract framework to show the uniqueness of Ground State Solutions (GSS) for a large class of PDEs. To the best of our knowledge, all the existing results in the literature only addressed particular cases. Moreover, our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-11 Hichem Hajaiej , Linjie Song

The \textit{node reliability} of a graph $G$ is the probability that at least one node is operational and that the operational nodes can all communicate in the subgraph that they induce, given that the edges are perfectly reliable but each…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Jason Brown

In this paper we provide a complete analogy between the Cauchy-Lipschitz and the DiPerna-Lions theories for ODE's, by developing a local version of the DiPerna-Lions theory. More precisely, we prove existence and uniqueness of a maximal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-02 Luigi Ambrosio , Maria Colombo , Alessio Figalli

A $p$-Laplacian elliptic problem in the presence of both strongly singular and $(p-1)$-superlinear nonlinearities is considered. We employ bifurcation theory, approximation techniques and sub-supersolution method to establish the existence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Carlos Alberto Santos , Jacques Giacomoni , Lais Santos

We prove an existence result for a $p$-Laplacian problem set in the whole Euclidean space and exhibiting a critical term perturbed by a singular, convective reaction. The approach used combines variational methods, truncation techniques,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-08 Laura Baldelli , Umberto Guarnotta

Some aspects of a mathematical theory of rigidity and flexibility are developed for general infinite frameworks and two main results are obtained. In the first sufficient conditions, of a uniform local nature, are obtained for the existence…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-11-19 J. C. Owen , S. C. Power

We obtain the regularity of solutions in Sobolev spaces for the mixed Dirichlet-conormal problem for parabolic operators in cylindrical domains with time-dependent separations, which is the first of its kind. Assuming the boundary of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Jongkeun Choi , Hongjie Dong , Zongyuan Li

We develop a regularity and compactness theory for stable capillary minimal hypersurfaces in the half-space $\mathbb{H}^{n+1}$ with contact angle $\theta \in (0,\pi)$ and dimension $n \geq 2$. As a consequence, we obtain the generalized…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Gaoming Wang , Xuwen Zhang

The theory of Forward-Backward Stochastic Differential Equations (FBSDEs) paves a way to probabilistic numerical methods for nonlinear parabolic PDEs. The majority of the results on the numerical methods for FBSDEs relies on the global…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-07-25 Arnaud Lionnet , Gonçalo dos Reis , Lukasz Szpruch

As a continued work of [18], we are concerned with the Timoshenko system in the case of non-equal wave speeds, which admits the dissipative structure of \textit{regularity-loss}. Firstly, with the modification of a priori estimates in [18],…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-29 Jiang Xu , Naofumi Mori , Shuichi Kawashima

The decomposition of arbitrary unitary transformations into sequences of simpler, physically realizable operations is a foundational problem in quantum information science, quantum control, and linear optics. We establish a 1D Quantum Field…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-20 Javier Álvarez-Vizoso , David Barral

ResNets constrained to be bi-Lipschitz, that is, approximately distance preserving, have been a crucial component of recently proposed techniques for deterministic uncertainty quantification in neural models. We show that theoretical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-18 Lewis Smith , Joost van Amersfoort , Haiwen Huang , Stephen Roberts , Yarin Gal

We develop a necessary stochastic maximum principle for a finite-dimensional stochastic control problem in infinite horizon under a polynomial growth and joint monotonicity assumption on the coefficients. The second assumption generalizes…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-14 Carlo Orrieri , Petr Veverka

The purpose of this paper is twofold. First, we use a classical method to establish Gaussian bounds of the fundamental matrix of a generalized parabolic Lam\'{e} system with only bounded and measurable coefficients. Second, we derive a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Huan Xu