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Direct detection experiments and the interpretation of their results are sensitive to the velocity structure of the dark matter in our galactic halo. In this work, we extend the formalism that deals with such astrophysics-driven…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-09 Elias Bernreuther , Patrick J. Fox , Benjamin Lillard , Anna-Maria Taki , Tien-Tien Yu

We propose an improved method to study recent and near-future dark matter direct detection experiments with small numbers of observed events. Our method determines in a quantitative and halo-independent way whether the experiments point…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-24 Brian Feldstein , Felix Kahlhoefer

Dark matter (DM) direct detection experiments which are directionally-sensitive may be the only method of probing the full velocity distribution function (VDF) of the Galactic DM halo. We present an angular basis for the DM VDF which can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-14 Bradley J. Kavanagh

We have extended previous analytical studies of the interaction of dark halos with galactic disks by introducing for the halo particles anisotropic distribution functions in phase space. For this purpose we have employed the shearing sheet…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Fuchs , E. Athanassoula

Shape estimates that quantify the halo anisotropic mass distribution are valuable parameters that provide information on their assembly process and evolution. Measurements of the mean shapes for a sample of cluster-sized halos can be used…

In hierarchical structure formation models of disk galaxies, a dark matter disk forms as massive satellites are preferentially dragged into the disk-plane where they dissolve. Here, we quantify the importance of this dark disk for direct…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-17 T. Bruch , J. Read , L. Baudis , G. Lake

In this paper, as the second part of the third step of our study on developing data analysis procedures for using 3-dimensional information offered by directional direct Dark Matter detection experiments in the future, we investigate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-12 Chung-Lin Shan

The majority of gamma-ray emission from Galactic dark matter annihilation is likely to be detected as a contribution to the diffuse gamma-ray background. I show that dark matter substructure in the halo of the Galaxy induces characteristic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-13 Jennifer M. Siegal-Gaskins

The count rate at dark-matter direct-detection experiments should modulate annually due to the motion of the Earth around the Sun. We show that higher-frequency modulations, including daily modulation, are also present and in some cases are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Samuel K. Lee , Mariangela Lisanti , Benjamin R. Safdi

Light non-relativistic components of the galactic dark matter halo elude direct detection constraints because they lack the kinetic energy to create an observable recoil. However, cosmic-rays can upscatter dark matter to significant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-26 Nicole F. Bell , James B. Dent , Bhaskar Dutta , Sumit Ghosh , Jason Kumar , Jayden L. Newstead , Ian M. Shoemaker

Although commonly assumed to be spherical, dark matter halos are predicted to be non-spherical by N-body simulations and their asphericity has a potential impact on the systematic uncertainties in dark matter searches. The evaluation of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Nicolas Bernal , Jaime E. Forero-Romero , Raghuveer Garani , Sergio Palomares-Ruiz

Dark matter comprises the bulk of the matter in the universe but its particle nature and cosmological origin remain mysterious. Knowledge of the dark matter density distribution in the Milky Way Galaxy is crucial to both our understanding…

We investigate a hypothesis regarding the origin of the scalelength in halos formed in cosmological N-body simulations. This hypothesis can be viewed as an extension of an earlier idea put forth by Merritt and Aguilar. Our findings suggest…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. I. Barnes , L. L. R. Williams , A. Babul , J. J. Dalcanton

Dark matter self-interactions may have the capability to solve or at least mitigate small-scale problems of the cosmological standard model, Lambda Cold Dark Matter. There are a variety of self-interacting dark matter models that lead to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-19 Moritz S. Fischer , Lenard Kasselmann , Marcus Brüggen , Klaus Dolag , Felix Kahlhoefer , Antonio Ragagnin , Andrew Robertson , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg

We calculate the contribution of extragalactic dark matter to the local dark matter density and flux in the Milky Way. By analyzing the Galactic escape velocity as a function of direction, we establish the criterion for separating dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-20 Shokhruz Kakharov , Abraham Loeb

We present a study of the spatial distribution of subhalos in galactic dark matter halos using dissipationless cosmological simulations of the concordance LCDM model. We find that subhalos are distributed anisotropically and are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrew R. Zentner , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Oleg Y. Gnedin , Anatoly A. Klypin

We analyze four epochs of HST imaging over 18 years for the Draco dwarf spheroidal galaxy. We measure precise proper motions (PMs) for hundreds of stars and combine these with existing line-of-sight (LOS) velocities. This provides the first…

We investigate the impact of uncertainty in the velocity distribution of dark matter on direct detection experiments. We construct an multinomial prior with a hyperparameter $\beta$ that describes the strength of our belief in an isotropic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-08 Andrew Fowlie

The dark matter flux in a direct detection experiment depends on its local speed distribution. This distribution has been inferred from simulations of Milky Way-like galaxies, but such models serve only as proxies given that no simulation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-28 Tal Shpigel , Dylan Folsom , Mariangela Lisanti , Lina Necib , Mark Vogelsberger , Lars Hernquist

Directional detection is a promising direct Dark Matter (DM) search strategy. The angular distribution of the nuclear recoil tracks from WIMP events should present an anisotropy in galactic coordinates. This strategy requires both a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-19 Q. Riffard , J. Billard , G. Bosson , O. Bourrion , O. Guillaudin , J. Lamblin , F. Mayet , J. -F. Muraz , J. -P. Richer , D. Santos , L. Lebreton , D. Maire , J. Busto , J. Brunner , D. Fouchez