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High-energy proton-proton collisions at the LHC offer a stringent test of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) in the small-$x$, gluon-dominated regime. This study focus on a minimal, gluon-driven framework to describe the charged-particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-26 Zhixiang Yang , Jianhong Ruan

We perform a next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) analysis of nuclear parton distribution functions (nPDFs) using neutral current charged-lepton ($\ell ^\pm$ + nucleus) deeply inelastic scattering (DIS) data and Drell-Yan (DY) cross-section…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-29 Hamzeh Khanpour , S. Atashbar Tehrani

We present an updated set of {\tt SKMHS} diffractive parton distribution functions (PDFs). In addition to the diffractive deep-inelastic scattering (diffractive DIS) data sets, the recent diffractive dijet cross sections measurements by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-14 Maral Salajegheh , Hamzeh Khanpour , Ulf-G. Meißner , Hadi Hashamipour , Maryam Soleymaninia

A recent global QCD analysis of jet production and other polarized scattering data has found the presence of negative solutions for the gluon helicity distribution in the proton, $\Delta g$, along with the traditional $\Delta g > 0$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-04 R. M. Whitehill , Yiyu Zhou , N. Sato , W. Melnitchouk

We propose a new measurement of the heavy flavor hadron double spin asymmetry in deep-inelastic scattering at a future Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) to constrain the polarized gluon distribution function inside the proton. Statistical…

In order to determine polarized parton distributions we have made a new NLO QCD fit using all experimental data on spin asymmetries measured in the deep inelastic scattering on different nucleon targets. The functional form of such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Bartelski , S. Tatur

We investigate the potential impact of forthcoming Jefferson Lab semi-inclusive polarized deep inelastic scattering proton measurements in the determination of the sea quark polarization in the nucleon by means of a next to leading order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 X. Jiang , G. A. Navarro , R. Sassot

We present a review of the conceptual basis, present knowledge and recent progress in the field of global analysis of nuclear parton distribution functions (PDFs). After introducing the theoretical foundations and methodological approaches…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-26 M. Klasen , H. Paukkunen

Global perturbative QCD analyses, based on large data sets from e-p and hadron collider experiments, provide tight constraints on the parton distribution function (PDF) in the proton. The extension of these analyses to nuclear parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-07 Paloma Quiroga-Arias , José Guilherme Milhano , Urs Achim Wiedemann

We study isovector unpolarized and helicity parton distribution functions (PDF) of the proton within the framework of Large Momentum Effective Theory. We use a gauge ensemble, generated by the MILC Collaboration, with a superfine lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-10-19 Zhouyou Fan , Xiang Gao , Ruizi Li , Huey-Wen Lin , Nikhil Karthik , Swagato Mukherjee , Peter Petreczky , Sergey Syritsyn , Yi-Bo Yang , Rui Zhang

We study the potential of future Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) data to probe four-fermion operators in the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT). The ability to perform measurements with both polarized electron and proton beams at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-12 Radja Boughezal , Frank Petriello , Daniel Wiegand

The impact of the recent very precise CLAS and COMPASS g1/F1 data on polarized parton densities and higher twist effects is discussed. It is demonstrated that the low Q^2 CLAS data improve essentially our knowledge of higher twist…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-12-13 Elliot Leader , Alexander V. Sidorov , Dimiter B. Stamenov

A simultaneous fit of parton distribution functions (PDFs) and electroweak parameters to HERA data on deep inelastic scattering is presented. The input data are the neutral current and charged current inclusive cross sections which were…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-05-16 ZEUS Collaboration , H. Abramowicz , I. Abt , L. Adamczyk , M. Adamus , S. Antonelli , V. Aushev , O. Behnke , U. Behrens , A. Bertolin , S. Bhadra , I. Bloch , E. G. Boos , I. Brock , N. H. Brook , R. Brugnera , A. Bruni , P. J. Bussey , A. Caldwell , M. Capua , C. D. Catterall , J. Chwastowski , J. Ciborowski , R. Ciesielski , A. M. Cooper-Sarkar , M. Corradi , R. K. Dementiev , R. C. E. Devenish , S. Dusini , B. Foster , G. Gach , E. Gallo , A. Garfagnini , A. Geiser , A. Gizhko , L. K. Gladilin , Yu. A. Golubkov , G. Grzelak , M. Guzik , C. Gwenlan , W. Hain , O. Hlushchenko , D. Hochman , R. Hori , Z. A. Ibrahim , Y. Iga , M. Ishitsuka , F. Januschek , N. Z. Jomhari , I. Kadenko , S. Kananov , U. Karshon , P. Kaur , D. Kisielewska , R. Klanner , U. Klein , I. A. Korzhavina , A. Kotanski , U. Koetz , N. Kovalchuk , H. Kowalski , B. Krupa , O. Kuprash , M. Kuze , B. B. Levchenko , A. Levy , S. Limentani , M. Lisovyi , E. Lobodzinska , B. Loehr , E. Lohrmann , A. Longhin , D. Lontkovskyi , O. Yu. Lukina , I. Makarenko , J. Malka , A. Mastroberardino , F. Mohamad Idris , N. Mohammad Nasir , V. Myronenko , K. Nagano , T. Nobe , R. J. Nowak , Yu. Onishchuk , E. Paul , W. Perlanski , N. S. Pokrovskiy , A. Polini , M. Przybycien , P. Roloff , M. Ruspa , D. H. Saxon , M. Schioppa , U. Schneekloth , T. Schoerner-Sadenius , L. M. Shcheglova , R. Shevchenko , O. Shkola , Yu. Shyrma , I. Singh , I. O. Skillicorn , W. Slominski , A. Solano , L. Stanco , N. Stefaniuk , A. Stern , P. Stopa , J. Sztuk-Dambietz , E. Tassi , K. Tokushuku , J. Tomaszewska , T. Tsurugai , M. Turcato , O. Turkot , T. Tymieniecka , A. Verbytskyi , W. A. T. Wan Abdullah , K. Wichmann , M. Wing , S. Yamada , Y. Yamazaki , N. Zakharchuk , A. F. Zarnecki , L. Zawiejski , O. Zenaiev , B. O. Zhautykov , D. S. Zotkin

We present the first lattice results on isovector unpolarized and longitudinally polarized parton distribution functions (PDFs) at physical pion mass. The PDFs are obtained using the large-momentum effective field theory (LaMET) framework…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-09-12 Huey-Wen Lin , Jiunn-Wei Chen , Tomomi Ishikawa , Jian-Hui Zhang

A polarized $ep/eA$ collider (Electron--Ion Collider, or EIC), with polarized proton and light-ion beams and unpolarized heavy-ion beams with a variable center--of--mass energy $\sqrt{s} \sim 20$ to $\sim100$~GeV (upgradable to $\sim 150$…

We calculate azimuthal correlations between the exclusively produced vector meson and the scattered electron in Deep Inelastic Scattering processes at the future Electron-Ion Collider (EIC). We identify "kinematical" and "intrinsic"…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-24 Adrian Dumitru , Heikki Mäntysaari , Risto Paatelainen , Kaushik Roy , Farid Salazar , Björn Schenke

A simulation study of measurements of neutral current structure functions of the nucleon at the future high-energy and high-luminosity polarized electron-ion collider (EIC) is presented. A new series of $\gamma-Z$ interference structure…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-06-20 Y. X. Zhao , A. Deshpande , J. Huang , K. S. Kumar , S. Riordan

We discuss techniques and results for the extraction of the nucleon's spin-dependent parton distributions and their uncertainties from data for polarized deep-inelastic lepton-nucleon and proton-proton scattering by means of a global QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-01 Daniel de Florian , Rodolfo Sassot , Marco Stratmann , Werner Vogelsang

Exploring the nucleon's sea quark and gluon structure is a prime objective of a future electron-ion collider (EIC). Many of the key questions require accurate differential semi-inclusive (spin/flavor decomposition, orbital motion) and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-17 T. Horn , P. Nadel-Turonski , C. Weiss

We discuss a test of the generalization power of the methodology used in the determination of parton distribution functions (PDFs). The "future test" checks whether the uncertainty on PDFs, in regions in which they are not constrained by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-21 Juan Cruz-Martinez , Stefano Forte , Emanuele R. Nocera