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We present a systematic evaluation of the shape of the neutrino energy spectrum produced by beta-decay of $^8$B. We place special emphasis on determining the range of uncertainties permitted by existing laboratory data and theoretical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 John N. Bahcall , E. Lisi , D. E. Alburger , L. De Braeckeleer , S. J. Freedman , J. Napolitano

Although neutrinos are probably the most abundant particles of the universe their mass is not yet known. Oscillation experiments have proven that at least one of the neutrino mass states has m_{i}>0.05 eV while various interpretations of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-10-13 Otokar Dragoun , Drahoslav Vénos

Recent measurements of the electron and muon neutrino masses squared are interpreted as an indication that neutrinos are faster than light particles -- tachyons. The tritium beta decay amplitude is calculated for the case of the tachyonic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jacek Ciborowski , Jakub Rembielinski

We analyse the possible role of new interactions of neutrino in the forthcoming tritium beta decay experiment KATRIN aimed at detecting the neutrino mass with the sensitivity of 0.3 - 0.2 eV. It is shown that under certain circumstances the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Yu. Ignatiev , B. H. J. McKellar

The KArlsruhe TRItium Neutrino experiment (KATRIN) combines an ultra-luminous molecular tritium source with an integrating high-resolution spectrometer to gain sensitivity to the absolute mass scale of neutrinos. The projected sensitivity…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-05-28 J. A. Formaggio , J. Barrett

A significant decay branch of 8B to the ground state of 8Be would extend the solar neutrino spectrum to higher energies than anticipated in the standard solar models. These high-energy neutrinos would affect current neutrino oscillation…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 M. K. Bacrania , N. M. Boyd , R. G. H. Robertson , D. W. Storm

The KATRIN experiment aims to measure the effective mass of the electron antineutrino from the analysis of electron spectra stemming from the beta-decay of molecular tritium with a sensitivity of 200 meV. Therefore, a daily throughput of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-07-16 L. Kuckert , F. Heizmann , G. Drexlin , F. Glück , M. Hötzel , M. Kleesiek , F. Sharipov , K. Valerius

The possibility of the precise measurement of the electron beam energy using absorption of radiation by electrons in a static and homogeneous magnetic field in a range up to a few hundred GeV energies, was considered in [1]. With the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 R. A. Melikian

The Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment is designed to measure a high-precision integral spectrum of the endpoint region of T2 beta decay, with the primary goal of probing the absolute mass scale of the neutrino. After a first…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-06-21 M. Aker , M. Balzer , D. Batzler , A. Beglarian , J. Behrens , A. Berlev , U. Besserer , M. Biassoni , B. Bieringer , F. Block , S. Bobien , L. Bombelli , D. Bormann , B. Bornschein , L. Bornschein , M. Böttcher , C. Brofferio , C. Bruch , T. Brunst , T. S. Caldwell , M. Carminati , R. M. D. Carney , S. Chilingaryan , W. Choi , O. Cremonesi , K. Debowski , M. Descher , D. Díaz Barrero , P. J. Doe , O. Dragoun , G. Drexlin , F. Edzards , K. Eitel , E. Ellinger , R. Engel , S. Enomoto , A. Felden , D. Fink , C. Fiorini , J. A. Formaggio , C. Forstner , F. M. Fränkle , G. B. Franklin , F. Friedel , A. Fulst , K. Gauda , A. S. Gavin , W. Gil , F. Glück , A. Grande , R. Grössle , M. Gugiatti , R. Gumbsheimer , V. Hannen , J. Hartmann , N. Haußmann , K. Helbing , S. Hickford , R. Hiller , D. Hillesheimer , D. Hinz , T. Höhn , T. Houdy , A. Huber , A. Jansen , C. Karl , J. Kellerer , P. King , M. Kleifges , M. Klein , C. Köhler , L. Köllenberger , A. Kopmann , M. Korzeczek , A. Kovalík , B. Krasch , H. Krause , T. Lasserre , L. La Cascio , O. Lebeda , P. Lechner , B. Lehnert , T. L. Le , A. Lokhov , M. Machatschek , E. Malcherek , D. Manfrin , M. Mark , A. Marsteller , E. L. Martin , E. Mazzola , C. Melzer , S. Mertens , J. Mostafa , K. Müller , A. Nava , H. Neumann , S. Niemes , P. Oelpmann , A. Onillon , D. S. Parno , M. Pavan , A. Pigliafreddo , A. W. P. Poon , J. M. L. Poyato , S. Pozzi , F. Priester , M. Puritscher , D. C. Radford , J. Ráliš , S. Ramachandran , R. G. H. Robertson , W. Rodejohann , C. Rodenbeck , M. Röllig , C. Röttele , M. Ryšavý , R. Sack , A. Saenz , R. W. J. Salomon , P. Schäfer , L. Schimpf , K. Schlösser , M. Schlösser , L. Schlüter , S. Schneidewind , M. Schrank , A. K. Schütz , A. Schwemmer , A. Sedlak , M. Šefčík , V. Sibille , D. Siegmann , M. Slezák , F. Spanier , D. Spreng , M. Steidl , M. Sturm , H. H. Telle , L. A. Thorne , T. Thümmler , N. Titov , I. Tkachev , P. Trigilio , K. Urban , K. Valerius , D. Vénos , A. P. Vizcaya Hernández , P. Voigt , C. Weinheimer , E. Weiss , S. Welte , J. Wendel , C. Wiesinger , J. F. Wilkerson , J. Wolf , L. Wunderl , S. Wüstling , J. Wydra , W. Xu , S. Zadoroghny , G. Zeller

The experiment on the direct detection of antineutrino-electron scattering with an artificial tritium source allows to lower the present-day laboratory limit for the neutrino magnetic moment by two orders of magnitude. The experiment brings…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 B. S. Neganov , V. N. Trofimov , A. A. Yukhimchuk , L. N. Bogdanova , A. G. Beda , A. S. Starostin

The assessment of neutrino absolute mass scale is still a crucial challenge in today particle physics and cosmology. Beta or electron capture spectrum end-point study is currently the only experimental method which can provide a model…

We compare the prospects for detecting a neutrino magnetic moment by the measurement of neutrinos from a tritium source, reactors and low-energy beta-beams. In all cases the neutrinos or antineutrinos are detected by scattering of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 G. C. McLaughlin , C. Volpe

Neutrino nature and absolute mass scale are major questions in particle physics which cannot be addressed by the present neutrino oscillation program. To answer these two questions, several neutrinoless double beta decay experiments are…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-02-26 Marcos Dracos

The discovery of neutrino oscillations has shown that neutrinos, in contradiction to a prediction of the minimal standard model, have mass. Oscillations do not yield a value for the mass, but do set a lower limit of 0.02 eV on the average…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-02-03 R. G. Hamish Robertson

Since the discovery of nuclear beta decay, nuclear physicists have studied the weak interaction and the nature of neutrinos. Many recent and current experiments have been focused on the elucidation of neutrino oscillations and neutrino…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-12-04 R. D. McKeown

Gallium solar neutrino experiments have historically used radiochemical counting to determine the event rate. A detector which directly measures the ejected electron and de-excitation gamma could reduce background counting rates by way of a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-11-27 Jonathan Folkerts , Nick Solomey , Brooks Hartsock , Tyler Nolan , Octavio Pacheco , Gregory Pawloski

To complete the picture of neutrino oscillations two fundamental parameters need to be measured, theta13 and delta. The next generation of long baseline neutrino oscillation experiments -superbeams, betabeams and neutrino factories- indeed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Bernabeu , J. Burguet-Castell , C. Espinoza , M. Lindroos

Since the discovery of neutrino oscillations, it is known that neutrinos have small but non-zero masses. The neutrino mass scale, which is of fundamental importance for cosmology, astrophysics and particle physics, can be measured directly…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-01-13 Guido Drexlin , Christian Weinheimer
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