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New data acquisition technologies allow one to gather huge amounts of data that are best represented as functional data. In this setting, profile monitoring assesses the stability over time of both univariate and multivariate functional…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-04-15 Fabio Centofanti , Antonio Lepore , Biagio Palumbo

Flexible manufacturing systems in Industry 4.0 require robots capable of handling objects in unstructured environments without rigid positioning constraints. This paper presents a computer vision system that enables industrial robots to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Fatemeh Sadat Daneshmand

X-ray imaging can be efficiently used for high-throughput in-line inspection of industrial products. However, designing a system that satisfies industrial requirements and achieves high accuracy is a challenging problem. The effect of many…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-31 Vladyslav Andriiashen , Robert van Liere , Tristan van Leeuwen , K. Joost Batenburg

Image retrieval is the process of searching and retrieving images from a database based on their visual content and features. Recently, much attention has been directed towards the retrieval of irregular patterns within industrial or…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-10-11 Jiajun Zhang , Georgina Cosma , Sarah Bugby , Jason Watkins

Maintenance procedures in manufacturing facilities are often documented as flowcharts in static PDFs or scanned images. They encode procedural knowledge essential for asset lifecycle management, yet inaccessible to modern operator support…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Guillermo Gil de Avalle , Laura Maruster , Eric Sloot , Christos Emmanouilidis

This paper addresses the challenge of geometric quality assurance in manufacturing, particularly when human assessment is required. It proposes using Blender, an open-source simulation tool, to create synthetic datasets for machine learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-19 Joel Sol , Amir M. Soufi Enayati , Homayoun Najjaran

Multi-view capture systems are complex systems to engineer. They require technical knowledge to install and intricate processes to setup related mainly to the sensors' spatial alignment (i.e. external calibration). However, with the ongoing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Vladimiros Sterzentsenko , Antonis Karakottas , Alexandros Papachristou , Nikolaos Zioulis , Alexandros Doumanoglou , Dimitrios Zarpalas , Petros Daras

The surface defect detection method based on visual perception has been widely used in industrial quality inspection. Because defect data are not easy to obtain and the annotation of a large number of defect data will waste a lot of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-14 Qifan Jin , Li Chen

Industrial visual inspection aims at detecting surface defects in products during the manufacturing process. Although existing anomaly detection models have shown great performance on many public benchmarks, their limited adjustability and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-16 Tongkun Liu , Bing Li , Xiao Du , Bingke Jiang , Xiao Jin , Liuyi Jin , Zhuo Zhao

Measuring instruments are vital for obtaining accurate data in various fields, including scientific research, engineering, and manufacturing. However, data acquisition can be challenging, particularly when direct cable connections are not…

Physics Education · Physics 2023-03-28 David Shulman

Internal porosity remains a critical defect mode in additively manufactured components, compromising structural performance and limiting industrial adoption. Automated defect detection methods exist but lack interpretability, preventing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Akshansh Mishra , Rakesh Morisetty

A joint characterisation of the observability and controllability of a particular kind of discrete system has been developed. The key idea of the procedure can be reduced to a correct choice of the sampling sequence. This freedom, owing to…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2010-06-23 Amparo Fúster-Sabater , J. M. Guillén

Flow-based text-to-image models follow deterministic trajectories, making it costly to explore diverse modes under limited sampling budgets. Existing approaches to improving diversity often rely on retraining or degrade image fidelity. To…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Jingxuan Wu , Zhenglin Wan , Xingrui Yu , Yuzhe Yang , Bo An , Ivor Tsang , Yang You

Traditional methods for performance appraisal are not suitable for agile fast-paced software companies. This has been a realization in the software industry since the early adoption of agile methodologies. Nonetheless, software companies…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-03-11 Fatma Meawad

Developing effective visual inspection models remains challenging due to the scarcity of defect data. While image generation models have been used to synthesize defect images, producing highly realistic defects remains difficult. We propose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Jaewoo Song , Daemin Park , Kanghyun Baek , Sangyub Lee , Jooyoung Choi , Eunji Kim , Sungroh Yoon

Advances in image compression, storage, and display technologies have made high-quality images and videos widely accessible. At this level of quality, distinguishing between compressed and original content becomes difficult, highlighting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Michela Testolina , Mohsen Jenadeleh , Shima Mohammadi , Shaolin Su , Joao Ascenso , Touradj Ebrahimi , Jon Sneyers , Dietmar Saupe

Fine-tuning is a popular way of exploiting knowledge contained in a pre-trained convolutional network for a new visual recognition task. However, the orthogonal setting of transferring knowledge from a pretrained network to a visually…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-28 Amelie Royer , Christoph H. Lampert

Even if the benefit of implementing Software Product Lines is well established, adopting such a large system is still a complex choice to make: it is hard to implement, needs a good knowledge of market growth and a clear vision of the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-12-14 Zineb Mcharfi , Bouchra El Asri , Abdelaziz Kriouile

Fine-grained image retrieval (FGIR) is to learn visual representations that distinguish visually similar objects while maintaining generalization. Existing methods propose to generate discriminative features, but rarely consider the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-25 Xin Jiang , Hao Tang , Rui Yan , Jinhui Tang , Zechao Li

Proper quality control (QC) is time consuming when working with large-scale medical imaging datasets, yet necessary, as poor-quality data can lead to erroneous conclusions or poorly trained machine learning models. Most efforts to reduce…