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Strongly interacting atoms trapped in optical lattices can be used to explore phase diagrams of Hubbard models. Spatial inhomogeneity due to trapping typically obscures distinguishing observables. We propose that measures using boson double…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-04-25 Y. Khorramzadeh , Fei Lin , V. W. Scarola

We present a mathematically rigorous analysis of the ground state of a dilute, interacting Bose gas in a three-dimensional trap that is strongly confining in one direction so that the system becomes effectively two-dimensional. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Schnee , J. Yngvason

We study localized modes in binary mixtures of Bose-Einstein condensates embedded in one-dimensional optical lattices. We report a diversity of asymmetric modes and investigate their dynamics. We concentrate on the cases where one of the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 H. A. Cruz , V. A. Brazhnyi , V. V. Konotop , G. L. Alfimov , M. Salerno

The quantum evolution of a cloud of bosons initially localized on part of a one dimensional optical lattice and suddenly subjected to a linear ramp is studied, realizing a quantum analog of the "Galileo ramp" experiment. The main remarkable…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-07-18 Mario Collura , Helge Aufderheide , Guillaume Roux , Dragi Karevski

A quantum system exhibiting $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry is a Bose-Einstein condensate in a double-well potential with balanced particle gain and loss, which is described in the mean-field limit by a Gross-Pitaevskii equation with a complex…

We report an important step forward for the goal of unambiguous observation of Bose-Einstein condensation of excitons in semiconductors. We have demonstrated a system in which excitons live for microseconds, much longer than their…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 D. W. Snoke , Y. Liu , Z. Voros , L. Pfeiffer , K. West

Understanding how coherent quantum dynamics give way to correlation-dominated behavior in low-dimensional systems remains a central challenge in quantum many-body physics. Here, we address this problem by investigating the interplay of…

We consider two regimes where a trapped Bose gas behaves as a one-dimensional system. In the first one the Bose gas is microscopically described by 3D mean field theory, but the trap is so elongated that it behaves as a 1D gas with respect…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 J. N. Fuchs , X. Leyronas , R. Combescot

The Hubbard model constitutes one of the most celebrated theoretical frameworks of condensed-matter physics. It describes strongly correlated phases of interacting quantum particles confined in lattice potentials. For bosons, the Hubbard…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-10-12 C. Lagoin , U. Bhattacharya , T. Grass , R. Chhajlany , T. Salamon , K. Baldwin , L. Pfeiffer , M. Lewenstein , M. Holzmann , F. Dubin

Probing the radial collective oscillation of a trapped quantum system is an accurate experimental tool to investigate interactions and dimensionality effects. We consider a fully polarized quasi-one dimensional dipolar quantum gas of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-03-09 S. De Palo , E. Orignac , M. L. Chiofalo , R. Citro

In this work, we present the study of the stationary structures and the breathing mode behavior of a two-dimensional self-bound binary Bose droplet. We employ an analytical approach using a variational ansatz with a super-Gaussian trial…

We study the quantum (zero-temperature) critical behaviors of confined particle systems described by the one-dimensional (1D) Bose-Hubbard model in the presence of a confining potential, at the Mott insulator to superfluid transitions, and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 Massimo Campostrini , Ettore Vicari

We investigate the chaotic phase of the Bose-Hubbard model [L. Pausch et al, Phys. Rev. Lett. 126, 150601 (2021)] in relation to the bosonic embedded random matrix ensemble, which mirrors the dominant few-body nature of many-particle…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-24 Lukas Pausch , Edoardo G. Carnio , Andreas Buchleitner , Alberto Rodríguez

Bose-Einstein condensates loaded in one-dimensional bichromatic optical lattices with constituent sublattices having incommensurate periods is considered. Using the rational approximations for the incommensurate periods, we show that below…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-08-23 Henrique C. Prates , Dmitry A. Zezyulin , Vladimir V. Konotop

We analyze the macroscopic dynamics of a Bose gas axially confined in an optical lattice with a superimposed harmonic trap, taking into account weak tunneling effect. Our results show that upon transition to the quasi-two-dimensional (2D)…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-27 Ying Hu , Zhaoxin Liang

We analyze the effect of a linear time-variation of the interaction strength on a trapped one-dimensional Bose gas confined to an optical lattice. The evolution of different observables such as the experimentally accessible onsite particle…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-08-09 Jean-Sebastien Bernier , Guillaume Roux , Corinna Kollath

The possibility of generating multiple coherent modes in trapped Bose gases is advanced. This requires the usage of several driving fields whose frequencies are tuned close to the corresponding transition frequencies. A general criterion is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. I. Yukalov , K. -P. Marzlin , E. P. Yukalova

We consider a Bose-Hubbard trimer, i.e. an ultracold Bose gas populating three quantum states. The latter can be either different sites of a triple-well potential or three internal states of the atoms. The bosons can tunnel between…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-07-17 A. Gallemí , M. Guilleumas , J. Martorell , R. Mayol , A. Polls , B. Juliá-Díaz

We investigate the breathing mode and the stability of a quantum droplet in a tightly trapped one-dimensional dipolar gas of bosonic atoms. When the droplet with a flat-top density profile is formed, the breathing mode frequency scales as…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-04-17 Edmond Orignac , Stefania De Palo , Luca Salasnich , Roberta Citro

We investigate dipole modes in a trapped Bose--Fermi mixture gas in the normal phase, composed of single-species bosons and single-species fermions with $s$-wave scattering. In the extremely low temperature regime, Bose--Einstein statistics…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-01-31 Yoji Asano , Shohei Watabe , Tetsuro Nikuni
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