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We develop optimization methods which offer new trade-offs between the number of gradient and Hessian computations needed to compute the critical point of a non-convex function. We provide a method that for any twice-differentiable $f\colon…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-24 Deeksha Adil , Brian Bullins , Aaron Sidford , Chenyi Zhang

Off-shell, transverse-momentum dependent splitting functions can be defined from the high-energy limit of partonic decay amplitudes. Based on these splitting functions, we construct Sudakov form factors and formulate a new parton branching…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-27 F. Hautmann , M. Hentschinski , L. Keersmaekers , A. Kusina , K. Kutak , A. Lelek

We measure the local contact forces at both the top and bottom boundaries of three-dimensional face-centered-cubic and hexagonal-close-packed granular crystals in response to an external force applied to a small area at the top surface.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Nathan W. Mueggenburg , Heinrich M. Jaeger , Sidney R. Nagel

We present our recent contributions to the theory of Lagrangian descriptors for discriminating ordered and deterministic chaotic trajectories. The class of Lagrangian Descriptors we are dealing with is based on the Euclidean length of the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-20 Jerome Daquin

Can expressiveness of a drawing be traced with a computer? In this study a neural network (perceptron) and a support vector machine are used to classify line drawings. To do this the line drawings are attributed values according to a…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-08-28 Harm Hollestelle

Colloidal crystals are of extreme importance for applied research, such as photonic crystals technology, and for fundamental studies in statistical mechanics. Long range attractive interactions, such as capillary forces, can drive the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-20 R. Di Leonardo , F. Ianni , G. Ruocco

The optical properties of a small magnetic cluster are studied in a magnetic version of Frank-Condon principle. This simple model is considered to show new basic physics and could be adopted to treat real problems. The energies and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Mahrous R. Ahmed , G. A. Gehring

A twisting system is one of the major tools to study graded algebras, however, it is often difficult to construct a (non-algebraic) twisting system if a graded algebra is given by generators and relations. In this paper, we show that a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Masaki Matsuno

A method of regulating spin dynamics of the so-called magnetic graphene is analyzed. Magnetic moments can be incorporated into graphene flakes and graphene ribbons through defects, such as adatoms and vacancies. Local spins can also be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-21 V. I. Yukalov , V. K. Henner , T. S. Belozerova

Fractional differential and integral operators, Dirichlet averages, and splines of complex order are three seemingly distinct mathematical subject areas addressing different questions and employing different methodologies. It is the purpose…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-09-03 Peter Massopust

Analytical Hartree-Fock gradients with respect to the cell parameter have been implemented in the electronic structure code CRYSTAL, for the case of one and two-dimensional periodicity. As in most molecular codes, Gaussian type orbitals are…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Doll , R. Dovesi , R. Orlando

Articulated objects like doors, drawers, valves, and tools are pervasive in our everyday unstructured dynamic environments. Articulation models describe the joint nature between the different parts of an articulated object. As most of these…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-03-21 Yeshasvi Tirupachuri , Silvio Traversaro , Francesco Nori , Daniele Pucci

We consider a discrete model of a graphene sheet with atomic interactions governed by a harmonic approximation of the 2nd-generation Brenner potential that depends on bond lengths, bond angles, and two types of dihedral angles. A continuum…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-24 Cesare Davini , Antonino Favata , Roberto Paroni

We describe how to construct a spanning set of linearly-independent, automatically orthogonal colour tensors for scattering amplitudes involving coloured particles transforming under arbitrary representations of any gauge theory, sufficient…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-01 Jacob L. Bourjaily , Michael Plesser , Cristian Vergu

In this paper we provide a definition of fractional gradient operators, related to directional derivatives. We develop a fractional vector calculus, providing a probabilistic interpretation and mathematical tools to treat multidimensional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-05-21 M. D'Ovidio , R. Garra

We present the first treatment of the arc length of the Gaussian Process (GP) with more than a single output dimension. GPs are commonly used for tasks such as trajectory modelling, where path length is a crucial quantity of interest.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-03-24 Justin D. Bewsher , Alessandra Tosi , Michael A. Osborne , Stephen J. Roberts

The four-fermion gravitational interaction is induced by torsion, and gets essential on the Planck scale. On this scale, the axial-axial contribution dominates strongly in the discussed interaction. The energy-momentum tensor, generated by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 I. B. Khriplovich

Magic angle twisted trilayer graphene (TTG) has recently emerged as a new platform to engineer strongly correlated flat bands. Here, we reveal the structural and electronic properties of TTG using low temperature scanning tunneling…

Inertial focusing in curved microfluidic ducts exploits the interaction of drag force from the Dean flow with the inertial lift force to separate particles or cells laterally across the cross-section width according to their size.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-31 Brendan Harding , Yvonne M. Stokes , Rahil N. Valani

I will give an overview on fragmentation functions with particular emphasis on spin-dependence. A straightforward classification scheme permits to label all independent fragmentation functions for a given physical situation in an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Rainer Jakob