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Electron transport properties of a biphenyl molecule are studied based on the Green's function formalism. The molecule is sandwiched between two metallic electrodes, where each benzene ring is threaded by a magnetic flux $\phi$. The results…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-15 Santanu K. Maiti

The computer-aided folding of biomolecules, particularly RNAs, is one of the most difficult challenges in computational structural biology. RNA tetraloops are fundamental RNA motifs playing key roles in RNA folding and RNA-RNA and…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-09-28 Petra Kührová , Robert B. Best , Sandro Bottaro , Giovanni Bussi , Jiří Šponer , Michal Otyepka , Pavel Banáš

The coupled in-plane diffusion dynamics between point-particles embedded in stacked fluid membranes are investigated. We calculate the contributions to the coupling longitudinal and transverse diffusion coefficients due to particle motion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-27 Sanoop Ramachandran , Shigeyuki Komura

Cellular uptake through the lipid membranes plays an important role in adsorbing nutrients and fighting infection and can be used for drug delivery and nanomedicine developments. Endocytosis is one of the known pathways of the cellular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-03 Amir Khosravanizadeh , Pierre Sens , Farshid Mohammad-Rafiee

Two causes of non-locality inherent in nucleon-nucleus scattering are considered. They are the results of two-nucleon antisymmetry of the projectile with each nucleon in the nucleus and the dynamic polarization potential representation of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 P. Fraser , K. Amos , S. Karataglidis , L. Canton , G. Pisent , J. P. Svenne

Cell membranes separate the cell interior from the external environment. They are constituted by a variety of lipids; their composition determines the dynamics of membrane proteins and affects the ability of the cells to adapt. Even though…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-10-04 Nicola Galvanetto

A qualitative model is presented, suggesting gravitational information is transduced into biological systems primarily by its effect on spatially organised membrane and cytoplasmic flows. Continuous low affinity interactions between…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Juanita Lofthouse

Cell-to-cell heterogeneity drives a range of (patho)physiologically important phenomena, such as cell fate and chemotherapeutic resistance. The role of metabolism, and particularly mitochondria, is increasingly being recognised as an…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2019-02-11 Juvid Aryaman , Iain G. Johnston , Nick S. Jones

Recent advances in operating and manipulating DNA have provided unique experimental possibilities in many fields of DNA research, especially in gene therapy. Researchers have deployed many techniques, experimental and theoretical, to study…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-04 Arghya Maity , Neha Mathur , Petra Imhof , Navin Singh

The effect of conformational fluctuations of modular macromolecules, such as enzymes, on their diffusion properties is addressed using a simple generic model of an asymmetric dumbbell made of two hydrodynamically coupled subunits. It is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-22 Pierre Illien , Tunrayo Adeleke-Larodo , Ramin Golestanian

The study of networks plays a crucial role in investigating the structure, dynamics, and function of a wide variety of complex systems in myriad disciplines. Despite the success of traditional network analysis, standard networks provide a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-04-05 Manlio De Domenico , Clara Granell , Mason A. Porter , Alex Arenas

We focus on potential mechanisms for `energy-loss-free' transport along the cell microtubules, which could be considered as realizations of Fr\"ohlich's ideas on the role of solitons for superconductivity and/or biological matter. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. E. Mavromatos , D. V. Nanopoulos

A static magnetic quadrupole moment of a nucleus, induced by T- and P-odd nucleon-nucleon interaction, is investigated in the single-particle approximation. Models are considered allowing for analytical solution. The problem is also treated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 V. F. Dmitriev , I. B. Khriplovich , V. B. Telitsin

The revelation of the supreme authority of nucleic acids in the cellular landscape has precipitated the recognition of the versatility of RNAs in cells. The subsequent discovery of non-coding RNAs was a major breakthrough that revealed…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-24 Marouane Benzaki

Semi-flexible manifolds such as fluid membranes or semi-flexible polymers undergo delocalization transitions if they are subject to attractive interactions. We study manifolds with short-ranged interactions by field-theoretic methods based…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Ralf Bundschuh , Michael Lassig

We theoretically investigate the membrane fluctuations of red blood cells with focus laid on the role of the cytoskeleton, viewing the system as a membrane coupled to sparse spring network. This model is exactly solvable and enables us to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-08-31 Wonjune Choi , Juyeon Yi , Yong Woon Kim

A variety of models for the membrane-mediated interaction of particles in lipid membranes, mostly well-established in theoretical physics, is reviewed from a mathematical perspective. We provide mathematically consistent formulations in a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Charles M. Elliott , Carsten Gräser , Graham Hobbs , Ralf Kornhuber , Maren-Wanda Wolf

Biological systems are influenced by fluid mechanics at nearly all spatiotemporal scales. This broad relevance of fluid mechanics to biology has been increasingly appreciated by engineers and biologists alike, leading to continued expansion…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-11-27 John O. Dabiri

RNA is a fundamental class of biomolecules that mediate a large variety of molecular processes within the cell. Computational algorithms can be of great help in the understanding of RNA structure-function relationship. One of the main…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-02-20 Sandro Bottaro , Francesco Di Palma , Giovanni Bussi

"Necks" are features of lipid membranes characterized by an uniquley large curvature, functioning as bridges between different compartments. These features are ubiquitous in the life-cycle of the cell and instrumental in processes such as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-05 Piermarco Fonda , Luca Giomi