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Virtual photon scattering in $e^+e^-$ collisions can result in events with the electron-positron pair at large rapidity separation with hadronic activity in between. The BFKL equation resums large logarithms that dominate the cross section…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Lynne H. Orr , W. J. Stirling

MonChER is a Monte Carlo event generator for simulation of single and double charge exchange reactions in proton-proton collisions at energies from 0.9 to 14 TeV. Such reactions, $pp\to n+X$ and $pp\to n+X+n$, are characterized by leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-13 R. A. Ryutin , A. E. Sobol , V. A. Petrov

We consider the production of jets in photon-photon collisions beyond the leading logarithm approximation. Theoretical uncertainties as well as uncertainties due to the virtuality of the initial photons are discussed in detail. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 P. Aurenche , J. -Ph. Guillet M. Fontannaz Y. Shimizu , J. Fujimoto K. Kato

We compare the three general-purpose Monte Carlo event generators, HERWIG, PYTHIA, and SHEPRA for jet photoproduction processes in $e^+e^-$ and $ep$ collisions. Due to the lower energy scales probed, photoproduction is particularly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-06 Ilkka Helenius , Peter Meinzinger , Simon Plätzer , Peter Richardson

An extended version of the Monte Carlo program GALUGA is presented for the computation of two-photon production in $\e^+\e^-$ collisions. Functions implemented for the five $\gamma^\star\gamma^\star$ structure functions now include several…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Gerhard A. Schuler

Monte Carlo simulation code has been developed and tested for studying the passage of charged particle beams and radiation through the crystalline matter at energies from tens of MeV up to hundreds of GeV. The developed Monte Carlo code…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Armen Apyan

In physics simulation chains, the PHOTOS Monte Carlo program is often used to simulate QED effects in decays of intermediate particles and resonances. The program is based on an exact multiphoton phase space. In general, the matrix element…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-23 Qingjun Xu , Z. Was

Through a consistent analysis of the terms neglected in going from the accurate expression to the one of Weizs\"{a}cker-Williams approximation (WWA), the validity of equivalent photon spectra is studied, and a modified photon flux of proton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-04 Zhi-Lei Ma , Zhun Lu , Li Zhang

The structure and algorithms of the Monte-Carlo generator ELRADGEN 2.0 designed to simulate radiative events in polarized ep-scattering are presented. The full set of analytical expressions for the QED radiative corrections is presented and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 I. Akushevich , O. F. Filoti , A. Ilyichev , N. Shumeiko

Double tag events in two photon collisions are studied using the L3 detector at the LEP center of mass energies $\sqrt{s} \simeq 189-202$ GeV. The cross-section of $\gamma ^* \gamma ^*$ collisions is measured at an average photon virtuality…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Wadhwa

The cross sections for several $\gamma \gamma \to VV$ processes exhibit strong enhancements near threshold, where $V$ denotes a vector meson. The pattern of these enhancements is not well understood; for example, $\gamma \gamma \to \rho^0…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Jonathan L. Rosner

We present a next generation of multi-particle Monte Carlo (MC) Event generators for LHC and ILC for the MSSM, namely the three program packages Madgraph/MadEvent, WHiZard/O'Mega and Sherpa/Amegic++. The interesting but difficult…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 J. Reuter , K. Hagiwara , W. Kilian , F. Krauss , T. Ohl , T. Plehn , D. Rainwater , S. Schumann

The Monte Carlo for lepton pair production and tau decays consist of KKMC for lepton pair production, tauola for tau lepton decays and photos for radiative corrections in decays. An effort for adaptation of the system for precision data to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-16 Sw. Banerjee , D. Biswas , T. Przedzinski , Z. Was

Recently, the L3 collaboration has reported the observation of four events in the reactions e+ e- --> L+ L- + (2 Photons), L = e, mu, tau, with the invariant photon pair mass near 60 GeV in a data sample collected in the L3 detector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 S. Jadach , B. F. L. Ward , S. A. Yost

Programs that calculate observables in quantum chromodynamics at next-to-leading order typically suffer from the problem that, when considered as event generators, the events generated consist of partons rather than hadrons and just a few…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-13 Michael Kramer , Davison E. Soper

The production of four fermions plus a visible photon in electron-positron collisions is analyzed, with particular emphasis on the LEP2 energy range. The study is based on the calculation of exact matrix elements, including the effect of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 G. Montagna , M. Moretti , O. Nicrosini , M. Osmo , F. Piccinini

The appears to exist no detailed calculation of the multiphoton trident process e + n omega_0 -> e' + e+e-, which can occur during the interaction of an electron beam with an intense laser beam. We present a calculation in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Bula , K. T. McDonald

In this paper we present a new Monte Carlo event generator ReneSANCe for simulation of processes at electron-positron colliders. In the current release of the generator the Bhabha scattering ($e^+e^- \to e^-e^+$) and Higgs-strahlung…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-15 Renat Sadykov , Vitaly Yermolchyk

The status of four and six fermion event generators for Standard Model processes at present and future e^+e^- colliders is briefly reviewed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Elena Accomando

Machine learning technology has the potential to dramatically optimise event generation and simulations. We continue to investigate the use of neural networks to approximate matrix elements for high-multiplicity scattering processes. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-01 Joseph Aylett-Bullock , Simon Badger , Ryan Moodie