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The problem of heat conduction on networks of multiply connected rods is solved by providing an explicit solution of the one-dimensional heat equation in each domain. The size and connectivity of the rods is known, but neither temperature…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-11 N. E. Sheils , D. A. Smith

Using an approach developed in the context of zero-temperature QCD to systematically sum higher order effects whose form is fixed by the renormalization group equation, we sum to all orders the leading log (LL) and next-to-leading log (NLL)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 D. G. C. McKeon , A. Rebhan

The detection of phase transitions is a central task in many-body physics. To automate this process, the task can be phrased as a classification problem. Classification problems can be approached in two fundamentally distinct ways: through…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-06-03 Difei Zhang , Frank Schäfer , Julian Arnold

Temperature is a widely used hyperparameter in various tasks involving neural networks, such as classification or metric learning, whose choice can have a direct impact on the model performance. Most of existing works select its value using…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-19 Benjamin Chamand , Olivier Risser-Maroix , Camille Kurtz , Philippe Joly , Nicolas Loménie

We carry out the enhanced group classification of a class of (1+1)-dimensional nonlinear diffusion-reaction equations with gradient-dependent diffusivity using the two-step version of the method of furcate splitting. For simultaneously…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-06 Stanislav Opanasenko , Vyacheslav Boyko , Roman O. Popovych

The variational heat equation is a nonlinear, parabolic equation not in divergence form that arises as a model for the dynamics of the director field in a nematic liquid crystal. We present a finite difference scheme for a transformed,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-25 G. M. Coclite , J. Ridder , N. H. Risebro

We discuss the formulation of "thermal renormalization group-equations" and their application to the finite temperature phase-transition of scalar O(N)-theories. Thermal renormalization group-equations allow for a computation of both the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Bastian Bergerhoff , Juergen Reingruber

We present a common framework to study varieties in great generality from a categorical point of view. The main application of this study is in the setting of algebraic categories, where we introduce Birkhoff varieties which are essentially…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Jose Avila

The problem of group classification of one class of quasilinear equations of hyperbolic type with two independent variables has been solved completely.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Victor I. Lahno , Olena V. Magda

Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) are widely used for modeling the physical phenomena and analyzing the dynamical behavior of many engineering and physical systems. The heat equation is one of the most well-known PDEs that captures the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-08-16 Elif Deniz , Adnan Rashid , Osman Hasan , Sofiène Tahar

In this paper, a new nonlinear heat equation is studied that arises as a model of the collective behavior of automated vehicles. The properties of the solutions of this equation are studied by introducing the appropriate notion of a weak…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Dionysis Theodosis , Iasson Karafyllis , George Titakis , Ioannis Papamichail , Markos Papageorgiou

In this note we consider stochastic heat equation with general additive Gaussian noise. Our aim is to derive some necessary and sufficient conditions on the Gaussian noise in order to solve the corresponding heat equation. We investigate…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-03-22 Yaozhong Hu , Yanghui Liu , Samy Tindel

We obtain two-sided heat kernel estimates for Riemannian manifolds with ends with mixed boundary condition, provided that the heat kernels for the ends are well understood. These results extend previous results of Grigor'yan and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Emily Dautenhahn , Laurent Saloff-Coste

We discuss an application of group theoretical methods to the formulation of the thermodynamics of systems constrained by the conservation laws described by a semi--simple compact Lie group. A general projection method that allows to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Redlich , F. Karsch , A. Tounsi

A thermodynamically consistent mathematical model for hydrogen adsorption in metal hydrides is proposed. Beside hydrogen diffusion, the model accounts for phase transformation accompanied by hysteresis, swelling, temperature and heat…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-09-13 Tomas Roubicek , Giuseppe Tomassetti

This paper is devoted to the homogenization of the heat conduction equation, with a homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition, having a periodically oscillating thermal conductivity and a vanishing volumetric heat capacity. A homogenization…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-06 Tatiana Danielsson , Pernilla Johnsen

We find a new class of algebraic geometric solutions of Heun's equation with the accessory parameter belonging to a hyperelliptic curve. Dependence of these solutions from the accessory parameter as well as their relation to Heun's…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. O. Smirnov

We obtain necessary conditions and sufficient conditions for the solvability of the heat equation in a half-space of ${\bf R}^N$ with a nonlinear boundary condition. Furthermore, we study the relationship between the life span of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-27 Kotaro Hisa , Kazuhiro Ishige

We analyze some exact and approximate solutions to nonlinear equations for heat transfer models. We prove that recent results derived from a method based on Lie algebras are either trivial or wrong. We test a simple analytical expression…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-03 Francisco M. Fernández

Construction of a nonlinear higher-order thermo-hydrodynamics, including correlations, in the framework of a Generalized Nonequilibrium Statistical Grand-Canonical Ensemble is presented. In that way it is provided a particular formalism for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Áurea R. Vasconcellos , J. Galvão Ramos , Roberto Luzzi