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Curvature plays a central organizational role in active polymer dynamics. Using large-scale Langevin-dynamics simulations, we study active semiflexible filaments confined to smooth curved surfaces and map how curvature, bending rigidity,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-18 Giulia Janzen , Euan D. Mackay , Rastko Sknepnek , D. A. Matoz-Fernandez

The deep-learning-based least squares method has shown successful results in solving high-dimensional non-linear partial differential equations (PDEs). However, this method usually converges slowly. To speed up the convergence of this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Wenhan Gao , Chunmei Wang

In this article, an active contours without edges (ACWE)-based algorithm has been proposed for the detection of solar filaments in H-alpha full-disk solar images. The overall algorithm consists of three main steps of image processing. These…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Sanmoy Bandyopadhyay , Vaibhav Pant

Cellular structures must organize themselves within strict physical constraints, operating with finite resources and well-defined boundaries. Classical systems demonstrate only passive responses to boundaries, from surface energy…

In this paper, we investigate the geometric structure of activation spaces of fully connected layers in neural networks and then show applications of this study. We propose an efficient approximation algorithm to characterize the convex…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-03 Yuting Jia , Haiwen Wang , Shuo Shao , Huan Long , Yunsong Zhou , Xinbing Wang

Recently a novel approach to find approximate exchange-correlation functionals in density-functional theory (DFT) was presented (U. Mordovina et. al., JCTC 15, 5209 (2019)), which relies on approximations to the interacting wave function…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-03-04 Iris Theophilou , Teresa E. Reinhard , Angel Rubio , Michael Ruggenthaler

This paper describes an interdisciplinary approach to geometry modeling of geospatial boundaries. The objective is to extract surfaces from irregular spatial patterns using differential geometry and obtain coherent directional predictions…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Raymond Leung

Pruning is a promising approach to compress complex deep learning models in order to deploy them on resource-constrained edge devices. However, many existing pruning solutions are based on unstructured pruning, which yields models that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-13 Kaiqi Zhao , Animesh Jain , Ming Zhao

We propose a novel integral model describing the motion of curved slender fibers in viscous flow, and develop a numerical method for simulating dynamics of rigid fibers. The model is derived from nonlocal slender body theory (SBT), which…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-24 Helge I. Andersson , Elena Celledoni , Laurel Ohm , Brynjulf Owren , Benjamin K. Tapley

The rise of graph representation learning as the primary solution for many different network science tasks led to a surge of interest in the fairness of this family of methods. Link prediction, in particular, has a substantial social…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-23 Indro Spinelli , Riccardo Bianchini , Simone Scardapane

We propose a method for interactive boundary extraction which combines a deep, patch-based representation with an active contour framework. We train a class-specific convolutional neural network which predicts a vector pointing from the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-07-19 Christian Rupprecht , Elizabeth Huaroc , Maximilian Baust , Nassir Navab

Mesh autoencoders are commonly used for dimensionality reduction, sampling and mesh modeling. We propose a general-purpose DEep MEsh Autoencoder (DEMEA) which adds a novel embedded deformation layer to a graph-convolutional mesh…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-05 Edgar Tretschk , Ayush Tewari , Michael Zollhöfer , Vladislav Golyanik , Christian Theobalt

We propose a reaction-diffusion system that converts topological information of an active nematic into chemical signals. We show that a curvature-activated reaction dipole is sufficient for creating a system that dynamically senses topology…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-09 Michael M. Norton , Piyush Grover

In many biological systems, the curvature of the surfaces cells live on influence their collective properties. Curvature should likewise influence the behavior of active colloidal particles. We show using molecular simulation of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-25 Philipp W. A. Schönhöfer , Sharon C. Glotzer

Digital modeling of the microstructure is important for studying the physical and transport properties of porous media. Multiscale modeling for porous media can accurately characterize macro-pores and micro-pores in a large-FoV (field of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-03 Pengcheng Yan , Qizhi Teng , Xiaohai He , Zhenchuan Ma , Ningning Zhang

Due to the influence of imaging equipment and complex imaging environments, most images in daily life have features of intensity inhomogeneity and noise. Therefore, many scholars have designed many image segmentation algorithms to address…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-22 Jing Zhao

In this article, a new method for segmentation and restoration of images on two-dimensional surfaces is given. Active contour models for image segmentation are extended to images on surfaces. The evolving curves on the surfaces are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-05-04 Heike Benninghoff , Harald Garcke

We obtain existence and convergence theorems on two variants of the proximal point algorithm for proper lower semicontinuous convex functions in complete geodesic spaces with curvature bounded above.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-01 Yasunori Kimura , Fumiaki Kohsaka

Monocular depth estimation (MDE) provides a useful tool for robotic perception, but its predictions are often uncertain and inaccurate in challenging environments such as surgical scenes where textureless surfaces, specular reflections, and…

Local M-smoothers are interesting and important signal and image processing techniques with many connections to other methods. In our paper we derive a family of partial differential equations (PDEs) that result in one, two, and three…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-28 Martin Welk , Joachim Weickert