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We present several alternative techniques used by the BaBar Collaboration in order to measure the Unitarity Triangle angle gamma. We also present the results of two searches designed to improve the measurements of sin(2beta) using penguin B…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Gabriele Benelli

The LHCb collaboration has recently reported the first observation of CP violation in the penguin-dominated $B^0_s\to K^-K^+$ decay and further new measurements, indicating differences between the direct CP asymmetries of both the $B^0_s\to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-01 Robert Fleischer , Ruben Jaarsma , K. Keri Vos

The penguin loop-suppressed $B\to\phi K$ decays are highly sensitive to contributions of hypothetical heavy new particles. Particularly interesting probes for testing the Standard Model and revealing such phenomena are provided by CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-16 Robert Fleischer , Jelle Groot , K. Keri Vos

The $B\to\pi\pi,\pi K$ system offers a powerful laboratory to probe strong and weak interactions. Using the isospin symmetry, we determine hadronic $B\to\pi\pi$ parameters from data where new measurements of direct CP violation in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-05 Robert Fleischer , Ruben Jaarsma , Eleftheria Malami , K. Keri Vos

The complex phases $\phi_d$ and $\phi_s$, associated with the mixing between neutral $B_q^0$ and $\bar B_q^0$ mesons ($q\in\{d,s\}$), are key observables to test the Standard Model and search for contributions from new physics. They are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-12 Kristof De Bruyn , Robert Fleischer , Eleftheria Malami

I propose an alternative method for measuring the $CP$ violating phase $\phi_2$ ($\alpha$) without ambiguity in an extended SU(2) isospin triangle analysis, which can ultimately be achieved by exploiting interference effects between $B^0…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-04 J. Dalseno

We calculate the branching ratio of $B\to J/\Psi\pi^{0}$ with a mixed formalism that combines the QCD-improved factorization and the perturbative QCD approaches. The result is consistent with experimental data. The quite small penguin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-01 Jing-Wu Li , Dong-Sheng Du , Xiang-Yao Wu

We present the measurement, performed by the BABAR Collaboration, of the weak phase alpha from the time dependent CP asymmetries in B0--> a_1(1260)+- pi-+ decays. The model error induced by penguin contributions to the B0 --> a_1(1260)+-…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Simone Stracka

In the presence of penguin contributions, the indirect CP asymmetry in B0(t) -> pi+ pi- measures sin(2\alpha + 2\theta), where 2\theta parametrizes the size of the penguin ``pollution.'' We derive a new upper bound on |2\theta|, requiring…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Michael Gronau , David London , Nita Sinha , Rahul Sinha

Inspired by the recent measurement of $CP$ asymmetry in the individual mode on LHCb, we study $CP$ asymmetry of the $D\to \pi\pi$ system in the isospin and topological analysis. The ratio between penguin and tree amplitudes $P/(T+C)$ in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-11 Di Wang

We study the influence of penguin (especially, electroweak penguin) effects on some methods of measuring the angles $\alpha$, $\beta$, and $\gamma$ in the CKM unitarity triangle. We use next-to-leading order effective Hamiltonian, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 N. G. Deshpande , Xiao-Gang He , Sechul Oh

We (re)examine CP violation in the decays B_d -> D K_s, where D represents D^0, D(bar), or one of their excited states. The quantity $\sin^2(2\beta + \gamma)$ can be extracted from the time-dependent rates for $B_d(t) -> {\bar D}^{**0} K_s$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 B. Kayser , D. London

The decay $B^0 \to K^0 \pi^0$, dominated by a $b \to s$ penguin amplitude, holds the potential for exhibiting new physics in this amplitude. In the pure QCD penguin limit one expects $\ckp = 0$ and $\skp = \sin 2 \beta$ for the coefficients…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael Gronau , Jonathan L. Rosner

We update the profile of the CKM matrix. The apex (rhobar,etabar) of the Unitarity Triangle is given by means of a global fit. We propose to include therein sin2alpha from the CP-violating asymmetries in B0->rho+rho-, using isospin to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Charles , A. Hocker , H. Lacker , S. Laplace , F. R. Le Diberder , J. Malcles , J. Ocariz , M. Pivk , L. Roos

Using a data sample of 122 million Upsilon(4S) -> BBbar decays collected with BaBar detector at the PEP-II asymmetric B factory at SLAC, we measure the time-dependent-asymmetry parameters of the longitudinally polarized component in the B0…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-04-02 Haibo Li

Isospin and U-spin symmetries are useful approximations for studying penguin dominance in $B$ meson decays to three kaons, $B\to KK\bar K$. We point out certain subtleties in treating these decays in these approximations. Resulting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Michael Gronau , Jonathan L. Rosner

In left-right models the gluonic penguin contribution to b --> s s-bar s transition is enhanced by m_t/m_b due to the presence of (V+A) currents and by the larger values of loop functions than in the Standard Model. Together those may…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Martti Raidal

An enhanced electroweak penguin amplitude due to the presence of unknown new physics can explain the discrepancies found between theory and experiment in the B -> pi K decays, in particular in A_CP(B^- -> pi^0 K^-) - A_CP(\bar{B}^0 -> pi^+…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Lars Hofer , Dominik Scherer , Leonardo Vernazza

In the presence of penguin contributions, the indirect CP asymmetry in B0(t)->pi+ pi- measures some effective (``polluted'') angle 2alpha_{eff}. The angle 2theta=2alpha_{eff}-2alpha, parameterizes the size of the penguin pollution. A new,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Nita Sinha

Determination of the CP-violating parameters \sin 2\beta and \sin 2\beta' is shown to be possible from B^0_d vs \bar{B}^0_d \to D^{*+}D^{*-} and B^0_s vs \bar{B}^0_s \to D^{*+}_sD^{*-}_s decays {\it without} doing the angular analysis. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Xuan-Yem Pham , Zhi-zhong Xing