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Related papers: Stationary Cycling Induced by Switched Functional …

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A functional electrical stimulation (FES)-based tracking controller is developed to enable cycling based on a strategy to yield force direction efficiency by exploiting antagonistic bi-articular muscles. Given the input redundancy naturally…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-10-02 Hiroyuki Kawai , Matthew J. Bellman , Ryan J. Downey , Warren E. Dixon

Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) systems are successful in restoring motor function and supporting paralyzed users. Commercially available FES products are open loop, meaning that the system is unable to adapt to changing conditions…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-07-31 Billy Woods , Mahendran Subramanian , Ali Shafti , A. Aldo Faisal

Functional electrical stimulation (FES) has been increasingly integrated with other rehabilitation devices, including robots. FES cycling is one of the common FES applications in rehabilitation, which is performed by stimulating leg muscles…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-11-17 Nat Wannawas , A. Aldo Faisal

Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) is a technique to evoke muscle contraction through low-energy electrical signals. FES can animate paralysed limbs. Yet, an open challenge remains on how to apply FES to achieve desired movements. This…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-19 Nat Wannawas , Ali Shafti , A. Aldo Faisal

Introduction: Rehabilitation after a neurological impairment can be supported by functional electrical stimulation (FES). However, FES is limited by early muscle fatigue, slowing down the recovery progress. The use of optimal control to…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-08-06 Kevin Co , Mickaël Begon , François Bailly , Florent Moissenet

This report details the design and development of a compact high-voltage functional electrical stimulation (FES) device. Unlike conventional FES systems, the proposed design prioritizes user comfort by leveraging rapid switching times to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-17 Haiduo Wang , Ruizhe Tang , Xilin Liu

Human movement disorders or paralysis lead to the loss of control of muscle activation and thus motor control. Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) is an established and safe technique for contracting muscles by stimulating the skin…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-10 Nat Wannawas , Ali Shafti , A. Aldo Faisal

Reaching disabilities affect the quality of life. Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) can restore lost motor functions. Yet, there remain challenges in controlling FES to induce desired movements. Neuromechanical models are valuable…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-20 Nat Wannawas , A. Aldo Faisal

Foot drop is commonly managed using Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES), typically delivered via open-loop controllers with fixed stimulation intensities. While users may manually adjust the intensity through external controls, this…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Andreas Christou , Elliot Lister , Georgia Andreopoulou , Don Mahad , Sethu Vijayakumar

Functional electrical stimulation (FES) is a prevalent technique commonly used to activate muscles in individuals with neurological disorders. Traditional FES strategies predominantly utilize low-frequency (LF) stimulation, which evokes…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-23 Long Meng , Paola Terolli , Xiaogang Hu

The hybridisation of robot-assisted gait training and functional electrical stimulation (FES) can provide numerous physiological benefits to neurological patients. However, the design of an effective hybrid controller poses significant…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Andreas Christou , Antonio J. del-Ama , Juan C. Moreno , Sethu Vijayakumar

Reaching disability limits an individual's ability in performing daily tasks. Surface Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) offers a non-invasive solution to restore the lost abilities. However, inducing desired movements using FES is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-20 Nat Wannawas , A. Aldo Faisal

Loss of voluntary foot movement after spinal cord injury (SCI) can significantly limit independent mobility and quality of life. To improve motor output after injury, functional electrical stimulation (FES) is used to deliver stimulation…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Vlad Cnejevici , Matthias Ponfick , Dietmar Fey , Raul C. Sîmpetru , Alessandro Del Vecchio

Hybrid assistive systems that integrate functional electrical stimulation (FES) and robotic exoskeletons offer a promising approach for neurorehabilitation. However, control of these systems remains challenging due to actuator redundancy…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-14 Hossein Kavianirad , Satoshi Endo , Davide Astarita , Lorenzo Amato , Emilio Trigili , Sandra Hirche

In this paper, a Fuzzy Inference System (FIS) is fabricated on a riderless bicycle. The Fuzzy Inference System is based on a rule base inherited from human experience of bicycle riding. The steady turning motion and roll-angle tracking…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-09-27 Reza Yazdanpanah Abdolmalaki

The stability of standing in humans is a complex process that leads to maintaining the upright position against external disturbances. Balance control during standing is of vital importance for humans in daily life. An issue that is still…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-15 Golnoush Shahraki , Majid Sadrzadeh , Elyas Irankhah

Recent dynamical models, based on the seminal work of V. Hill, allow to predict the muscular response to functional electrostimulation (FES), in the isometric and non-isometric cases. The physical controls are modeled as Dirac pulses and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-03-15 Toufik Bakir , Bernard Bonnard , Sandrine Gayrard , Jérémy Rouot

Lower-limb prosthesis wearers are more prone to falling than non-amputees. Powered prostheses can reduce this instability of passive prostheses. While shown to be more stable in practice, powered prostheses generally use model-independent…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-05-05 Rachel Gehlhar , Je-han Yang , Aaron D. Ames

Motor control requires sensory feedback, and the nature of this feedback has implications for the tasks of the central nervous system (CNS): for an approximately linear mechanical system (e.g., a freely standing person, a rider on a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-24 Eric Maris

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) has been effectively applied in many rehabilitation treatments of individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). In this context, we introduce a novel, robust, and intelligent control-based…

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