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Integrated optics is an engineering solution proposed for exquisite control of photonic quantum information. Here we use silicon photonics and the linear combination of quantum operators scheme to realise a fully programmable two-qubit…

Many-particle entanglement is a key resource for achieving the fundamental precision limits of a quantum sensor. Optical atomic clocks, the current state-of-the-art in frequency precision, are a rapidly emerging area of focus for…

The resonant dipole-dipole interaction between highly excited Rydberg levels dominates the interaction of neutral atoms at short distances scaling as $1/r^3$. Here we take advantage of the combined effects of strong dipole-dipole…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-30 Xiao-Qiang Shao

The concatenated Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (C-GHZ) state has great potential application in the future quantum network, for it is robust to the decoherence in a noisy environment. In the paper, we propose a complete C-GHZ state analysis…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-18 Lan Zhou , Shi-Pu Gu , Xing-Fu Wang , Yu-Bo Sheng

Single photons provide excellent quantum information carriers, but current schemes for preparing, processing and measuring them are inefficient. For example, down-conversion provides heralded, but randomly timed single photons, while…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-02-07 N. K. Langford , S. Ramelow , R. Prevedel , W. J. Munro , G. J. Milburn , A. Zeilinger

The Rydberg dipole-blockade has emerged as the standard mechanism to induce entanglement between neutral atom qubits. In these protocols, laser fields that couple qubit states to Rydberg states are modulated to implement entangling gates.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-30 Vikas Buchemmavari , Sivaprasad Omanakuttan , Yuan-Yu Jau , Ivan Deutsch

We study the interaction of two photons in a Rydberg atomic ensemble under the condition of electromagnetically induced transparency, combining a semi-classical approach for pulse propagation and a complete quantum treatment for quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-04-07 Bing He , A. V. Sharypov , Jiteng Sheng , Christoph Simon , Min Xiao

Hybrid quantum gates hold great promise for quantum information processing since they preserve the advantages of different quantum systems. Here we present compact quantum circuits to deterministically implement controlled-NOT, Toffoli, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-03 Hai-Rui Wei , Gui Lu Long

Rydberg atoms, with their giant electronic orbitals, exhibit dipole-dipole interaction reaching the GHz range at a distance of a micron, making them a prominent contender for realizing quantum operations well within their coherence time.…

Realizing systems that support robust, controlled interactions between individual photons is an exciting frontier of nonlinear optics. To this end, one approach that has emerged recently is to leverage atomic interactions to create strong…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-11 James S. Douglas , Tommaso Caneva , Darrick E. Chang

In this paperwe propose two theoretical schemes for implementation of quantum phase gates by engineering the phase-sensitive dark state of two atoms subjected to Rydberg-Rydberg interaction. Combining the conventional adiabatic techniques…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-15 Huaizhi Wu , Xi-Rong Huang , Chang-Sheng Hu , Zhen-Biao Yang , Shi-Biao Zheng

We present an efficient method for producing $N$ particle entangled states using Rydberg blockade interactions. Optical excitation of Rydberg states that interact weakly, yet have a strong coupling to a second control state is used to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-11-01 M. Saffman , K. Molmer

We describe a technique for manipulating quantum information stored in collective states of mesoscopic ensembles. Quantum processing is accomplished by optical excitation into states with strong dipole-dipole interactions. The resulting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. D. Lukin , M. Fleischhauer , R. Cote , L. M. Duan , D. Jaksch , J. I. Cirac , P. Zoller

Reaching fast and robust two-qubit gates with low infidelities has been an outstanding challenge for the long-term goal of useful quantum computers. Typically, optimizing the pulse shapes can minimize the gate infidelity and improve its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-26 Rui Li , Min-Hua Zhang , Jing Qian

A pair of neutral atoms separated by several microns and prepared in identical s-states of large principal quantum number experience a van der Waals interaction. If microwave fields are used to generate a superposition of s-states with…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-05-03 Xiao-Feng Shi , T. A. B. Kennedy

Rydberg atom-based sensors have emerged as highly sensitive tools for terahertz (THz) metrology, yet most current imaging techniques discard crucial phase information. In this Letter, we present a coherent THz-to-optical conversion scheme…

Scaling-up optical quantum technologies requires to combine highly efficient multi-photon sources and integrated waveguide components. Here, we interface these scalable platforms: a quantum dot based multi-photon source and a reconfigurable…

We investigate a hybrid quantum system that consists of a superatom coupled to a surface phonon-polariton. We apply this hybrid quantum system to subtract individual photons from a beam of light. Rydberg atom blockade is used to attain…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-09-04 H. Kübler , D. Booth , J. Sedlacek , P. Zabawa , J. P. Shaffer

Two-photon optical transitions combined with long-range dipole-dipole interactions can be used for the coherent manipulation of collective metastable states composed of different atoms. We show that it is possible to induce optical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. D. Lukin , P. R. Hemmer

One can implement fast two-qubit entangling gates by exploiting the Rydberg blockade. Although various theoretical schemes have been proposed, experimenters have not yet been able to demonstrate two-atom gates of high fidelity due to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-10 Rui Han , Hui Khoon Ng , Berthold-Georg Englert