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We present the methodology for a joint cosmological analysis of weak gravitational lensing from the fourth data release of the ESO Kilo-Degree Survey (KiDS-1000) and galaxy clustering from the partially overlapping BOSS and 2dFLenS surveys.…

Weak lensing measurements are entering a precision era to statistically map the distribution of matter in the universe. The most common measurement has been of the variance of the projected surface density of matter, which corresponds to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Tong-Jie Zhang , Ue-Li Pen , Pengjie Zhang , John Dubinski

We present and describe im3shape, a new publicly available galaxy shape measurement code for weak gravitational lensing shear. im3shape performs a maximum likelihood fit of a bulge-plus-disc galaxy model to noisy images, incorporating an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Joe Zuntz , Tomasz Kacprzak , Lisa Voigt , Michael Hirsch , Barnaby Rowe , Sarah Bridle

We investigate the impact of the observed correlation between a galaxies shape and its surrounding density field on the measurement of third order weak lensing shear statistics. Using numerical simulations, we estimate the systematic error…

We investigate the possibility of detecting baryon acoustic oscillation features in the cosmic matter distribution by 3d weak lensing. Baryon oscillations are inaccessible even to weak lensing tomography because of wide line-of-sight…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Alessandra Grassi , Bjoern Malte Schaefer

Subject of this paper are the statistical properties of ellipticity alignments between galaxies evoked by their coupled angular momenta. Starting from physical angular momentum models, we bridge the gap towards ellipticity correlations,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-15 Federica Capranico , Philipp Merkel , Bjoern Malte Schaefer

We develop a new method which measures the projected density distribution w_p(r_p)n of photometric galaxies surrounding a set of spectroscopically-identified galaxies, and simultaneously the projected correlation function w_p(r_p) between…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Wenting Wang , Y. P. Jing , Cheng Li , Teppei Okumura , Jiaxin Han

Elliptical distribution is a basic assumption underlying many multivariate statistical methods. For example, in sufficient dimension reduction and statistical graphical models, this assumption is routinely imposed to simplify the data…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-16 Yin Tang , Bing Li

The distribution of mass in galaxy-scale strong gravitational lenses is often modelled as an elliptical power law plus 'external shear', which notionally accounts for neighbouring galaxies and cosmic shear. We show that it does not. Except…

I expand on the results of a recent work in which a novel weighting algorithm was shown to substantially increase the accuracy of an old, non-Bayesian computational approach for inferring the source direction of a gravitational wave from…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-31 Tom McClain

The weak gravitational lensing distortion of distant galaxy images (defined as sources) probes the projected large-scale matter distribution in the Universe. To improve quality in the 3D mass mapping using 3D-lensing, we combine the lensing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Patrick Simon

We present a grid-based non-parametric approach to obtain a triaxial three-dimensional luminosity density from its surface brightness distribution. Triaxial deprojection is highly degenerate and our approach illustrates the resulting…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-08 Stefano de Nicola , Roberto P. Saglia , Jens Thomas , Walter Dehnen , Ralf Bender

In this paper, we propose a new ellipsoidal mixture model. This model is based a new probability density function belonging to the family of elliptical distributions and designed to model points spread around an ellipsoidal surface. Then,…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-09-22 Denis Brazey , Antoine Godichon-Baggioni , Bruno Portier

The analysis of weak gravitational lensing in wide-field imaging surveys is considered to be a major cosmological probe of dark energy. Our capacity to constrain the dark energy equation of state relies on the accurate knowledge of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-24 Euclid Collaboration , O. Ilbert , S. de la Torre , N. Martinet , A. H. Wright , S. Paltani , C. Laigle , I. Davidzon , E. Jullo , H. Hildebrandt , D. C. Masters , A. Amara , C. J. Conselice , S. Andreon , N. Auricchio , R. Azzollini , C. Baccigalupi , A. Balaguera-Antolínez , M. Baldi , A. Balestra , S. Bardelli , R. Bender , A. Biviano , C. Bodendorf , D. Bonino , S. Borgani , A. Boucaud , E. Bozzo , E. Branchini , M. Brescia , C. Burigana , R. Cabanac , S. Camera , V. Capobianco , A. Cappi , C. Carbone , J. Carretero , C. S. Carvalho , S. Casas , F. J. Castander , M. Castellano , G. Castignani , S. Cavuoti , A. Cimatti , R. Cledassou , C. Colodro-Conde , G. Congedo , L. Conversi , Y. Copin , L. Corcione , A. Costille , J. Coupon , H. M. Courtois , M. Cropper , J. Cuby , A. Da Silva , H. Degaudenzi , D. Di Ferdinando , F. Dubath , C. Duncan , X. Dupac , S. Dusini , A. Ealet , M. Fabricius , S. Farrens , P. G. Ferreira , F. Finelli , P. Fosalba , S. Fotopoulou , E. Franceschi , P. Franzetti , S. Galeotta , B. Garilli , W. Gillard , B. Gillis , C. Giocoli , G. Gozaliasl , J. Graciá-Carpio , F. Grupp , L. Guzzo , S. V. H. Haugan , W. Holmes , F. Hormuth , K. Jahnke , E. Keihanen , S. Kermiche , A. Kiessling , C. C. Kirkpatrick , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , S. Ligori , P. B. Lilje , I. Lloro , D. Maino , E. Maiorano , O. Marggraf , K. Markovic , F. Marulli , R. Massey , M. Maturi , N. Mauri , S. Maurogordato , H. J. McCracken , E. Medinaceli , S. Mei , R. Benton Metcalf , M. Moresco , B. Morin , L. Moscardini , E. Munari , R. Nakajima , C. Neissner , S. Niemi , J. Nightingale , C. Padilla , F. Pasian , L. Patrizii , K. Pedersen , R. Pello , V. Pettorino , S. Pires , G. Polenta , M. Poncet , L. Popa , D. Potter , L. Pozzetti , F. Raison , A. Renzi , J. Rhodes , G. Riccio , E. Romelli , M. Roncarelli , E. Rossetti , R. Saglia , A. G. Sánchez , D. Sapone , P. Schneider , T. Schrabback , V. Scottez , A. Secroun , G. Seidel , S. Serrano , C. Sirignano , G. Sirri , L. Stanco , F. Sureau , P. Tallada Crespí , M. Tenti , H. I. Teplitz , I. Tereno , R. Toledo-Moreo , F. Torradeflot , A. Tramacere , E. A. Valentijn , L. Valenziano , J. Valiviita , T. Vassallo , Y. Wang , N. Welikala , J. Weller , L. Whittaker , A. Zacchei , G. Zamorani , J. Zoubian , E. Zucca

Nonlinear combinations of direct observables are often used to estimate quantities of theoretical interest. Without sufficient caution, this could lead to biased estimations. An example of great interest is the skewness $S_3$ of the galaxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Lam Hui , Enrique Gaztanaga

We present a study of the dependencies of shear bias on simulation (input) and measured (output) parameters, noise, point-spread function anisotropy, pixel size, and the model bias coming from two different and independent galaxy shape…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 Arnau Pujol , Florent Sureau , Jerome Bobin , Frederic Courbin , Marc Gentile , Martin Kilbinger

To date, galaxy image simulations for weak lensing surveys usually approximate the light profiles of all galaxies as a single or double S\'ersic profile, neglecting the influence of galaxy substructures and morphologies deviating from such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-09 Euclid Collaboration , B. Csizi , T. Schrabback , S. Grandis , H. Hoekstra , H. Jansen , L. Linke , G. Congedo , A. N. Taylor , A. Amara , S. Andreon , C. Baccigalupi , M. Baldi , S. Bardelli , P. Battaglia , R. Bender , A. Biviano , C. Bodendorf , D. Bonino , E. Branchini , M. Brescia , J. Brinchmann , S. Camera , G. Cañas-Herrera , V. Capobianco , C. Carbone , J. Carretero , S. Casas , F. J. Castander , M. Castellano , G. Castignani , S. Cavuoti , K. C. Chambers , A. Cimatti , C. Colodro-Conde , C. J. Conselice , L. Conversi , Y. Copin , F. Courbin , H. M. Courtois , M. Cropper , A. Da Silva , H. Degaudenzi , G. De Lucia , J. Dinis , H. Dole , M. Douspis , F. Dubath , X. Dupac , S. Dusini , S. Escoffier , M. Farina , R. Farinelli , S. Farrens , F. Faustini , S. Ferriol , S. Fotopoulou , M. Frailis , E. Franceschi , S. Galeotta , B. Gillis , C. Giocoli , J. Gracia-Carpio , A. Grazian , F. Grupp , L. Guzzo , S. V. H. Haugan , W. Holmes , I. Hook , F. Hormuth , A. Hornstrup , P. Hudelot , S. Ilić , K. Jahnke , M. Jhabvala , B. Joachimi , E. Keihänen , S. Kermiche , A. Kiessling , M. Kilbinger , B. Kubik , K. Kuijken , M. Kümmel , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , A. M. C. Le Brun , S. Ligori , P. B. Lilje , V. Lindholm , I. Lloro , D. Maino , E. Maiorano , O. Mansutti , S. Marcin , O. Marggraf , K. Markovic , M. Martinelli , N. Martinet , F. Marulli , R. Massey , E. Medinaceli , S. Mei , M. Melchior , Y. Mellier , M. Meneghetti , G. Meylan , A. Mora , M. Moresco , L. Moscardini , S. -M. Niemi , C. Padilla , S. Paltani , F. Pasian , K. Pedersen , V. Pettorino , S. Pires , G. Polenta , M. Poncet , L. A. Popa , F. Raison , A. Renzi , J. Rhodes , G. Riccio , E. Romelli , M. Roncarelli , E. Rossetti , R. Saglia , Z. Sakr , A. G. Sánchez , B. Sartoris , P. Schneider , A. Secroun , G. Seidel , S. Serrano , P. Simon , C. Sirignano , G. Sirri , A. Spurio Mancini , L. Stanco , J. Steinwagner , P. Tallada-Crespí , D. Tavagnacco , H. I. Teplitz , I. Tereno , N. Tessore , S. Toft , R. Toledo-Moreo , F. Torradeflot , I. Tutusaus , E. A. Valentijn , L. Valenziano , J. Valiviita , T. Vassallo , G. Verdoes Kleijn , A. Veropalumbo , Y. Wang , J. Weller , G. Zamorani , E. Zucca , M. Bolzonella , E. Bozzo , C. Burigana , M. Calabrese , D. Di Ferdinando , J. A. Escartin Vigo , S. Matthew , N. Mauri , A. Pezzotta , M. Pöntinen , V. Scottez , M. Tenti , M. Viel , M. Wiesmann , Y. Akrami , V. Allevato , S. Anselmi , M. Archidiacono , F. Atrio-Barandela , M. Ballardini , A. Blanchard , L. Blot , S. Borgani , S. Bruton , R. Cabanac , A. Calabro , A. Cappi , F. Caro , C. S. Carvalho , T. Castro , S. Contarini , A. R. Cooray , G. Desprez , A. Díaz-Sánchez , J. J. Diaz , S. Di Domizio , A. G. Ferrari , P. G. Ferreira , I. Ferrero , A. Finoguenov , A. Fontana , F. Fornari , L. Gabarra , K. Ganga , J. García-Bellido , T. Gasparetto , E. Gaztanaga , F. Giacomini , F. Gianotti , G. Gozaliasl , C. M. Gutierrez , A. Hall , H. Hildebrandt , J. Hjorth , A. Jimenez Muñoz , S. Joudaki , J. J. E. Kajava , V. Kansal , D. Karagiannis , C. C. Kirkpatrick , J. Le Graet , L. Legrand , J. Lesgourgues , T. I. Liaudat , A. Loureiro , J. Macias-Perez , G. Maggio , M. Magliocchetti , C. Mancini , F. Mannucci , R. Maoli , J. Martín-Fleitas , C. J. A. P. Martins , L. Maurin , R. B. Metcalf , M. Miluzio , P. Monaco , A. Montoro , C. Moretti , G. Morgante , Nicholas A. Walton , L. Pagano , L. Patrizii , V. Popa , D. Potter , I. Risso , P. -F. Rocci , M. Sahlén , E. Sarpa , A. Schneider , M. Sereno , J. Stadel , K. Tanidis , C. Tao , G. Testera , R. Teyssier , S. Tosi , A. Troja , M. Tucci , C. Valieri , D. Vergani , G. Verza , P. Vielzeuf

In addition to the intrinsic clustering of galaxies themselves, the spatial distribution of galaxies observed in surveys is modulated by the presence of weak lensing due to matter in the foreground. This effect, known as magnification bias,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-09 Lukas Wenzl , Shi-Fan Chen , Rachel Bean

A comprehensive new approach is presented for deriving probability densities of physical properties characterizing lens or source that constitute an observed galactic microlensing event. While previously encountered problems are overcome,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Dominik

Weak gravitational lensing is a promising probe of dark matter and dark energy requiring accurate measurement of the shapes of faint, distant galaxies. Such measures are hindered by the finite resolution and pixel scale of typical cameras.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. William High , Jason Rhodes , Richard Massey , Richard Ellis