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Recently discovered materials called three-dimensional topological insulators constitute examples of symmetry protected topological states in the absence of applied magnetic fields and cryogenic temperatures. A hallmark characteristic of…

The Kondo insulator SmB6 has long been known to exhibit low temperature transport anomalies whose origin is of great interest. Here we uniquely access the surface electronic structure of the anomalous transport regime by combining…

Motivated by recent discovery of strongly spin-orbit coupled two-dimensional (2D) electron gas near the surface of Rashba semiconductors BiTeX (X=Cl, Br, I), we calculate thermoelectric responses of spin polarization in 2D Rashba model…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-19 Cong Xiao , Dingping Li , Zhongshui Ma

A broad continuum-like spin excitation (1--10 meV) with a peak structure around 2.4 meV has been observed in the ferroelectric $ab$ spiral spin phase of Gd$_{0.7}$Tb$_{0.3}$MnO$_3$ by using terahertz (THz) time-domain spectroscopy. Based on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Kida , Y. Yamasaki , R. Shimano , T. Arima , Y. Tokura

Optical reflectivity experiments have been conducted on single crystals of the Kondo insulator YbB_12 in order to obtain its optical conductivity, \sigma(\omega). Upon cooling below 70 K, a strong supression of \sigma(\omega) is seen in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Okamura , S. Kimura , H. Shinozaki , T. Nanba , F. Iga , N. Shimizu , T. Takabatake

Muon spin rotation ($\mu^+$SR) experiments have been carried out in the heavy fermion compound UBe$_{13}$ in the temperature range from 0.025 K to 300 K and in magnetic fields up to 7 T, supported by resistivity and magnetization…

The intermediate-valence compound SmB6 is a well-known Kondo insulator, in which hybridization of itinerant 5d electrons with localized 4f electrons leads to a transition from metallic to insulating behavior at low temperatures. Recent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-14 K. Akintola , A. Pal , M. Potma , S. R. Saha , X. F. Wang , J. Paglione , J. E. Sonier

We carried out Point Contact Andreev Reflection (PCAR) spin spectroscopy measurements on epitaxially-grown ferromagnetic In1-xMnxSb epilayers with a Curie temperature of ~9K. The spin sensitivity of PCAR in this material was demonstrated by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 R. P. Panguluri , B. Nadgorny , T. Wojtowicz , W. L. Lim , X. Liu , J. K. Furdyna

We report electronic Raman scattering measurements of Sr(Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_x$)$_2$As$_2$ single crystals in their magnetic - Spin Density Wave (SDW) phase. The spectra display multiple, polarization-resolved SDW gaps as expected in a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-18 Y. -X. Yang , Y. Gallais , F. Rullier-Albenque , M. -A. Méasson , M. Cazayous , A. Sacuto , J. Shi , D. Colson , A. Forget

Spin- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (SARPES) with high efficiency and resolution plays a crucial role in exploring the fine spin-resolved band structures of quantum materials. Here we report the performance of SARPES…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-07-06 Heming Zha , Wenjing Liu , Deyang Wang , Bo Zhao , XiaoPing Shen , Mao Ye , Shan Qiao

The discovery of topologically non-trivial states in band insulators has induced an extensive search for topological phase in strongly correlated electron systems. In particular, samarium hexaboride (SmB$_6$) has drawn much attention as it…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-06-11 Chul-Hee Min , P. Lutz , S. Fiedler , B. Y. Kang , B. K. Cho , H. -D. Kim , H. Bentmann , F. Reinert

The electron spin polarization (ESP) of the L-gap surface states on Au(111) is investigated theoretically by means of first-principles electronic-structure and photoemission calculations. The surface states show a large spin-orbit induced…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Henk , A. Ernst , P. Bruno

Topological insulators have been successfully identified by spin-resolved photoemission but the spin polarization remained low (~20%). We show for Bi2Te3 that the in-gap surface state is much closer to full spin polarization with measured…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-28 M. R. Scholz , J. Sánchez-Barriga , D. Marchenko , A. Varykhalov , A. Volykhov , L. V. Yashina , O. Rader

M\"ossbauer spectroscopy was used to probe the site specific information of the $K_{0.84}Fe_{1.99}Se_2$ superconductor. Possibility of coexistence of superconductivity and magnetism is discussed. A spin excitation gap, $\Delta E…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-04-03 Zhiwei Li , Xiaoming Ma , Hua Pang , Fashen Li

Co$_3$Sn$_2$S$_2$ has recently emerged as a ferromagnetic Weyl semi-metal. Theoretical investigation of the spin-split bands predicted half metalicity in the compound. Here, we report the detection of a spin polarized supercurrent through a…

Systematic angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) experiments have been carried out to investigate the bulk and (100) surface electronic structures of a topological mixed-valence insulator candidate, YbB6. The bulk states of YbB6…

We utilize terahertz time domain spectroscopy to investigate thin films of the heavy fermion compound SmB6, a prototype Kondo insulator. Temperature dependent terahertz (THz) conductivity measurements reveal a rapid decrease in the Drude…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-16 Jingdi Zhang , Jie Yong , Ichiro Takeuchi , Richard L. Greene , Richard D. Averitt

Kondo insulators (KIs) are strongly correlated materials in which the interactions between 4f and conduction electrons lead to a hybridization gap opening at low temperature 1-2. SmB6 is a typical KI, but its resistivity does not diverge at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-04-28 J. Jiang , S. Li , T. Zhang , Z. Sun , F. Chen , Z. R. Ye , M. Xu , Q. Q. Ge , S. Y. Tan , X. H. Niu , M. Xia , B. P. Xie , Y. F. Li , X. H. Chen , H. H. Wen , D. L. Feng

Spin-resolved scanning tunneling microscopy is employed to quantitatively determine the spin-polarization of the magnetic field-split Kondo state. Tunneling conductance spectra of a Kondo-screened magnetic atom are evaluated within a simple…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-05 Kirsten von Bergmann , Markus Ternes , Sebastian Loth , Christopher P. Lutz , Andreas J. Heinrich

A comparison is made between the degree of spin polarization of electrons excited by one- and two-photon absorption of circularly polarized light in bulk zincblende semiconductors. Time- and polarization-resolved experiments in…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. D. R. Bhat , P. Nemec , Y. Kerachian , H. M. van Driel , J. E. Sipe , Arthur L. Smirl