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We discuss in detail the weak field limit of f(R,G) gravity taking into account analytic functions of the Ricci scalar R and the Gauss-Bonnet invariant G. Specifically, we develop, in metric formalism, the Newtonian, Post Newtonian and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-13 Mariafelicia De Laurentis , Antonio Jesus Lopez-Revelles

Parametrized Post-Newtonian (PPN) equations of motion for several S-stars nearest to the Galactic Center compact relativistic object SgrA* are considered. The effect of the orbital periods difference between Newtonian and Post-Newtonian…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-25 R. I. Gainutdinov

High precision astrometry, space missions and certain tests of General Relativity, require the knowledge of the metric tensor of the solar system, or more generally, of a gravitational system of N extended bodies. Presently, the metric of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Sven Zschocke , Michael H. Soffel

In the continuation of a preceding work, we derive a new expression for the metric in the near zone of an isolated matter system in post-Newtonian approximations of general relativity. The post-Newtonian metric, a solution of the field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Luc Blanchet , Guillaume Faye , Samaya Nissanke

Despite the tremendous success of general relativity so far, modified theories of gravity have received increased attention lately, motivated from both theoretical and observational aspects. Gravitational wave observations opened new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-01 Sharaban Tahura , Kent Yagi

The post-Newtonian gravitoelectric secular rate of the mean anomaly M is worked out for a two-body system in the framework of the General Theory of Relativity. The possibility of using such an effect, which is different from the well known…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Lorenzo Iorio

Parameterised Post-Newtonian Cosmology (PPNC) is a theory-agnostic framework for testing gravity in cosmology, which connects gravitational physics on small and large scales in the Universe. It is a direct extension of the Parameterised…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-25 Daniel B. Thomas , Timothy Clifton , Theodore Anton

The nonminimal coupling of the kinetic term to Einstein's tensor helps the implementation of inflationary models due to the gravitationally enhanced friction. We calculate the parametrized post-Newtonian (PPN) parameters for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-21 Zhu Yi , Yungui Gong

The dynamical equivalence between modified and scalar-tensor gravity theories is revisited and it is concluded that it breaks down in the limit to general relativity. A gauge-independent analysis of cosmological perturbations in both…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Valerio Faraoni

A gravity theory called scalar-tensor-vector gravity (STVG) has been recently developed and succeeded in solar system, astrophysical and cosmological scales without dark matter [J. W. Moffat, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 03, 004 (2006)].…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-02 Xue-Mei Deng , Yi Xie , Tian-Yi Huang

We calculate the metric for a self-gravitating and collapsing infinitely-thin spherical shell under the theory of post-Newtonian approximation, and successfully recover the shell's energy-momentum tensor from the achieved metric. The…

General Physics · Physics 2024-10-08 Wenbin Lin

Presently the double pulsar allows for the measurement of six post-Keplerian parameters. In addition, its double-line nature gives access to the projected semi-major axes of both orbits. We use this wealth of information to pose some very…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-27 N. Wex , M. Kramer

We compute the Post-Newtonian parameter (PPN),$\gamma$, for scalar-tensor gravity theory when the action functional for the scalar field is a non-standard one, namely the Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) type action, used in the literature for a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 N. Chandrachani Devi , Sudhakar Panda , Anjan A Sen

PPN-limit of higher order theories of gravity represents a still controversial matter of debate and no definitive answer has been provided, up to now, about this issue. By exploiting the analogy between scalar-tensor and fourth-order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 S. Capozziello , A. Stabile , A. Troisi

Screening mechanisms are essential components in many modified gravity theories, which satisfy local tests of General Relativity (GR) and address cosmic acceleration on cosmological scales. The strong gravitational lensing of gravitational…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-11 Chengsheng Mu , Shuo Cao , Shuxun Tian , Xinyue Jiang , Chenfa Zheng , Dadian Cheng

We calculate the PPN parameters gamma and beta for scalar-tensor gravity with a generic coupling function omega and scalar potential V in the Jordan conformal frame in the case of a static spherically symmetric source. Since the potential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-25 Manuel Hohmann , Laur Jarv , Piret Kuusk , Erik Randla

Massive Brans-Dicke (BD) theory is among the simplest general relativity extensions. It is commonly found as the weak-field limit of other gravitational theories. Here we do a detailed post-Newtonian analysis of massive BD theories. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-26 Matheus F. S. Alves , Júnior D. Toniato , Davi C. Rodrigues

The parameterised post-Newtonian (PPN) formalism is a weak-field slow-motion approximation for both GR and some of its generalisations. It permits various parameterisations of the motion, among which are the Lagrange-type and Gauss-type…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-16 Pini Gurfil , Michael Efroimsky

Recent developments in the modified harmonic and modified puncture gauges have opened new possibilities for performing stable numerical evolutions beyond General Relativity. In this work, we utilise techniques developed in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-15 Harry L. H. Shum , Llibert Aresté Saló , Farid Thaalba , Miguel Bezares , Thomas P. Sotiriou

We set up in detail the general formalism to model polytropic general relativistic stars with anisotropic pressure. We shall consider two different possible polytropic equations, all of which yield the same Lane-Emden equation in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-17 L. Herrera , W. Barreto
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