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Related papers: Probing Unification Scenarios with Atomic Clocks

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We discuss the usage of measurements of the stability of nature's fundamental constants coming from comparisons between atomic clocks as a means to constrain coupled variations of these constants in a broad class of unification scenarios.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-19 M. C. Ferreira , M. D. Julião , C. J. A. P. Martins , A. M. R. V. L. Monteiro

We point out that existing astrophysical measurements of combinations of the fine-structure constant $\alpha$, the proton-to-electron mass ratio $\mu$ and the proton gyromagnetic ratio $g_p$ towards the radio source PKS1413+135 can be used…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 M. C. Ferreira , M. D. Julião , C. J. A. P. Martins , A. M. R. V. L. Monteiro

We test the consistency of several independent astrophysical measurements of fundamental dimensionless constants. In particular, we compare direct measurements of the fine-structure constant $\alpha$ and the proton-to-electron mass ratio…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-05 M. C. Ferreira , O. Frigola , C. J. A. P. Martins , A. M. R. V. L. Monteiro , J. Solà

We discuss how existing astrophysical measurements of various combinations of the fine-structure constant $\alpha$, the proton-to-electron mass ratio $\mu$ and the proton gyromagnetic ratio g$_{p}$ towards the radio source PKS1413+135 can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-01 A. M. R. V. L. Monteiro , M. C. Ferreira , M. D. Julião , C. J. A. P. Martins

Wide classes of new fundamental physics theories cause apparent variations in particle mass ratios in space and time. In theories that violate the weak equivalence principle (EP), those variations are not uniform across all particles and…

We present a new framework to study the time variation of fundamental constants in a model-independent way. Model independence implies more free parameters than assumed in previous studies. Using data from atomic clocks based on $^{87}$Sr,…

The Standard Model (SM) of particle physics is both incredibly successful and glaringly incomplete. Among the questions left open is the striking imbalance of matter and antimatter in the observable universe which inspires experiments to…

In an effort to resolve the discrepancy between two measurements of the fundamental constant mu, the proton to electron mass ratio, at early times in the universe we reanalyze the same data used in the earlier studies. Our analysis of the…

We compare the sensitivity of a recent bound on time variation of the fine structure constant from optical clocks with bounds on time varying fundamental constants from atomic clocks sensitive to the electron-to-proton mass ratio, from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-15 Thomas Dent , Steffen Stern , Christof Wetterich

Astrophysical observations indicate a time variation of the proton-electron mass ratio and of the fine-structure constant. We discuss this phenomenon in models of Grand Unification. In these models a time variation of the fine-structure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-17 Xavier Calmet , Harald Fritzsch

We present a strong constraint on variation of the proton-to-electron mass ratio, mu, over cosmological time scales using molecular hydrogen transitions in optical quasar spectra. Using high quality spectra of quasars Q0405-443, Q0347-383…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-12 Julian A. King , John K. Webb , Michael T. Murphy , Robert F. Carswell

Some new physics models of quantum gravity or dark matter predict drifts or oscillations of the fundamental constants. A relatively simple model relates molecular vibrations to the proton-to-electron mass ratio $\mu$. Many vibrational…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-08-03 David Hanneke , Boran Kuzhan , Annika Lunstad

We compare the sensitivity of a recent bound on time variation of the fine structure constant from optical clocks with bounds on time varying fundamental constants from atomic clocks sensitive to the electron-to-proton mass ratio, from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-26 Thomas Dent

Questioning the presumably most basic assumptions about the structure of space and time has revolutionized our understanding of Nature. State-of-the-art atomic clocks make it possible to precisely test fundamental symmetry properties of…

Astrophysical tests of the stability of fundamental couplings are becoming an increasingly important probe of new physics. Motivated by the recent availability of new and stronger constraints we update previous works testing the consistency…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-31 C. J. A. P. Martins , A. M. M. Pinho

In a recent publication [Ferreira {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. D89 (2014) 083011] we tested the consistency of current astrophysical tests of the stability of the fine-structure constant $\alpha$ and the proton-to-electron mass ratio…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 M. C. Ferreira , C. J. A. P. Martins

Experimental techniques to manipulate cold molecules have seen great development in recent years. The precision measurements of cold molecules are expected to give insights into fundamental physics. We use a rovibrationally pure sample of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-08-26 Jun Kobayashi , Atsushi Ogino , Shin Inouye

This article summarizes the latest results on the proton-to-electron mass ratio $\mu$ derived from H$_2$ observations at high redshift in the light of possible variations of fundamental physical constants. The focus lies on UVES…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Martin Wendt

Exotic cosmologies predict variability of the fundamental physical constants over the cosmic time. Using the VLT/UVES high resolution spectra of the quasar Q0347-3819 and unblended electronic - vibrational - rotational lines of the H2…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 S. A. Levshakov , M. Dessauges-Zavadsky , S. D'Odorico , P. Molaro

We consider the effect of the coupled variations of fundamental constants on the nucleon magnetic moment. The nucleon g-factor enters into the interpretation of the measurements of variations in the fine-structure constant, alpha, in both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-19 Feng Luo , Keith A. Olive , Jean-Philippe Uzan
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