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An experimental study of the in-plane optical conductivity of (Pb$_{x}$,Bi$_{2-x}$)(La$_{y}$Sr$_{2-y}$)CuO$_{6+\delta}$ (Bi2201) is presented for a broad doping and temperature range. The in-plane conductivity is analyzed within a strong…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-05-29 E. van Heumen , W. Meevasana , A. B. Kuzmenko , H. Eisaki , D. van der Marel

The ohmic conductivity of the sol-gel derived Pb1+y(Zr0.3Ti0.7)O3 thin films (with the excess lead y=0.0 to 0.4) are investigated using low frequency small signal alternate current (AC) and direct current (DC) methods. Its temperature…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 D. P. Chu , B. M. McGregor , P. Migliorato , C. Durkan , M. E. Welland , K. Hasegawa , T. Shimoda

By means of first principles calculations, we computed the effective electron-phonon coupling constant $G_0$ governing the electron cooling in photoexcited bismuth. $G_0$ strongly increases as a function of electron temperature, which can…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 B. Arnaud , Y. Giret

We have shown that high voltage biased Hamamatsu R11410-20 photomultipliers with a dark count rate above 10 kHz emit single photons. The effect has been observed in a few units at room temperature and temperatures reduced down to -60…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-12-09 D. Yu. Akimov , A. I. Bolozdynya , Yu. V. Efremenko , V. A. Kaplin , A. V. Khromov , Yu. A. Melikyan , V. V. Sosnovtsev

The temperature dependence of the London penetration depth, $\lambda(T)$, was measured in polycrystalline MgB$_2$ samples by a high-resolution, radio frequency technique. A clear exponential temperature dependence of $\lambda(T)$ was…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Manzano , A. Carrington

High quality single crystals of Bi2Se3 were grown using a modified Bridgman technique, the detailed study were carried out using Raman spectroscopy and characterized by Laue diffraction and high resolution transmission electron microscopy.…

The performance of a silicon photomultiplier has been assessed at low temperature in order to evaluate its suitability as a scintillation readout device in liquid argon particle physics detectors. The gain, measured as 2.1E6 for a constant…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-06-09 P. K. Lightfoot , G. J. Barker , K. Mavrokoridis , Y. A. Ramachers , N. J. C. Spooner

Intensity of positron reemission from a metal is related to its work function. This property is dependent on temperature and can be modified with temperature control. In this article a simple model is proposed to explain and predict the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-05 Reza Rahemi

In recent years there has been considerable interest in developing photonic temperature sensors such as the Fiber Bragg gratings (FBG) as an alternative to resistance thermometry. In this study we examine the thermal response of FBGs over…

Optics · Physics 2016-03-25 Zeeshan Ahmed , James Filla , William Guthrie , John Quintavalle

The magnetic characteristics of photomultiplier tube R5610A-01 are studied in this paper. The experimental data shows that the gain of R5610A-01 loses about 53% when the magnetic field is 3G along its +X axis. A cylinder of one-layer…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-08-04 Peilong Wang , Yunlong Zhang , Xiaolian Wang , Zizong Xu

We apply the muffin-tin effective medium approximation to calculate the temperature dependence of the resistivity and of the thermopower of amorphous and liquid metals. The results show unambiguously that a large resistivity is accompanied…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Ulrich Werner , Raymond Fresard

Ionoluminescence (IL) and photoluminescence (PL) of trivalent erbium ions (Er3+) in Gd2O3 nanopowder host activated with Bi3+ ions has been studied in order to establish the link between changes in luminescent spectra and temperature of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-06-28 Zuzanna Boruc , Grzegorz Gawlik , Bartosz Fetliński , Marcin Kaczkan , Michał Malinowski

Using full-band electron and phonon dispersion relation, we investigate the temperature dependence of Joule heating in Zigzag Graphene Nanoribbons under high-field. At different temperatures of 300 K, 600 K, and 900 K, the Joule heating…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-03 Yanbiao Chu , Cemal Basaran

In a test experiment at the Final Focus Test Beam of the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, the fluorescence yield of 28.5 GeV electrons in air and nitrogen was measured. The measured photon yields between 300 and 400 nm at 1 atm and 29…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 The Fuorescence in Air from Showers , Collaboration

We have studied electronic conductivity and shot noise of bilayer graphene (BLG) sheets at high bias voltages and low bath temperature $T_0=4.2$ K. As a function of bias, we find initially an increase of the differential conductivity, which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-09-07 A. Fay , R. Danneau , J. K. Viljas , F. Wu , M. Y. Tomi , J. Wengler , M. Wiesner , P. J. Hakonen

We report a photoluminescence study of high-quality Ge samples at temperatures 12 K $\leq$ T $\leq$ 295 K, over a spectral range that covers phonon-assisted emission from the indirect gap (between the lowest conduction band at the L point…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-28 José Menéndez , Christian D. Poweleit , Sean E. Tilton

We report a reversal in negative capacitance and voltage modulated light emission from AlGaInP based multi-quantum well electroluminescent diodes under temperature variation. Unlike monotonically increasing CW light emission with decreasing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-15 Kanika Bansal , Shouvik Datta

The temperature of the semiconductor diode increases under strong light illumination whether thermoelectric cooler is installed or not, which changes the output wavelength of the laser (Lee M. S. et al., 2017). However, other…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-22 Yang-Yang Fei , Xiang-Dong Meng , Ming Gao , Yi Yang , Hong Wang , Zhi Ma

Modeling deformation at elevated temperatures using discrete dislocation dynamics (DDD) is a recent area of high interest. However, the literature dedicated to this subject fails to address the variations of DDD parameters with temperature.…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-01 Kamyar Davoudi

We report on the temperature dependence of the low-frequency electronic noise in NiO$_x$/Ga$_2$O$_3$ p-n heterojunction diodes. The noise spectral density is of the 1/f-type near room temperature but shows signatures of Lorentzian…