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Solar nuclear reactions can occasionally produce sub-MeV elusive beyond the Standard Model particles that escape the solar interior without further interactions. This study focuses on massive spin-one particles. We construct the general…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-29 Francesco D'Eramo , Giuseppe Lucente , Newton Nath , Seokhoon Yun

We have evaluated fluctuations in neutrino fluxes caused by solar gravity (g) modes based on the analysis of linear adiabatic oscillation of a spherically symmetric star. We find that the first-order fluctuation is zero due to geometrical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-09 Yoshiki Hatta , Yuuki Nakano , Sho Sugama , Masanobu Kunitomo , Hiroshi Ito , Takashi Sekii

Cold dark matter particles with an intrinsic matter-antimatter asymmetry do not annihilate after gravitational capture by the Sun and can affect its interior structure. The rate of capture is exponentially enhanced when such particles have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Mads T. Frandsen , Subir Sarkar

The data from solar neutrino experiments together with standard solar model predictions are used in order to derive the possible profile of the magnetic field inside the Sun, assuming the existence of a sizeable neutrino magnetic moment and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Joao Pulido

Intense fluxes of neutrinos are emitted by the hot neutron star produced in a supernova. The electron neutrino and antineutrino capture reactions on neutrons and protons, respectively, provide heating to drive a wind from the hot neutron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Yong-Zhong Qian

Neutrinos give a novel probe to explore deep interior of astrophysical objects, which otherwise is not accessible with optical observations; among notable examples are solar and supernova neutrinos. We show that there is a new class of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. M. Serenelli , M. Fukugita

The comparison of the SNO charged current result with the solar neutrino signal measured by Super-Kamiokande has provided, for the first time, the evidence of a non electron flavour active neutrino component in the solar flux. We remark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Fiorentini , F. L. Villante , B. Ricci

The weak proton-proton fusion into a deuteron ($^2$H) is the driving reaction in the energy production in the Sun, as well as similar main sequence stars. Its reaction rate in the solar interior is determined only theoretically. Here, we…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-08-09 Hilla De-Leon , Doron Gazit

The next generation of dark matter direct detection experiments will be sensitive to both coherent neutrino-nucleus and neutrino-electron scattering. This will enable them to explore aspects of solar physics, perform the lowest energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-13 David G. Cerdeno , Malcolm Fairbairn , Thomas Jubb , Pedro A. N. Machado , Aaron C. Vincent , Celine Boehm

Despite the fact that the solar neutrino flux is now well-understood in the context of matter-affected neutrino mixing, we find that it is not yet possible to set a strong and model-independent bound on solar neutrino decays. If neutrinos…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 John F. Beacom , Nicole F. Bell

In a future study of solar neutrinos a special emphasis should be given to the measurement of the fluxes of neutrinos generated in CNO cycle, because this is a direct way to measure with record uncertainty - less than 1% the contribution to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Anatoly Kopylov , Valery Petukhov

We calculate the muon flux from annihilation of the dark matter in the core of the Sun, in the core of the Earth and from cosmic diffuse neutrinos produced in dark matter annihilation in the halos. We consider model-independent direct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-02 Arif Emre Erkoca , Mary Hall Reno , Ina Sarcevic

The Sun is a powerful neutrino source that can be used to study the physical properties of neutrinos and, at the same time, neutrinos are a unique tool to probe the interior of the Sun. For these reasons, solar neutrino physics is both…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-20 Marco Pallavicini

Dark matter particles captured in the Sun would annihilate producing a neutrino flux that could be detected at the Earth. In some channels, however, the neutrino flux lies in the MeV range and is thus undetectable at IceCube, namely when…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Alejandro Ibarra , Maximilian Totzauer , Sebastian Wild

Neutrinos generated during solar flares remain elusive. However, after $50$ years of discussion and search, the potential knowledge unleashed by their discovery keeps the search crucial. Neutrinos associated with solar flares provide…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-12 K. Okamoto , Y. Nakano , S. Masuda , Y. Itow , M. Miyake , T. Terasawa , S. Ito , M. Nakahata

As is well known, dark matter direct detection experiments will ultimately be limited by a "neutrino floor," due to the scattering of nuclei by MeV neutrinos from, e.g., nuclear fusion in the Sun. Here we point out the existence of a new…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-16 Kenny C. Y. Ng , John F. Beacom , Annika H. G. Peter , Carsten Rott

Lepton number charges might be the source of long range forces. If one accepts that neutrinos produced in the Sun do indeed oscillate while crossing the interior of the Sun, then the shift in the phase of the neutrino wavefunction caused by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 J. A. Grifols , E. Masso

The neutrino fluxes calculated from the 14 standard solar models published recently in refereed journals are inconsistent with the results of the 4 pioneering solar neutrino experiments if nothing happens to the neutrinos after they are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 John Bahcall

More than 40 years ago, neutrinos where conceived as a way to test the validity of the solar models which tell us that stars are powered by nuclear fusion reactions. The first measurement of the neutrino flux, in 1968 in the Homestake mine…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-05-12 Lino Miramonti

The predictions of an improved standard solar model are compared with the observations of the four solar neutrino experiments. The improved model includes premain sequence evolution, element diffusion, partial ionization effects, and all…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Arnon Dar
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