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Every now and then the cultural paradigm of a society changes. Human history can be regarded as a sequence of long periods of cultural stasis punctuated by paradigm shifts that transform culture upside-down over the turn of a few…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-06-04 Ignacio Pascual , Jacobo Aguirre , Susanna Manrubia , José A. Cuesta

Darwin's theory of evolution is considered to be one of the greatest scientific gems in modern science. It not only gives us a description of how living things evolve, but also shows how a population evolves through time and also, why only…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-12-18 Arka Bhattacharya

A method based on Bayesian neural networks and genetic algorithm is proposed to control the fermentation process. The relationship between input and output variables is modelled using Bayesian neural network that is trained using hybrid…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Tshilidzi Marwala

While evolutionary computation is well suited for automatic discovery in engineering, it can also be used to gain insight into how humans and organizations could perform more effectively. Using a real-world problem of innovation search in…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Erkin Bahceci , Riitta Katila , Risto Miikkulainen

Evolution by natural selection can be seen an algorithm for generating creative solutions to difficult problems. More precisely, evolution by natural selection is a class of algorithms that share a set of properties. The question we address…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-06-22 Peter D. Turney

Depuis une trentaine d'ann\'{e}es, les ing\'{e}nieurs utilisent couramment des analogies avec l'\'{e}volution naturelle pour optimiser des dispositifs techniques. Le plus souvent, ces m\'{e}thodes "g\'{e}n\'{e}tiques" ou…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-08-16 Laurent Krähenbühl

Online learning via Bayes' theorem allows new data to be continuously integrated into an agent's current beliefs. However, a naive application of Bayesian methods in non stationary environments leads to slow adaptation and results in state…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-09 Josue Nassar , Jennifer Brennan , Ben Evans , Kendall Lowrey

We present results from an experiment similar to one performed by Packard (1988), in which a genetic algorithm is used to evolve cellular automata (CA) to perform a particular computational task. Packard examined the frequency of evolved CA…

adap-org · Physics 2008-02-03 Melanie Mitchell , Peter Hraber , James P. Crutchfield

Category, or property generalization is a central function in the human cognition. It plays a crucial role in a variety of domains, such as learning, everyday reasoning, specialized reasoning, and decision making. Judging the content of a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-02-27 Valentina Gliozzi , Kim Plunkett

Decision-making societies may vary in their level of cooperation and degree of conservatism, both of which influence their overall performance. Moreover, these factors are not fixed -- they can change based on the decisions agents in the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-06-05 Pavel Chebotarev

Intelligent machines with superhuman capabilities have the potential to uncover problem-solving strategies beyond human discovery. Emerging evidence from competitive gameplay, such as Go and chess, demonstrates that AI systems are evolving…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Levin Brinkmann , Thomas F. Eisenmann , Anne-Marie Nussberger , Maxime Derex , Sara Bonati , Valerii Chirkov , Iyad Rahwan

An increasing number of dissident voices claim that the standard neo-Darwinian view of genes as 'leaders' and phenotypes as 'followers' during the process of adaptive evolution should be turned on its head. This idea is older than the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-10 Mauro Santos , Eörs Szathmáry , José F. Fontanari

The Semantic Theory of Evolution (STE) takes the existence of a number of arbitrary communication codes as a fundamental feature of life, from the genetic code to human cultural communication codes. Their arbitrariness enables, at each…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Guido Fioretti

Memes are a popular form of communicating trends and ideas in social media and on the internet in general, combining the modalities of images and text. They can express humor and sarcasm but can also have offensive content. Analyzing and…

The matching of the soundtrack in a movie or a video can have an enormous influence in the message being conveyed and its impact, in the sense of involvement and engagement, and ultimately in their aesthetic and entertainment qualities. Art…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2013-04-10 Jorge Gomes , Fernando Silva , Teresa Chambel

A theoretical and experimental analysis is made of the effects of self-adaptation in a simple evolving system. Specifically, we consider the effects of coding the mutation and crossover probabilities of a genetic algorithm evolving in…

adap-org · Physics 2008-02-03 C. Stephens , I. Garcia , J. Mora , H. Waelbroeck

Differential evolution (DE) algorithm with a small population size is called Micro-DE (MDE). A small population size decreases the computational complexity but also reduces the exploration ability of DE by limiting the population diversity.…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2017-09-22 Hojjat Salehinejad , Shahryar Rahnamayan , Hamid R. Tizhoosh

When a Genetic Algorithm (GA), or a stochastic algorithm in general, is employed in a statistical problem, the obtained result is affected by both variability due to sampling, that refers to the fact that only a sample is observed, and…

Computation · Statistics 2019-03-07 Manuel Rizzo , Francesco Battaglia

One of the most pressing challenges in artificial intelligence is to make models more transparent to their users. Recently, explainable artificial intelligence has come up with numerous method to tackle this challenge. A promising avenue is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Julia Wenkmann , Damien Garreau

Computational communication research on information has been prevalent in recent years, as people are progressively inquisitive in social behavior and public opinion. Nevertheless, it is of great significance to analyze the direction of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-06-04 Hongyuan Diao , Fuzhong Nian , Xuelong Yu , Xirui Liu , Xinhao Liu