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We give a simple and short proof of the classical Lebesgue decomposition theorem of measures via the Riesz orthogonal decomposition theorem of Hilbert spaces. The tools we employ are elementary Hilbert space techniques.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-24 Zsigmond Tarcsay

We propose a simple proof of the vertical half-space theorem for Heisenberg space.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-09 Tristan Alex

We give, for some Borel sets of a product of two Polish spaces, including the Borel sets with countable sections, a Hurewicz-like characterization of those which cannot become a transfinite difference of open sets by changing the two Polish…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-10-02 Dominique Lecomte

We recall a group-theoretic description of the first non-vanishing homotopy group of a certain (n+1)-ad of spaces and show how it yields several formulae for homotopy and homology groups of specific spaces. In particular we obtain an…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-01 Graham Ellis , Roman Mikhailov

We give a simplified proof of the Berger-Coburn theorem on the boundedness of Toeplitz operators and extend this theorem to the setting of $p$-Fock spaces $(1\leq p \leq \infty)$. We present an overview of recent results by various authors…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-06-24 Wolfram Bauer , Robert Fulsche

This article presents a simple characterization for entangled vectors in a finite dimensional Hilbert space $H$. The characterization is in terms of the coefficients of an expansion of the vector relative to an orthonormal basis for $H$.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-26 Stan Gudder

Using toric geometry we prove a B\'ezout type theorem for weighted projective spaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-11 Bernt Ivar Utstøl Nødland

We give simple proofs of the Davenport--Heilbronn theorems, which provide the main terms in the asymptotics for the number of cubic fields having bounded discriminant and for the number of 3-torsion elements in the class groups of quadratic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-22 Manjul Bhargava , Arul Shankar , Jacob Tsimerman

We give a necessary and suficente condition for the existence of a space curve with curvature $\kappa$ and torsion $\tau$ finding a solution of a nonlinear differential equation of second order and some applications are given for the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-12-11 Héctor Efrén Guerrero Mora

In this note, we characterize when the Vietoris space of compact subsets of a given space has the Hurewicz property in terms of a selection principle on the given space itself using $k$-covers and the notion of groupability introduced by…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Christopher Caruvana

We prove a generalization of the Jordan canonical form theorem for a class of bounded linear operators on complex separable Hilbert spaces.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-09-21 Rui Shi

We give a simple proof of a characterization of euclidean space due to Aronszajn and derive a well-known characterization due to Jordan & von Neumann as a corollary.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2009-10-06 R. D. Arthan

Bour's minimal surface has remarkable properties in three dimensional Minkowski space. We reveal the definite and indefinite cases of the Bour's surface using Weierstrass representations, and give some differential geometric properties of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-21 Erhan Guler

We provide a simple and short proof of the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker theorem with finite number of equality and inequality constraints. The proof relies on an elementary linear algebra lemma and the local inverse theorem.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-27 Ramzi May

We present a new proof of Witten's conjecture. The proof is based on the analysis of the relationship between intersection indices on moduli spaces of complex curves and Hurwitz numbers enumerating ramified coverings of the 2-sphere.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 M. E. Kazarian , S. K. Lando

It is known that both the Menger and Hurewicz property of a Tychonoff space $X$ can be described by the way $X$ is placed in its \v{C}ech-Stone compactification $\beta X$. We provide analogous characterizations for the projective versions…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-05-08 Mikołaj Krupski , Kacper Kucharski

In this paper some multidimensional Tauberian theorems for the Lizorkin distributions (without restriction on the support) are proved. Tauberian theorems of this type are connected with the Riesz fractional operators.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. M. Shelkovich

We present new short proofs to both the exact and the stability results of two extremal problems. The first one is the extension of Tur\'{a}n's theorem in hypergraphs, which was firstly studied by Mubayi $\cite{MU06}$. The second one is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-03 Xizhi Liu

In this paper, we first give a simple combinatorial proof of Tepper's identity. Then, as a by product of this interesting identity we present another proof of the well-known Wilson's identity in number theory. Finally, we obtain a…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-05-10 Mortaza Bayat , Hossein Teimoori Faal

We give a short proof for the Hartogs's extension theorem on (n-1)-complete complex spaces.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-11-17 Mihnea Colţoiu