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In this work we perform a general study of properties of a class of locally symmetric embedded hypersurfaces in spacetimes admitting a $1+1+2$ spacetime decomposition. The hypersurfaces are given by specifying the form of the Ricci tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-06 Abbas M Sherif , Peter K S Dunsby , Rituparno Goswami

We prove that projective spaces of Lorentzian and real stable polynomials are homeomorphic to closed Euclidean balls. This solves a conjecture of June Huh and the author. The proof utilizes and refines a connection between the symmetric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Petter Brändén

We show that the existence of appropriate spatial homothetic Killing vectors is directly related to the separability of the metric functions for axially symmetric spacetimes. The density profile for such spacetimes is (spatially) arbitrary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Sanjay M. Wagh , Keshlan S. Govinder

We use functions of a bicomplex variable to unify the existing constructions of harmonic morphisms from a 3-dimensional Euclidean or pseudo-Euclidean space to a Riemannian or Lorentzian surface. This is done by using the notion of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-12 Paul Baird , John C. Wood

Affine structures on a Lie groupoid, including affine $k$-vector fields, $k$-forms and $(p,q)$-tensors are studied. We show that the space of affine structures is a 2-vector space over the space of multiplicative structures. Moreover, the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Honglei Lang , Zhangju Liu , Yunhe Sheng

We investigate harmonic unit vector fields with totally geodesic integral curves on 3-manifolds. Under mild curvature assumptions, we classify both the vector fields and the manifolds that support them. Our results are inspired by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Georges Habib , Andreas Savas-Halilaj

We examine relativistic diffusion through the frame and observer bundles associated with a Lorentzian manifold $(M,g)$. Our focus is on spacetimes with a non-trivial isometry group, and we detail the conditions required to find symmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-01 Marc Basquens , Antonio Lasanta , Emanuel Mompó , Valle Varo , Eduardo J. S. Villaseñor

For a real polynomial $f$ we present explicit zero-free angular sectors in the complex plane, symmetric with respect to the real axis, with angles depending only on the degree of $f$, and vertices expressed in terms of the coefficients of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Ciprian Mircea Bonciocat , Nicolae Ciprian Bonciocat

We give some concrete examples of moduli spaces of connections. Precisely, we explain how to explicitly construct the moduli spaces of rank 2 fuchsian systems and logarithmic connections on the Riemann sphere with 4 poles. The former ones…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-24 Frank Loray

In this note we give a direct method to classify all stable forms on $\R^n$ as well as to determine their automorphism groups. We show that in dimension 6,7,8 stable forms coincide with non-degnerate forms. We present necessary conditions…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-05-03 Hong-Van Le , Martin Panak , Jiri Vanzura

In this paper we study differential forms and vector fields on the orbit space of a proper action of a Lie group on a smooth manifold, defining them as multilinear maps on the generators of infinitesimal diffeomorphisms, respectively. This…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Larry Bates , Richard Cushman , Jędrzej Śniatycki

We discuss for an affine variety $Y$ embedded in affine space $X$ two sets of integers attached to $Y\subseteq X$ via local and de Rham cohomology spectral sequences. We give topological interpretations, study them in small dimension, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-09 Thomas Reichelt , Uli Walther , Wenliang Zhang

We study analytic deformations of holomorphic foliations given by homogeneous integrable one-forms in the complex affine space $\mathbb C^n$. The deformation is supposed to be of first order (order one in the parameter). We also assume that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-14 Ariel Molinuevo , Bruno Scárdua

We give a new and self-contained proof of the existence and unicity of the flow for an arbitrary (not necessarily homogeneous) smooth vector field on a real supermanifold, and extend these results to the case of holomorphic vector fields on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-13 Stéphane Garnier , Tilmann Wurzbacher

This paper is devoted to the complete classification of space curves under affine transformations in the view of Cartan's theorem. Spivak has introduced the method but has not found the invariants. Furthermore, for the first time, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-11 Mehdi Nadjafikhah , Ali Mahdipour Shirayeh

We study the full holonomy group of Lorentzian manifolds with a parallel null line bundle. We prove several results that are based on the classification of the restricted holonomy groups of such manifolds and provide a construction method…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-18 Helga Baum , Kordian Lärz , Thomas Leistner

In this paper, we completely classify conformal solitons on pseudo-Riemannian hypersurfaces in pseudo-Euclidean spaces arisen from the position vector field. In particular, the classification of Yamabe solitons on pseudo-Riemannian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-17 Burcu Bektaş Demirci , Shunya Fujii , Shun Maeta

We show that the category of affine bundles over a smooth manifold M is equivalent to the category of affine spaces modelled on projective finitely generated C^\infty(M)-modules. Using this equivalence of categories, we are able to give an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-30 Thomas Leuther

We consider the class of profinite diffeological spaces, that is, diffeological spaces which diffeologies are deduced by pull-back of diffeologies on finite-dimensional manifolds through a system of projection mappings. This class includes…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Anahita Eslami-Rad , Jean-Pierre Magnot , Enrique G. Reyes

Let $\Gamma$ be a finite group acting linearly on a vector space $V$. We compute the Lie algebra cohomology of the Lie algebra of $\Gamma$-invariant formal vector fields on $V$. We use this computation to define characteristic classes for…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ilya Shapiro , Xiang Tang
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